我发现了variable instanceof JSONObject
的奇怪行为。我有以下代码:
Object value;
try {
value = customer.get(key);
Log.v("type", String.valueOf(value.getClass())); // Returns JSONObject
if (value instanceof JSONObject) {
// Handle JSONObject
} else {
String text = (String)value; // HERE COMES THE ERROR
// Handle String
}
当日志返回JSONObject时,它最终会出现异常:
01-15 12:24:46.206 4111-4111/cz.jacon.goldympos V/CUSTOMER type: class org.json.JSONObject$1
01-15 12:24:46.207 4111-4111/cz.jacon.goldympos D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
01-15 12:24:46.279 4111-4111/cz.jacon.goldympos E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: cz.jacon.goldympos, PID: 4111
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{cz.jacon.goldympos/cz.jacon.goldympos.activities.CustomerDetailActivity}: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.json.JSONObject$1 cannot be cast to java.lang.String
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.json.JSONObject$1 cannot be cast to java.lang.String
at cz.jacon.goldympos.activities.CustomerDetailActivity.getText(CustomerDetailActivity.java:260)
at cz.jacon.goldympos.activities.CustomerDetailActivity.createLayout(CustomerDetailActivity.java:222)
at cz.jacon.goldympos.activities.CustomerDetailActivity.onCreate(CustomerDetailActivity.java:92)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
...........
我错过了什么吗?它看起来很简单......
编辑:json
我使用的json示例。首先是JSONObject,第二个是Integer(可以转换为String)
{
"viewers_edit_time":
{
"date":"2016-01-14 22:53:56.000000",
"timezone_type":3,
"timezone":"Asia/Kolkata"
},
"viewers_edit_users_id":1
}
That's full json,我使用的完全相同。再说一次:
Log.v("type", String.valueOf(value.getClass())); // Returns JSONObject not JSONObject$1
解决
问题解决了。从我发布的完整JSON中可以看出:
"viewers_postcode": null
我没有注意到null不是引号......在我以为我是" null"这是String。我被错误的错误信息弄错了,其中显示JSONObject$1 cannot be casted to String
。但是JSONObject $1
为NULL(归功于@Natix)
对于具有相同错误消息的其他人可能会有所帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您需要特别注意日志消息。关键是org.json.JSONObject$1
不与班级org.json.JSONObject
相同。
$1
后缀表示它是JSONObject类的匿名内部类。如果你查看the source,你会发现这段代码:
public static final Object NULL = new Object() {
@Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
return o == this || o == null; // API specifies this broken equals implementation
}
@Override public String toString() {
return "null";
}
};
这意味着您应首先检查您的值是否等于此NULL常量:
Object value = customer.get(key);
if (value == JSONObject.NULL {
// Handle NULL
} else if (value instanceof JSONObject) {
// Handle JSONObject
} else {
// Handle String
}