test1.cpp 下面编译,但 test2.cpp 不编译。两者之间的唯一区别是我在 test1.cpp 中的类声明中定义Handle::add_it
,但在 test2.cpp 之外。
test1.cpp : g ++ test1.cpp -o test1 -std = c ++ 11
#include <iostream>
template<typename B>
class Handle
{
public:
decltype(B.operator(int)) add_it(int x)
{
return b(x);
}
B b;
};
struct Add1
{
int operator()(int x)
{
return x + 1;
}
};
int main()
{
Handle<Add1> h;
std::cout << h.add_it(5) << std::endl;
}
测试2.cpp : g ++ test2.cpp -o test2 -std = c ++ 11
#include <iostream>
template<typename B>
class Handle
{
public:
decltype(B.operator(int)) add_it(int x);
B b;
};
template<typename B>
decltype(B.operator(int)) Handle<B>::add_it(int x)
{
return b(x);
}
struct Add1
{
int operator()(int x)
{
return x + 1;
}
};
int main()
{
Handle<Add1> h;
std::cout << h.add_it(5) << std::endl;
}
错误
test2.cpp:13:11: error: expected primary-expression before ‘.’ token
decltype(B.operator(int))
^
test2.cpp:13:20: error: expected type-specifier before ‘(’ token
decltype(B.operator(int))
^
test2.cpp:13:21: error: expected primary-expression before ‘int’
decltype(B.operator(int))
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您可以使用std::declval
修改此内容:
template<typename B>
class Handle
{
public:
decltype(std::declval<B>()(int())) add_it(int x) {
return b(x);
}
B b;
};
或者在课程定义之外:
template<typename B>
class Handle {
public:
decltype(std::declval<B>()(int())) add_it(int x);
B b;
};
template<typename B>
decltype(std::declval<B>()(int())) Handle<B>::add_it(int x) {
return b(x);
}