我试图创建一个滑动抽屉。在getSupportActionBar和getActionBar等方面，我花了很多时间来获取我的代码以匹配我的代码。我怀疑问题出在activity_main.xml的某个地方，但是我不知道该放在那里。
MainActivity.java
package me.paxana.alerta;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import com.parse.ParseUser;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import me.paxana.alerta.adapter.SlidingMenuAdapter;
import me.paxana.alerta.fragment.Fragment1;
import me.paxana.alerta.fragment.Fragment2;
import me.paxana.alerta.fragment.Fragment3;
import me.paxana.alerta.model.ItemSlideMenu;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private List<ItemSlideMenu> listSliding;
private SlidingMenuAdapter adapter;
private ListView listViewSliding;
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
private android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle actionBarDrawerToggle;
private Toolbar mToolbar;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
ParseUser currentUser = ParseUser.getCurrentUser();
if (currentUser == null) {
navigateToLogin();
}
else {
Log.i(TAG, currentUser.getUsername());
}
listViewSliding = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_sliding_menu);
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout)findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
listSliding = new ArrayList<>();
//add item for sliding list
listSliding. add(new ItemSlideMenu(R.drawable.ic_action_settings, "Settings"));
listSliding.add(new ItemSlideMenu(R.drawable.ic_action_about, "About"));
listSliding.add(new ItemSlideMenu(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Android"));
adapter = new SlidingMenuAdapter(this, listSliding);
listViewSliding.setAdapter(adapter);
//display icon to open/close slider
mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
assert getActionBar() != null;
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
//set title
setTitle(listSliding.get(0).getTitle());
//item selected
listViewSliding.setItemChecked(0, true);
//close menu
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(listViewSliding);
//handle on item click
listViewSliding.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//set title
setTitle(listSliding.get(position).getTitle());
//item selected
listViewSliding.setItemChecked(position, true);
//close menu
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(listViewSliding);
}
});
actionBarDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, R.string.drawer_opened, R.string.drawer_closed) {
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
};
drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(actionBarDrawerToggle);
}
private void navigateToLogin() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, LoginActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if(actionBarDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
int itemId = item.getItemId();
if (itemId == R.id.action_logout) {
ParseUser.logOut();
navigateToLogin();
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
//create method replace fragment
private void replaceFragment(int pos) {
android.support.v4.app.Fragment fragment = null;
switch (pos) {
case 0:
fragment = new Fragment1();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new Fragment2();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new Fragment3();
break;
default:
fragment = new Fragment1();
break;
}
if(null != fragment) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.main_content, fragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
}
}
activity_main.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
tools:context="me.paxana.alerta.MainActivity">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/main_content">
</RelativeLayout>
<ListView
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/lv_sliding_menu"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:layout_gravity="start" />
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
答案 0 :(得分：3)
为什么使用android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar作为main_layout根标记？这不是安卓所说的。
您应该使用该工具栏只是为了在您的活动中使用工具栏。
请参阅：setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
这根本不起作用。
像这样使用：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="me.paxana.alerta.MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="@color/ColorPrimary"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_sliding_menu"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice" />
</RelativeLayout>
我宁愿将CoordinatorLayout与AppCompat或此工具栏实现一起使用。
另外，
//display icon to open/close slider
mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
您使用toolbar作为Toolbar ID。
在xml中使用它：
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
上面的代码现在应该可以使用。此外，您的导入中还有许多未使用的内容，如：
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
等等。
请阅读文档。
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
使用此
R.id.drawer_layout
而不是
R.id.toolbar