如果声明行为很奇怪

时间:2016-01-13 04:18:01

标签: c++ if-statement int cin

当下面的代码出现在cin语句中时:如果我输入-1,它仍会运行我在上一个if if部分中找到的invalidSelectorError()...即使该部分应该传递,如果mainMenuSelector等于-1

为什么?

(顺便说一下,在invalidSelectorError()运行之后,while循环包含一切正常,程序会按预期终止。)

int mainMenuSelector;

while(mainMenuSelector != -1){
    cout << "--- MAIN MENU -----------------" << endl;
    cout << "[1] Create New Contact" << endl;
    cout << "[2] View Existing Contacts" << endl;
    cout << "[3] View or Edit Data Fields" << endl;
    cout << "-------------------------------" << endl;
    cout << "Or just press ENTER to quit." << endl;
    cout << "-------------------------------" << endl;
    cout << "Selection: ";

    mainMenuSelector = -1;
    cin >> mainMenuSelector;
    cin.ignore();

    if(mainMenuSelector == 1){
        contactCreator();
    }else if(mainMenuSelector == 2){
        contactViewer();
    }else if(mainMenuSelector == 3){
        dataFieldViewer();
    }else if(mainMenuSelector != 1 ||
             mainMenuSelector != 2 ||
             mainMenuSelector != 3 ||
             mainMenuSelector != -1
             ){
        invalidSelectorError();
    }
}
return 0;

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您应该使用&&代替||

if(mainMenuSelector != 1 &&
         mainMenuSelector != 2 &&
         mainMenuSelector != 3 &&
         mainMenuSelector != -1
         ){

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这是因为在这一部分:

else if(mainMenuSelector != 1 || mainMenuSelector != 2 || mainMenuSelector != 3 || mainMenuSelector != -1 ){ invalidSelectorError();

您正在使用||。因此,只要由||&f; s分隔的四个语句中的一个是真的(并且由于显而易见的原因,情况总是如此),那么您的代码将在&#39;之后输入代码块。如果&#39;