我在Python中使用zelle图形创建了刽子手。一切都很好，花花公子，但突然之间，我再也无法在窗户上画任何东西了？我已经尝试了所有的东西，将文本放在程序的其他部分，完全改变坐标和文本，它只是不会绘制任何东西。我对此问题的唯一答案是，我可以在图形窗口上显示多少限制？任何人都可以证实吗？
from graphics import *
import random
def indexFind(word,guess):
result = list()
for i,x in enumerate(word):
if x == guess:
result.append(i)
return result
def hangman(word, definition):
returnStuff = {'again':0, '1st':1}
alphabet = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
win = GraphWin("Hangman", 800, 550)
win.setBackground("yellow")
titleText = Text(Point(400,50), 'HANGMAN')
titleText.setSize(24)
titleText.setStyle('bold')
titleText.draw(win)
#Building the hangman base
base = Line(Point(120,350),Point(230,350))
base.draw(win)
stand = Line(Point(175,350),Point(175,150))
stand.draw(win)
stand2 = Line(Point(175,150),Point(250,150))
stand2.draw(win)
stand3 = Line(Point(250,150),Point(250,180))
stand3.draw(win)
#drawing the empty lines for the word
x1 = 150
x2 = 180
print(word)
for l in range (len(word)):
wordLine = Line(Point(x1, 420),Point(x2,420))
wordLine.draw(win)
x1+=40
x2+=40
incorrectText = Text(Point(600,300), 'Incorrect Guesses:')
incorrectText.draw(win)
guessCounter = 0
textCheck = 0
repeatCheck = 0
invalidText = Text(Point(600,100), 'You did not enter a valid letter.')
invalidText.setTextColor('red')
repeatText = Text(Point(600,100), 'You already guessed this letter.')
repeatText.setTextColor('red')
guesses = []
letterCount = 0
while guessCounter < 6:
indexes = []
#text entry box
textEntry = Entry(Point(600,180),10)
textEntry.draw(win)
guessText = Text(Point(600,150), 'Guess a letter:')
guessText.draw(win)
#user has to click this box to confirm the letter
enterBox = Rectangle(Point(580,200), Point(620,220))
enterBox.setFill('white')
enterBox.draw(win)
clickText = Text(Point(600,210), 'Enter')
clickText.draw(win)
#guessing the word
guessWordText = Text(Point(400,250), 'Guess the word:')
guessWordText.draw(win)
wordEntry = Entry(Point(400,270),15)
wordEntry.draw(win)
#isnt drawing this
enterBox2 = Rectangle(Point(380,260), Point(420,280))
enterBox2.setFill('white')
enterBox2.draw(win)
click2 = Text(Point(400,270), 'Enter')
click2.draw(win)
click = win.getMouse()
x = click.getX()
y = click.getY()
if 580 < x < 620 and 200 < y < 220:
guess = textEntry.getText().lower().strip()
#checks if the entered letter is in the alphabet
if guess not in alphabet:
if repeatCheck == 1:
repeatText.undraw()
repeatCheck = 0
if textCheck == 0:
invalidText.draw(win)
textCheck = 1
#checks if the entered letter is not a repeat
elif guess in guesses:
if textCheck == 1:
invalidText.undraw()
textCheck = 0
if repeatCheck == 0:
repeatText.draw(win)
repeatCheck = 1
#if the entered letter is in the alphabet and is not a repeat, this code will execute
else:
guesses.append(guess)
if textCheck == 1:
invalidText.undraw()
textCheck = 0
elif repeatCheck == 1:
repeatText.undraw()
repeatCheck = 0
for letter in word:
if letter == guess:
indexes = indexFind(word,guess)
if len(indexes) == 0:
guessCounter += 1
if guessCounter == 1:
guessText1 = Text(Point(550,320), guess)
guessText1.draw(win)
head = Circle(Point(250,200), 20)
head.draw(win)
elif guessCounter == 2:
guessText2 = Text(Point(570,320), guess)
guessText2.draw(win)
body = Line(Point(250,220),Point(250,270))
body.draw(win)
elif guessCounter == 3:
guessText3 = Text(Point(590,320), guess)
guessText3.draw(win)
rightArm = Line(Point(250,230),Point(265,265))
rightArm.draw(win)
elif guessCounter == 4:
guessText4 = Text(Point(610,320), guess)
guessText4.draw(win)
leftArm = Line(Point(250,230),Point(235,265))
leftArm.draw(win)
elif guessCounter == 5:
guessText5 = Text(Point(630,320), guess)
guessText5.draw(win)
rightLeg = Line(Point(250,270),Point(265,300))
rightLeg.draw(win)
elif guessCounter == 6:
guessText6 = Text(Point(650,320), guess)
guessText6.draw(win)
leftLeg = Line(Point(250,270),Point(235,300))
leftLeg.draw(win)
else:
for item in indexes:
x = 165
x += 40* int(item)
if x == 165:
correctLetter = Text(Point(x,410), guess.upper())
else:
correctLetter = Text(Point(x,410), guess)
correctLetter.draw(win)
letterCount += 1
if letterCount == len(word):
guessCounter = 10
if guessCounter == 10:
victoryText = Text(Point(400,200), 'YOU WIN!')
victoryText.setSize(18)
victoryText.setStyle('bold')
victoryText.setTextColor('green')
victoryText.draw(win)
else:
loseText = Text(Point(400,200), 'YOU LOSE!')
loseText.setSize(18)
loseText.setStyle('bold')
loseText.setTextColor('red')
loseText.draw(win)
wordText = Text(Point(400,220), 'The word was: ' + word.title())
wordText.draw(win)
#quitbox
quitBox = Rectangle(Point(30, 500), Point(100,550))
quitBox.setFill('green')
quitBox.draw(win)
quitorNah = Text(Point(60, 490), 'Quit')
quitorNah.draw(win)
#againbox
quitBox = Rectangle(Point(710, 500), Point(780,550))
quitBox.setFill('green')
quitBox.draw(win)
quitorNah = Text(Point(750, 490), 'Play Again')
quitorNah.draw(win)
#definition of word
definitionText = Text(Point(400, 450), definition)
definitionText.draw(win)
click2 = win.getMouse()
x2 = click2.getX()
y2 = click2.getY()
while True:
if 30 < x2 < 100 and 500 < y2 < 550:
returnStuff['again'] = 0
win.close()
break
elif 710 < x2 < 780 and 500 < y2 < 550:
returnStuff['again'] = 1
win.close()
break
return returnStuff
#list with various words pertaining to nanotechnology
words = ['nanotechnology', 'science', 'nanometre' , 'strength', 'chemistry',
'small', 'molecule', 'light' , 'weight', 'technology', 'materials',
'property', 'physics', 'engineering', 'matter', 'waterloo', 'nanobot',
'reaction', 'structure', 'cells']
definitions = {
'nanotechnology' : 'The field concerning objects that are between 1-100 nanometres. ',
'science' : 'Nanotechnology is a new field of science.',
'nanometre': 'A nanometre is a billionth of a metre. (10^-9)',
'strength' : 'Nano materials have higher strength than regular materials.',
'chemistry': 'High level chemistry plays a big role in Nanoscience.',
'small' : 'Nano is an extremly small scale that is used in Nanotechnology.',
'molecule' : 'Nanotechnology is researched and conducted at the molecular level.',
'light' : 'Nano materials give increased control of the light spectrum.',
'weight' : 'Nano materials have an extremly small weight.',
'technology':'Lots of new technology is being created thanks to Nanoscience.',
'materials': 'Nano materials have enhanced properties that are very useful.',
'property' : 'Nano materials have enhances properties that are very useful.',
'physics' : 'A high understanding of physics is required to study Nanotechnology.',
'engineering' : 'Nanotechnology has recently become a new strand of engineering.',
'matter' : 'The structure of matter can be manipulated and modified using Nanotechnology.',
'waterloo' : 'Waterloo is the only university in Canada to have a specialized Nanotechnology undergraduate degree.',
'nanobot' : 'Nanobots are extremly small machines used in Nanotechnology to perform certain tasks.',
'reaction' : 'Nano materials can have greater chemecial reactivity than other materials.',
'structure': 'Nanoscience looks at the structre of molecules to find ways to manipulate them.',
'cells' : 'Nanotechnology is conducted at a scale much smaller than a single cell.'}
#picks a random word from the list
word = random.choice(words)
#gets the defintion of the chosen word from the dictionary of definitions for each word
definition = definitions[word]
#this variable ensures it opens the game the first time
initialCall = 1
#stores the returnValue for the first call
returnValue = hangman(word, definition)
#sets the initialCall to 0 after first call
if returnValue['1st']==1:
initialCall=0
#Calls the game function again if user wishes
while initialCall == 1 or returnValue['again'] == 1:
word = random.choice(words)
definition = definitions[word]
returnValue = hangman(word, definition)
这是它没有绘制任何东西的地方：
#isnt drawing this
enterBox2 = Rectangle(Point(380,260), Point(420,280))
enterBox2.setFill('white')
enterBox2.draw(win)
click2 = Text(Point(400,270), 'Enter')
click2.draw(win)
对于巨大的代码块感到抱歉，它可能不是必要的，但如果有人想运行我的程序试图找出问题，可能会有所帮助。