我有两张桌子,我正试图以特定方式将它们连接在一起。我正在寻找的结果将是:
site statusname total
2 Follow-Up 0
2 Off Study 0
2 Screening 1
2 Treatment 0
1 Follow-Up 0
1 Off Study 0
1 Screening 2
1 Treatment 0
但是,这就是返回的内容:
site statusname total
1 Follow-Up 0
1 Off Study 0
1 Screening 2
2 Screening 1
1 Treatment 0
我的实际查询(返回错误结果的查询)如下所示:
SELECT
sitestatus.site AS site,
sitestatus.statusname AS statusname,
count(participant.id) AS total
FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT
participant.`site` AS site,
participant_status.`name` AS statusname,
participant_status.`id` AS status
FROM
participant_status
CROSS JOIN
participant) AS sitestatus
LEFT JOIN
participant
ON
participant.`site` = sitestatus.`site` AND
participant.`status` = sitestatus.`status`
GROUP BY
sitestatus.`statusname`,
participant.`site`
但是,如果我进行了轻微(但不可接受)的修改,在子选择中添加WHERE
子句并使用UNION
,我得到了我想要的结果。这是查询:
SELECT
sitestatus.site AS site,
sitestatus.statusname AS statusname,
count(participant.id) AS total
FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT
participant.`site` AS site,
participant_status.`name` AS statusname,
participant_status.`id` AS status
FROM
participant_status
CROSS JOIN
participant
WHERE site=1) AS sitestatus
LEFT JOIN
participant
ON
participant.`site` = sitestatus.`site` AND
participant.`status` = sitestatus.`status`
GROUP BY
sitestatus.`statusname`,
participant.`site`
UNION
SELECT
sitestatus.site AS site,
sitestatus.statusname AS statusname,
count(participant.id) AS total
FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT
participant.`site` AS site,
participant_status.`name` AS statusname,
participant_status.`id` AS status
FROM
participant_status
CROSS JOIN
participant
WHERE site=2) AS sitestatus
LEFT JOIN
participant
ON
participant.`site` = sitestatus.`site` AND
participant.`status` = sitestatus.`status`
GROUP BY
sitestatus.`statusname`,
participant.`site`;
我无法弄清楚我遗失的行在哪里。
以下是相关模式:
CREATE TABLE `participant` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`site` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`status` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)
和
CREATE TABLE `participant_status` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
感谢您提供的任何帮助。
(编辑:现在使用Tim建议的CROSS JOIN
。)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
UNION
运算符具有删除重复记录的默认行为,这些记录在两个正在聚合的结果集中出现。如果要保留两个查询中的所有记录,则应使用UNION ALL
运算符:
query1
UNION ALL
query2
以下是我对此查询的正确方法的尝试:
SELECT t2.site, t2.name AS statusname, t1.total
FROM
(
SELECT site, status, COUNT(*) AS total
FROM participant
GROUP BY site, status
) t1
INNER JOIN
(
(SELECT DISTINCT site FROM participant)
CROSS JOIN
participant_status
) t2
ON t1.site = t2.site AND t1.status = t2.id
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在@Tim的帮助下,我得到了答案:
{{1}}