我尝试从fm4dd.com运行此示例代码。但我不知道如何将头文件包含到我的程序中。 有点像是:
#include <openssl/bio.h>
但我将其更改为实际路径,但仍会显示错误。
#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\bio.h>
#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\err.h>
#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\pem.h>
#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\x509.h>
#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\e_os2.h>
int main() {
const char cert_filestr[] = "./cert-file.pem";
EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
BIO *certbio = NULL;
BIO *outbio = NULL;
X509 *cert = NULL;
int ret;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- *
* These function calls initialize openssl for correct work. *
* ---------------------------------------------------------- */
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
ERR_load_BIO_strings();
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- *
* Create the Input/Output BIO's. *
* ---------------------------------------------------------- */
certbio = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
outbio = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- *
* Load the certificate from file (PEM). *
* ---------------------------------------------------------- */
ret = BIO_read_filename(certbio, cert_filestr);
if (! (cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(certbio, NULL, 0, NULL))) {
BIO_printf(outbio, "Error loading cert into memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- *
* Extract the certificate's public key data. *
* ---------------------------------------------------------- */
if ((pkey = X509_get_pubkey(cert)) == NULL)
BIO_printf(outbio, "Error getting public key from certificate");
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- *
* Print the public key information and the key in PEM format *
* ---------------------------------------------------------- */
/* display the key type and size here */
if (pkey) {
switch (pkey->type) {
case EVP_PKEY_RSA:
BIO_printf(outbio, "%d bit RSA Key\n\n", EVP_PKEY_bits(pkey));
break;
case EVP_PKEY_DSA:
BIO_printf(outbio, "%d bit DSA Key\n\n", EVP_PKEY_bits(pkey));
break;
default:
BIO_printf(outbio, "%d bit non-RSA/DSA Key\n\n", EVP_PKEY_bits(pkey));
break;
}
}
if(!PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(outbio, pkey))
BIO_printf(outbio, "Error writing public key data in PEM format");
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
X509_free(cert);
BIO_free_all(certbio);
BIO_free_all(outbio);
exit(0);
}
但每次我尝试在命令提示符下编译时都会出现以下错误。因为,我是一个菜鸟,我不知道如何从这里开始,以及如何解决这个错误。
c:\openssl>gcc -lssl -lcrypto -o test test.c
In file included from test.c:1:0:
C:\openssl\include\openssl\bio.h:62:27: fatal error: openssl/e_os2.h: No such file or directory
#include <openssl/e_os2.h>
^
compilation terminated.
编辑: 我包含了问题的解决方案,但现在出现了一个新的错误:
c:\openssl>gcc -lssl -lcrypto -o test test.c -IC:\openssl\include\
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lssl
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lcrypto
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
答案 0 :(得分:1)
删除#include
指令中的完整路径名。也就是说,不要使用#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\bio.h>
;相反,使用:
#include <openssl\bio.h>
#include <openssl\err.h>
#include <openssl\pem.h>
#include <openssl\x509.h>
#include <openssl\e_os2.h>
并使用-I
将包含目录传递给gcc:
gcc -I c:\openssl\include -o myfile myfile.c -lcrypto
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在许多情况下,包含文件又包含其他文件。这些文件的路径是相对的,而不是绝对的。因此,您必须告诉编译器,一般搜索包含文件的位置。
-I
- 选项用于此目的并告诉编译器,要搜索指定包含文件的路径(除了某些标准路径之外),在您使用的情况下:
gcc -I C:\openssl\include
如果你真的需要指定绝对包含路径,你可以使用引号,而不是<>
,即
#include "C:\foo\bar\baz.h"
但如果此文件包含其他文件,编译器将不会专门查看C:\foo\bar
这些文件。