我的Android应用程序在WebView中显示html5电子书 我有一个压缩文件,其中包含一个包含所有资源的电子书:文本,图像和音频(mp3文件) 为了解压缩本书,我使用了shouldInterceptRequest(),它拦截了file:/// ... requests,并通过WebResourceResponse对象返回数据。该代码适用于文本和图像 当我到达音频资源时,我得到运行时错误,并且没有播放音频文件 注意:我确实看到以正确的大小(大约10MB)返回解压缩的文件。
我收到错误消息:
cr_MediaResourceGetter文件不存在
cr_MediaResourceGetter无法配置元数据提取器
我的音频HTML代码:
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p style="text-align:center;margin:0px;">
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/01-AudioTrack-01.mp3">Your browser does not support the audio tag.</audio>
<br />
</p>
</div>
我的Android代码:
setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient()
{
@Override
public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, final String url)
{
String urlWithoutAnchor = URLUtil.stripAnchor(url);
String fileName = urlWithoutAnchor;
try {
byte [] resource = tbxPool.getResource(fileName);
/* SIMPLE VERSION without calling setResponseHeaders():
return new WebResourceResponse(mimeType, "UTF-8", new ByteArrayInputStream(resource));
*/
WebResourceResponse returnedMediaResource = new WebResourceResponse(mimeType, "UTF-8", new ByteArrayInputStream(resource));
if (mimeType.toLowerCase().startsWith("audio")) {
Map<String, String> responseHeaders = new HashMap<String, String>();
responseHeaders.put("Content-Type", mimeType);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {//2CLEAN
returnedMediaResource.setResponseHeaders(responseHeaders);
Logger.v(TAG, "Response Headers added to audio resource");
}
else {
//TODO: Handle else for API<21. Toast?
}
}
return returnedMediaResource;
} catch (IOException e) {
Logger.e(TAG, "failed to load resource "+fileName,e);
return null;
}
}
}
环境
Android 6.0.1(Nexus 5)
Android系统WebView版本47
要求澄清
音频是在浏览器中播放的,就像html5文档一样,不需要外部播放器。
问题:
我究竟做错了什么?!非常感谢提前!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我发现这个问题的解决方法并不优雅,但它是唯一适合我的方法:将音频文件写入SD卡:(。
阶段1):当使用章节URL调用shouldInterceptRequest()时
该章首先被拦截(在其他章节资源(图像,音频,字体,......)被拦截之前
当章节被拦截时,我们在html中搜索<audio>
标签。如果找到,我们替换相对路径(例如SRC =“../ Audio / abc.mp3”)
绝对路径(例如SRC =“/ storage / tmp / abc.mp3”)
阶段2):当使用音频网址调用shouldInterceptRequest()时
你的注意力。像所有的解决方法一样,这有点棘手(但有效!):
在阶段1)之后,音频网址将是一个绝对网址(绝对网址是现在在修改后的网址中写的)。
我们现在要做两件事:
a)从压缩的epub中读取音频文件
为此,我们需要“欺骗”代码,并从其原始的压缩相对URL中读取音频文件,例如我们的例子中有“../Audio/abc.mp3”
(虽然使用“/storage/tmp/abc.mp3”调用了shouldInterceptRequest)
b)读取压缩的音频文件后,将其写入存储(sdcard)
阶段3)当使用章节url调用shouldInterceptRequest()时, 我们删除临时音频文件 注意:如果您遵循代码,您将看到这是在第1阶段之前执行的shouldInterceptRequest()中的步骤0),但我发现它更清楚如上所述。
if (isChapterFile(mimeType)) {
deleteTempFiles(); // this line is stage 3)
changeAudioPathsInHtml(tzis); // this line is stage 1)
这是代码:
setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient()
{
private String tmpPath = TbxApplication.getAppPath(null) + "/tmp/";
@Override
public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, final String url)
{
Logger.d(TAG, "in shouldInterceptRequest for " + url);
String urlWithoutAnchor = URLUtil.stripAnchor(url);
String mimeType = StringUtils.getFileMimeType(urlWithoutAnchor);
String urlWithoutBase; //the url stripped from leading 'epubBaseUrl' (base url for example:"file:///storage/.../123456.tbx")
if (isAudioFile(mimeType)) { //write AUDIO file to phone storage. See AUDIO WORKAROUND DOCUMENTATION
String storagePath = StringUtils.truncateFileScheme(url); //WebView calls shoudlInterceptRequest() with "file://..."
try {
String oEBPSAudioPath = storagePathToOEBPSAudioPath(storagePath); //e.g. change"/storage/tmp" to "OEBPS/Audio/abc.mp3"
byte[] audioBytes = tbxPool.getMedia(oEBPSAudioPath);
FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(audioBytes, storagePath); //TODO: To be strict, write in separate thread
Logger.d(TAG, String.format("%s written to %s", oEBPSAudioPath, storagePath));
return null;//webView will read resource from file
//Note: return new WebResourceResponse("audio/mpeg", "UTF-8", new ByteArrayInputStream(audioBytes));
//did NOT work,so we had to change html for audio to point to local storage & write to disk
//see AUDIO WORKAROUND DOCUMENTATION in this file
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.e(TAG,e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
.....
else {
if (isChapterFile(mimeType)) { //This is a CHAPTER
deleteTempFiles(); //Loading a new chapter. Delete previous chapter audio files. See AUDIO WORKAROUND DOCUMENTATION in this file
InputStream htmlWithChangedAudioPaths = changeAudioPathsInHtml(tzis); //see AUDIO WORKAROUND DOCUMENTATION in this file
WebResourceResponse webResourceResponse = new WebResourceResponse(mimeType, "UTF-8", htmlWithChangedAudioPaths);
return webResourceResponse;
}
//Changes relative paths of audio files, to absolute paths on storage
//see AUDIO WORKAROUND DOCUMENTATION in this file
private InputStream changeAudioPathsInHtml(InputStream inputStream) {
String inputString = StringUtils.inputStreamToString(inputStream);
String outputString = inputString.replaceAll("\"../Audio/", "\"" + tmpPath);// e.g. SRC="../Audio/abc.mp3" ==>SRC="/sdcard/tmp/abc.mp3" //where '*' stands for multiple whitespaces would be more elegant
return StringUtils.stringToInputStream(outputString);
}
/** Example:
* storagePath="/storage/tmp/abc.mp3
* Returns: "OEBPS/Audio/abc.mp3"*/
private String storagePathToOEBPSAudioPath(String storagePath){
String fileName = StringUtils.getFileName(storagePath);
String tbxOEBPSAudioPath = "OEBPS/Audio/" + fileName;
return tbxOEBPSAudioPath;
}
public static void writeByteArrayToFile(byte[] byteArray, String outPath) {
try {
File file = new File(outPath);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(byteArray);
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Logger.e(TAG, String.format("Could not write %s", outPath));
}
}