如何使用JIRA API和Java获取附件列表？我不需要附件我只想知道附件是什么，以及他们的ID。 我遵循了使用查询来解决问题的基础知识，但我遇到了问题，但没有问题。 我的代码：
[String searchQuery = "(created >= '2015/12/1' ) AND (created < '2016/01/1')"
JiraAuthentication jiraAuth;
JiraRestClient arc;
// Get JiraAuthentication instance to create basic HTTP authentication
// string
jiraAuth = JiraAuthentication.getInstance();
// Make sure you use a new instance
jiraAuth.initInstance();
jiraAuth = JiraAuthentication.getInstance();
// Get the JIRA Rest Client from the basic HTTP authentication
jrc = jiraAuth.getJrc();
// Receive search results based on query
SearchRestClient searchClient = jrc.getSearchClient();
// limit results to 50
SearchResult result = searchClient.searchJql(searchQuery, 50,0, null);
Iterator<BasicIssue> itIssue = result.getIssues().iterator();
// pull information on individual issues.
while (itIssue.hasNext()) {
BasicIssue lBasicIssue = (BasicIssue) itIssue.next();
String lIssueKey = lBasicIssue.getKey();
Issue issue = jrc.getIssueClient().getIssue(lIssueKey, null);
//This line should print the list of attachments. but everything is always null.
System.out.println(issue.getAttachements());
}][1]
我试图获取信息的一个示例来自HBASE-15062，其中包含api link。在api链接中没有显示任何附件，但在实际链接中有4个附件。
我知道Jira api电话api/2/issue/{issueIdOrKey}/attachments。
我试过了：api/2/issue/12925031/attachments
我得到了回复HTTP Status 405 - Method Not Allowed这是否意味着我无法获得附件列表或者我只是在做错了请求？
如何更改我的java代码以获取附件？ 是否可以从APACHE JIRA获得附件？
答案 0 :(得分：3)
从我所看到的情况来看，Atlassian JIRA有一张机票可以让您体验到：REST issue get no longer shows attachments information。在this comment中甚至提到了Apache的JIRA案例。引用another comment：
附件在问题视图网页中可见，但在默认屏幕中隐藏字段时，在REST上不可见。
错误已经解决，但用户似乎并不喜欢它demand a proper fix：
上面的“解决方案”不是解决方案，而是此错误的解决方法。适当的解决方案是让Atlassian修复此错误，以便始终在JSON中列出附件。 GUI设置无法影响REST API JSON输出 - 这显然是错误的！请重新打开并解决此问题。
我同意他们的意见，但这并没有改变这样一个事实，即目前你干净利落地实现目标的唯一选择就是让Apache采取行动。无论如何，我似乎有一个解决方法。
我不知道您正在使用的客户端工具，因此我将使用纯REST方法描述解决方法。将附件添加到问题时，会在故障单的更改日志中记录该事件：
https://issues.apache.org/jira/rest/api/2/issue/HBASE-15062?expand=changelog
{
(...),
"changelog": {
"startAt":0,
"maxResults":8,
"total":8,
"histories":[
(...),
{
"id":"15174314",
"author":{...},
"created":"2015-12-31T15:55:43.318+0000",
"items":[
{
"field":"Attachment",
"fieldtype":"jira",
"from":null,
"fromString":null,
"to":"12780132",
"toString":"HBASE-15062-v0.patch"
}
]
},
{
"id":"15174320",
"author":{...},
"created":"2015-12-31T16:06:03.165+0000",
"items":[
{
"field":"Attachment",
"fieldtype":"jira",
"from":null,
"fromString":null,
"to":"12780133",
"toString":"HBASE-15062-v1.patch"
}
]
},
{
"id":"15184002",
"author":{...},
"created":"2016-01-04T08:04:50.969+0000",
"items":[
{
"field":"Attachment",
"fieldtype":"jira",
"from":null,
"fromString":null,
"to":"12780273",
"toString":"HBASE-15062-v1.patch"
}
]
},
{
"id":"15187193",
"author":{...},
"created":"2016-01-05T21:30:48.977+0000",
"items":[
{
"field":"Attachment",
"fieldtype":"jira",
"from":null,
"fromString":null,
"to":"12780629",
"toString":"HBASE-15062-v1.patch"
}
]
},
(...)
]
}
}
让我们考虑一下id为12780132的日志中的第一个附件。了解id后，您可以在API中查询附件的详细信息：
https://issues.apache.org/jira/rest/api/2/attachment/12780132
{
"self":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/rest/api/2/attachment/12780132",
"filename":"HBASE-15062-v0.patch",
"author":{
"self":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/rest/api/2/user?username=asamir",
"key":"asamir",
"name":"asamir",
"avatarUrls":{
"48x48":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/useravatar?avatarId=10452",
"24x24":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/useravatar?size=small&avatarId=10452",
"16x16":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/useravatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10452",
"32x32":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/useravatar?size=medium&avatarId=10452"
},
"displayName":"Samir Ahmic",
"active":true
},
"created":"2015-12-31T15:55:43.304+0000",
"size":2173,
"mimeType":"text/x-patch",
"properties":{
},
"content":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12780132/HBASE-15062-v0.patch"
}
现在您已获得下载附件的所有信息：
https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12780132/HBASE-15062-v0.patch
希望它有所帮助，保重！
答案 1 :(得分：2)
我想说jannis回答引导我回答这个问题。
添加参数?expand=changelog的 jannis方法是获取附件的唯一方法。
getIssue()的java调用需要更改我发现如何添加参数here，api信息为here。
getIssue(String issueKey, ProgressMonitor progressMonitor)：
Issue issue = jrc.getIssueClient().getIssue(lIssueKey, null);
Issue issue = jrc.getIssueClient().getIssue(lIssueKey, Arrays.asList(IssueRestClient.Expandos.CHANGELOG), null);
更改了对getIssue的调用后，应填充changelog字段。然后，您可以通过迭代更改日志来使用此字段查看附件。我这样做了：
private null findAttachments(Issue issue) {
String FieldName = "Attachment";
Iterable<ChangelogGroup> changes = issue.getChangelog();
StringBuilder attachments = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder attachmentsIDs = new StringBuilder();
for (ChangelogGroup change: changes){
//Multiple change items per group.
for(ChangelogItem item: change.getItems()){
if(item.getField().equals(FieldName)){
//Gets attachment name.
attachments.append((String) item.getToString());
//Gets attachment ID to download if needed.
attachmentsIDs.append((String) item.getTo());
}
}
}
//Do something with attachments here..
}
答案 2 :(得分：0)
这比你想象的容易，但却出乎意料。仅供参考，以下是groovy，所以java会略有不同。
确保在默认屏幕上显示附件（Jira-Rest-Java-Client的getIssue必须填充getAttachments（）结果。听起来很疯狂，但是当我添加它并修改默认字段配置以显示它时 - 以下都工作了。
@Test
void addAttachmentTest() {
String priority = "Blocker"
String project = "TESTRELENG"
String summary = "summary addAttachmentTest@${hostName} - ${now.getTime()}"
String description = "desc addAttachmentTest@${hostName} - ${now.getTime()}"
// Create Issue
def issue = controller.addBug(project, priority, summary, description)
// Create Attachment File
File attachment = new File("build/testdata/${name.getMethodName()}/attachment.txt")
attachment.parentFile.mkdirs()
def expectedText ="${name.getMethodName()} - ${hostName} - ${now.getTime()}"
attachment.write(expectedText)
// add attachment
controller.addAttachment(issue.getKey(), attachment)
Issue result = controller.getIssue(issue.key)
// Verify
File outputFile = new File(attachment.parentFile, "output.txt")
controller.downloadAttachment(result.key, attachment.name, outputFile)
assertEquals(attachment.text, outputFile.text)
// Clean up
controller.deleteIssue(issue.getKey())
}
<强> JiraController
class JiraController {
def user
def url
def password
JiraRestClient client
....
JiraRestClient getClient() {
if (null == client) {
AsynchronousJiraRestClientFactory factory = new AsynchronousJiraRestClientFactory()
client = factory.create(url.toURI(), new BasicHttpAuthenticationHandler(user,password))
}
return client
}
...
Issue getIssue(String issueKey) {
Issue issue
try {
issue = getClient().getIssueClient().getIssue(issueKey).claim()
} catch (RestClientException e) {
throw new JiraControllerException("Cannot access ${issueKey} due to permissions.", e)
}
return issue
}
...
/**
* Get Attachment Info object
* @param issueKey
* @param attachmentName
* @return
*/
public Attachment getAttachmentByName(String issueKey, String attachmentName) {
Issue issue = getIssue(issueKey)
Attachment found = issue.attachments.find() { Attachment attachment ->
attachment.filename == attachmentName
}
if (!found) {
def names = issue.attachments.collect() { Attachment a -> a.filename}
throw new JiraControllerException("Cannot Locate ${issueKey} Attachment ${attachmentName}. Options: " + names)
}
return found
}
答案 3 :(得分：0)
我添加了参数字段= * all来搜索URL。服务器在每个问题中都包含附件和评论字段。
因此结果URL必须是这样的：
http：// {host} / rest / api / 2 / search？jql = {jqlQuery}＆fields = * all
Jira版本：6.3.13。
jannis的解决方法不适用于我。变更日志中的历史记录没有附件。