Gradle - DexException:多个dex文件定义

时间:2016-01-15 15:54:30

标签: android android-studio gradle android-gradle dex

我知道这个问题已经被提出但我找不到合适的答案来解决我的问题。我希望你们能帮助我。

该异常告诉Multiple dex files defined我尝试了几种解决此问题的常用方法。不幸的是,这没有任何帮助。

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 2



Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lnet/jcip/annotations/GuardedBy;
        UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
        com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lnet/jcip/annotations/GuardedBy;
            at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:579)
            at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:535)
            at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:517)
            at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:164)
            at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:188)
            at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:504)
            at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:334)
            at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:277)
            at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:245)
            at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
  1. 我尝试清理并重建项目。

    • 构建 - >清洁项目
    • 构建 - >重建项目
  2. 然后我尝试使缓存无效并重新启动。

    • 文件 - >使缓存无效并重新启动
  3. 我也运行此命令来了解依赖项中的重复项:

      

    ./ gradlew -q dependencies app:dependencies --configuration compile --stacktrace

  4. 这是输出。如您所见,没有重复。

    +--- com.jakewharton.hugo:hugo-annotations:1.2.1
    +--- com.google.code.findbugs:annotations:3.0.1
    |    +--- net.jcip:jcip-annotations:1.0
    |    \--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.1
    +--- com.michaelpardo:activeandroid:3.1.0-SNAPSHOT
    +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1
    +--- com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.3.0
    |    +--- com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics-core:2.3.0
    |    |    \--- io.fabric.sdk.android:fabric:1.3.1
    |    +--- io.fabric.sdk.android:fabric:1.3.1
    |    \--- com.crashlytics.sdk.android:beta:1.1.2
    |         \--- io.fabric.sdk.android:fabric:1.2.0 -> 1.3.1
    +--- com.greenhalolabs:emailautocompletetextview:1.3.0
    +--- com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.2.0
    |    \--- com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.2.0
    +--- com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.1
    +--- com.jakewharton.hugo:hugo-runtime:1.2.0
    |    +--- com.jakewharton.hugo:hugo-annotations:1.2.0 -> 1.2.1
    |    \--- org.aspectj:aspectjrt:1.8.5
    +--- joda-time:joda-time:2.0
    +--- io.keen:keen-client-api-android:2.1.2
    +--- com.googlecode.libphonenumber:libphonenumber:6.3.1
    +--- net.simonvt.menudrawer:menudrawer:3.0.6
    +--- com.squareup:otto:1.3.0
    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:8.4.0
    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:8.4.0
    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:8.4.0
    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.4.0
    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement:8.4.0
    +--- com.jeremyfeinstein.slidingmenu:library:1.3
    +--- com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1
    |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1
    +--- com.jakewharton.timber:timber:3.1.0
    +--- com.viewpagerindicator:library:2.4.1
    +--- com.ouralabs:ouralabs:2.7.0
    +--- com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:2.2.1
    +--- project :domain
    |    \--- joda-time:joda-time:2.0
    \--- project :remote
         +--- com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.6.0
         |    \--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4
         +--- com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.4.0
         |    \--- com.squareup.okio:okio:1.4.0
         \--- com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.4.0
    
    1. 我也读到multiDexEnabled true,但我确信我没有超出方法限制。此问题立即出现,无需添加任何库。我甚至无法组装旧代码的生产版本。它们正在生产中并且完全可以编译。
    2. 模块的build.gradle:

      dependencies {
          apply plugin: 'idea'
      
          compile "com.michaelpardo:activeandroid:${rootProject.ext.activeandroid}"
          compile(group: 'com.google.code.findbugs', name: 'annotations', version: "${rootProject.ext.findbugs}") {
              exclude(group: 'net.jcip', module: 'jcip-annotations')
          }
          compile(group: 'com.android.support', name: 'appcompat-v7', version: "${rootProject.ext.supportv4}") {
              exclude(group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4')
          }
          compile(group: 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android', name: 'crashlytics', version: "${rootProject.ext.crashlytics}") {
              exclude(group: 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android', module: 'answers')
          }
          compile "com.greenhalolabs:emailautocompletetextview:${rootProject.ext.emailautocomplete}"
          compile(group: 'com.facebook.android', name: 'facebook-android-sdk', version: "${rootProject.ext.facebook}") {
              exclude(group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4')
          }
          compile "com.android.support:cardview-v7:${rootProject.ext.supportv4}"
          compile "com.jakewharton.hugo:hugo-runtime:${rootProject.ext.hugo}"
          compile "joda-time:joda-time:${rootProject.ext.jodatime}"
          compile "io.keen:keen-client-api-android:${rootProject.ext.keen}"
          compile "com.googlecode.libphonenumber:libphonenumber:${rootProject.ext.libphonenumber}"
          compile "net.simonvt.menudrawer:menudrawer:${rootProject.ext.menudrawer}"
          compile "com.squareup:otto:${rootProject.ext.otto}"
          compile(group: 'com.google.android.gms', name: 'play-services-base', version: "${rootProject.ext.playservices}") {
              exclude(group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4')
          }
          compile(group: 'com.google.android.gms', name: 'play-services-analytics', version: "${rootProject.ext.playservices}") {
              exclude(group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-basement')
          }
          compile(group: 'com.google.android.gms', name: 'play-services-gcm', version: "${rootProject.ext.playservices}") {
              exclude(group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-base')
              exclude(group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-basement')
          }
          compile "com.jeremyfeinstein.slidingmenu:library:${rootProject.ext.slidingmenu}"
          compile "com.android.support:support-v4:${rootProject.ext.supportv4}"
          compile "com.jakewharton.timber:timber:${rootProject.ext.timber}"
          compile "com.viewpagerindicator:library:${rootProject.ext.viewpagerindicator}"
          compile "com.ouralabs:ouralabs:${rootProject.ext.ouralabs}"
          compile "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:$rootProject.ext.espressoVersion"
      
          compile project(':domain')
          compile(project(':remote')) {
              exclude module: 'domain'
          }
      
          // Local Unit testing
          testCompile "junit:junit:$rootProject.ext.junit"
          testCompile "org.mockito:mockito-all:$rootProject.ext.mockitoVersion"
          testCompile "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-all:$rootProject.ext.hamcrestVersion"
      
          // Instrumentation Testing
          androidTestCompile "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:$rootProject.ext.espressoVersion"
          androidTestCompile "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:$rootProject.ext.espressoVersion"
          androidTestCompile "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:$rootProject.ext.espressoVersion"
          androidTestCompile "com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:$rootProject.ext.uiautomator"
          androidTestCompile "com.android.support.test:runner:$rootProject.ext.runnerVersion"
          androidTestCompile "com.android.support.test:rules:$rootProject.ext.runnerVersion"
          androidTestCompile "org.mockito:mockito-core:$rootProject.ext.mockitoVersion"
          androidTestCompile "com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:$rootProject.ext.dexmaker"
          androidTestCompile "com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:$rootProject.ext.dexmaker"
      }
      

      更新

      我检查了项目GuardedBy。它看起来像重复吗?

      enter image description here

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

看起来hugo-annotations包含两次。它是hugo-runtime的依赖关系,并从其他地方添加。尝试将其从hugo-runtime

中排除
compile("com.jakewharton.hugo:hugo-runtime:${rootProject.ext.hugo}") {
    exclude(group: 'com.jakewharton.hugo' module: 'hugo-annotations')
}

此外,由于错误是由于jsr库可能需要将其从findbugs依赖项中排除。

compile(group: 'com.google.code.findbugs', name: 'annotations', version: "${rootProject.ext.findbugs}") {
    exclude(group: 'net.jcip', module: 'jcip-annotations')
    exclude(group: 'com.google.code.findbugs', module: 'jsr305')
}

编辑:

如果你真的找不到它,那就有一个核选项,但我不确定它是否会破坏别的东西或者是最好的做法。这将完全从类路径中删除jsr305

dependencies {
    ...
}
configurations.all*.exclude module: 'jsr305'

答案 1 :(得分:0)

检查您的jar文件。您可以在项目资源管理器中展开文件。 如果它有不必要的路径和BuildConfig,则应该发生DexException。