在SO上有类似的问题,但我根本不知道如何在我的情况下使用它。我正在尝试将缩放/平移功能添加到力图中。我对D3.js的了解很基本,请原谅我的愚蠢问题。
此fiddle是我尝试添加缩放功能。
我已添加此代码:
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 10])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(zoom);
function zoomed() {
container.attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate +
")scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
}
function dragstarted(d) {
d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation();
d3.select(this).classed("dragging", true);
force.start();
}
function dragged(d) {
d3.select(this).attr("cx", d.x = d3.event.x).attr("cy", d.y =
d3.event.y);
}
function dragended(d) {
d3.select(this).classed("dragging", false);
}
没有任何事情发生,代码可以工作,但缩放和平移没有。我错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您需要在声明SVG后使用 .append(' svg:g'); 将一个组附加到SVG。不幸的是,当它具有子元素时,你不能直接将变换应用于svg元素(因为它们也需要缩放)。
你可以在这里看到它的实际效果 - http://jsfiddle.net/s7aLv276/< - 新版本
//Append a SVG to the body of the html page. Assign this SVG as an object to svg
var svg = d3.select('body').append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(zoom)
.append('svg:g'); // <- Add your group so you can transform all elements together
整个代码:
//Constants for the SVG
var width = 500,
height = 500;
//Set up the colour scale
var color = d3.scale.category20();
//Set up the force layout
var force = d3.layout.force()
.charge(-120)
.linkDistance(80)
.size([width, height]);
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 10])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
//Append a SVG to the body of the html page. Assign this SVG as an object to svg
var svg = d3.select('body').append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(zoom)
.append('svg:g');
//Read the data from the mis element
var mis = document.getElementById('mis').innerHTML;
graph = JSON.parse(mis);
force.drag().on("dragstart", function() { d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation(); });
//Creates the graph data structure out of the json data
force.nodes(graph.nodes)
.links(graph.links)
.start();
//Create all the line svgs but without locations yet
var link = svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(graph.links)
.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "link")
.style("marker-end", "url(#suit)") //Added
;
//Do the same with the circles for the nodes - no
var node = svg.selectAll(".node")
.data(graph.nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("r", 8)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return color(d.group);
})
.call(force.drag);
function zoomed() {
svg.attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
}
function dragstarted(d) {
d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation();
d3.select(this).classed("dragging", true);
force.start();
}
function dragged(d) {
d3.select(this).attr("cx", d.x = d3.event.x).attr("cy", d.y = d3.event.y);
}
function dragended(d) {
d3.select(this).classed("dragging", false);
}
//Now we are giving the SVGs co-ordinates - the force layout is generating the co-ordinates which this code is using to update the attributes of the SVG elements
force.on("tick", function() {
link.attr("x1", function(d) {
return d.source.x;
})
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return d.source.y;
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return d.target.x;
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return d.target.y;
});
node.attr("cx", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return d.y;
});
});
//---Insert-------
svg.append("defs").selectAll("marker")
.data(["suit", "licensing", "resolved"])
.enter().append("marker")
.attr("id", function(d) {
return d;
})
.attr("viewBox", "0 -5 10 10")
.attr("refX", 25)
.attr("refY", 0)
.attr("markerWidth", 6)
.attr("markerHeight", 6)
.attr("orient", "auto")
.append("path")
.attr("d", "M0,-5L10,0L0,5 L10,0 L0, -5")
.style("stroke", "#4679BD")
.style("opacity", "0.6");
//---End Insert---
*已更新,可在节点上添加平移/缩放*
看起来我们没有将拖动处理程序附加到Force对象。我添加了以下内容:
force.drag().on("dragstart", function() { d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation(); });
图表应该允许您现在拖动单个节点,以及平移和缩放整个图形。
查看实际操作 - http://jsfiddle.net/s7aLv276/