如何返回地理位置而不是IAsyncOperation <geoposition>或任务<geoposition>?

时间:2016-01-12 22:26:47

标签: c# asynchronous windows-runtime

我在我的javascript UWP应用中创建了一个Windows Runtime Component (C#),但是无法让它返回我想要的结果。它构建正常,但在调试时,返回null,而不是Geoposition对象。

由于需要在我的javascript应用程序中调用以下函数,看起来我can't use the async keyword,但我可以在包装器中执行:

 public static Geoposition GetGeolocation()
    {
        Geolocator _geolocator = new Geolocator();
        MapLocation mapInfo = null;

        _geolocator.DesiredAccuracyInMeters = 5;

        try
        {
            Geoposition currentPosition = GetGeopoisitionWrapper(_geolocator).Result;                     
      //      Geoposition currentPosition = GetGeopoisitionWrapper(_geolocator).AsAsyncOperation().GetResults(); 

            //other stuff needing currentPosition, and another async function call

            return currentPosition;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return null;
        }

    }

打包机:

   private static async Task<Geoposition> GetGeopositionWrapper(Geolocator g)
    {
        Geoposition currentPosition = await g.GetGeopositionAsync();                     // get the raw geoposition data

        return currentPosition;
    }

Javascript函数调用:

function getLocationForMap() {
    Windows.Devices.Geolocation.Geolocator.requestAccessAsync().done(
        function (accessStatus) {
            switch (accessStatus) {
                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.allowed:
                    var result = SampleComponent.Example.getGeolocation();
                    break;

                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.denied:
                    WinJS.log && WinJS.log("Access to location is denied.", "sample", "error");
                    break;

                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.unspecified:
                    WinJS.log && WinJS.log("Unspecified error!", "sample", "error");
                    break;
            }
        },
        function (err) {
            WinJS.log && WinJS.log(err, "sample", "error");
        });
}

我之所以需要在C#中执行此部分是因为我需要的一个函数调用(可能是开发人员忘记包含它)来自javascript API,但存在于C#中。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是真的,你不能使用等待。但你可以使用承诺。您必须使用Windows运行时数据类型来实现JS / C#互操作性才能使其正常工作。听起来比这更复杂:

更改Windows运行时组件中的C#代码,如下所示:

public static  IAsyncOperation <Geoposition> GetGeopoisitionAsync()
        {
            Geolocator g = new Geolocator();
            return g.GetGeopositionAsync() as IAsyncOperation<Geoposition> ;                        
        }

或者如果您希望在将C#中的地理位置传递到Javascript之前访问它,请执行以下操作:

public IAsyncOperation<Geoposition> GetPositionAsync2()
        {

            return Task.Run<Geoposition>(async () => {
                Geolocator g = new Geolocator();
                var pos =  await g.GetGeopositionAsync();

                // Do something with pos here..

                return pos;
            }).AsAsyncOperation();

可以直接从JS App调用此方法。确保设置位置兼容性并从JS App引用组件项目。

基于示例代码的调用 - 如下所示:

function getLocationForMap() {
    Windows.Devices.Geolocation.Geolocator.requestAccessAsync().done(
        function (accessStatus) {
            switch (accessStatus) {
                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.allowed:

                    // call the WinRT Component
                    var rc = RuntimeComponent1.Class1;

                    // use promises to wait for completion
                    rc.getGeopoisitionAsync().then(function (res) {

                        // access the props of the result
                        var m = new Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog(res.coordinate.latitude);

                        // show latitude in message box
                        m.showAsync();

                    });

                    break;

                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.denied:
                    WinJS.log && WinJS.log("Access to location is denied.", "sample", "error");
                    break;

                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.unspecified:
                    WinJS.log && WinJS.log("Unspecified error!", "sample", "error");
                    break;
            }
        },
        function (err) {
            WinJS.log && WinJS.log(err, "sample", "error");
        });
}

在我的机器上工作:-) 请在此处根据您的代码查看完整的工作示例:https://github.com/DanielMeixner/so/tree/master/JSAppGeolocation

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您必须确保使用您的清单(Package.appxmanifest文件)设置位置功能:     

<Package
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10"
  xmlns:mp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2014/phone/manifest"
  xmlns:uap="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/uap/windows10"
  IgnorableNamespaces="uap mp">

   // You should have this
   <Capabilities>
     <DeviceCapability Name="location"/>
   </Capabilities>
</Package>