我注意到当我在游标循环中声明一个表变量时,该变量会持续游标生命周期。我的问题是,如果有办法以这样的方式声明变量,它的生命周期只会持续到迭代?这是一个样本:
DECLARE @SourceTable TABLE(Id INT IDENTITY(1,1),Remarks VARCHAR(10))
INSERT INTO @SourceTable VALUES ('First')
INSERT INTO @SourceTable VALUES ('Second')
INSERT INTO @SourceTable VALUES ('Third ')
/* declare variables */
DECLARE @variable INT
DECLARE my_cursor CURSOR FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY FOR SELECT Id FROM @SourceTable
OPEN my_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM my_cursor INTO @variable
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
--Dose not creates a new instance
DECLARE @VarTable TABLE (Remarks VARCHAR(10))
INSERT INTO @VarTable
SELECT TOP 1 Remarks FROM @SourceTable
WHERE Id = @variable
--Works as intended if you drop when done
CREATE TABLE #TempTable (Remarks VARCHAR(10))
INSERT INTO #TempTable
SELECT TOP 1 Remarks FROM @SourceTable
WHERE Id = @variable
DROP TABLE #TempTable
FETCH NEXT FROM my_cursor INTO @variable
END
CLOSE my_cursor
DEALLOCATE my_cursor
SELECT * FROM @VarTable
但它变得更加令人困惑。如果您尝试查询光标外的临时表,则会出现错误。看起来好像临时表是这种情况的唯一正确方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
TSQL
变量的范围是从它的声明到批处理结束。
因此在内部游标中,每个循环都需要从table variable
我知道奇怪的是,在游标中的每个循环表变量都被声明但是它是如何工作的
在外部声明表变量并在CURSOR
DECLARE @VarTable TABLE (Remarks VARCHAR(10))
DECLARE my_cursor CURSOR FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY FOR SELECT Id FROM @SourceTable
OPEN my_cursor
.......
.......
DROP TABLE #TempTable
DELETE FROM @VarTable
FETCH NEXT FROM my_cursor INTO @variable
END
....