如何使用MinGW

时间:2016-01-12 18:18:58

标签: c windows gcc openssl mingw

我尝试从fm4dd.com运行此示例代码。但我不知道如何头文件包含到我的程序中。 有点像是:

#include <openssl/bio.h>

但我将其更改为实际路径,但仍会显示错误。

#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\bio.h>
#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\err.h>
#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\pem.h>
#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\x509.h>
#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\e_os2.h>

int main() {

  const char cert_filestr[] = "./cert-file.pem";
             EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
  BIO              *certbio = NULL;
  BIO               *outbio = NULL;
  X509                *cert = NULL;
  int ret;

  /* ---------------------------------------------------------- *
   * These function calls initialize openssl for correct work.  *
   * ---------------------------------------------------------- */
  OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
  ERR_load_BIO_strings();
  ERR_load_crypto_strings();

  /* ---------------------------------------------------------- *
   * Create the Input/Output BIO's.                             *
   * ---------------------------------------------------------- */
  certbio = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
  outbio  = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);

  /* ---------------------------------------------------------- *
   * Load the certificate from file (PEM).                      *
   * ---------------------------------------------------------- */
  ret = BIO_read_filename(certbio, cert_filestr);
  if (! (cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(certbio, NULL, 0, NULL))) {
    BIO_printf(outbio, "Error loading cert into memory\n");
    exit(-1);
  }

  /* ---------------------------------------------------------- *
   * Extract the certificate's public key data.                 *
   * ---------------------------------------------------------- */
  if ((pkey = X509_get_pubkey(cert)) == NULL)
    BIO_printf(outbio, "Error getting public key from certificate");

  /* ---------------------------------------------------------- *
   * Print the public key information and the key in PEM format *
   * ---------------------------------------------------------- */
  /* display the key type and size here */
  if (pkey) {
    switch (pkey->type) {
      case EVP_PKEY_RSA:
        BIO_printf(outbio, "%d bit RSA Key\n\n", EVP_PKEY_bits(pkey));
        break;
      case EVP_PKEY_DSA:
        BIO_printf(outbio, "%d bit DSA Key\n\n", EVP_PKEY_bits(pkey));
        break;
      default:
        BIO_printf(outbio, "%d bit non-RSA/DSA Key\n\n", EVP_PKEY_bits(pkey));
        break;
    }
  }

  if(!PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(outbio, pkey))
    BIO_printf(outbio, "Error writing public key data in PEM format");

  EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
  X509_free(cert);
  BIO_free_all(certbio);
  BIO_free_all(outbio);
  exit(0);
}

但每次我尝试在命令提示符下编译时都会出现以下错误。因为,我是一个菜鸟,我不知道如何从这里开始,以及如何解决这个错误。

c:\openssl>gcc -lssl -lcrypto -o test test.c 
In file included from test.c:1:0:
C:\openssl\include\openssl\bio.h:62:27: fatal error: openssl/e_os2.h: No such file or directory
#include <openssl/e_os2.h>
                       ^
compilation terminated.

编辑: 我包含了问题的解决方案,但现在出现了一个新的错误:

c:\openssl>gcc -lssl -lcrypto -o test test.c -IC:\openssl\include\
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lssl
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lcrypto
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

删除#include指令中的完整路径名。也就是说,不要使用#include <C:\openssl\include\openssl\bio.h>;相反,使用:

#include <openssl\bio.h>
#include <openssl\err.h>
#include <openssl\pem.h>
#include <openssl\x509.h>
#include <openssl\e_os2.h>

并使用-I将包含目录传递给gcc:

gcc -I c:\openssl\include -o myfile myfile.c -lcrypto

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在许多情况下,包含文件又包含其他文件。这些文件的路径是相对的,而不是绝对的。因此,您必须告诉编译器,一般搜索包含文件的位置。

-I - 选项用于此目的并告诉编译器,要搜索指定包含文件的路径(除了某些标准路径之外),在您使用的情况下:

gcc -I C:\openssl\include

如果你真的需要指定绝对包含路径,你可以使用引号,而不是<>,即

#include "C:\foo\bar\baz.h"

但如果此文件包含其他文件,编译器将不会专门查看C:\foo\bar这些文件。