尝试使用静态构造函数注册我的类型时遇到问题,使用以下工厂:
public class Factory<T>
{
public static Factory<T> Instance { get { return _instance; } }
private static Factory<T> _instance = new Factory<T>();
private Factory() { }
static Factory() { }
static Dictionary<string, Type> _registeredType = new Dictionary<string, Type>();
public void Register(string id, T obj)
{
if (obj.GetType().IsAbstract || obj.GetType().IsInterface)
throw new ArgumentException("Cannot create instance of interface or abstract class");
_registeredType.Add(id, obj.GetType());
}
public T Create(string id, params object[] parameters)
{
Type type;
if(!_registeredType.TryGetValue(id, out type))
throw new UnsupportedShapeException(id);
return (T)Activator.CreateInstance(type, parameters);
}
}
然后,如果我使用静态构造函数进行注册,则它不起作用:
public interface IShape
{
string print { get; }
}
public class Circle : IShape
{
static Circle()
{
Factory<IShape>.Instance.Register("Circle", new Circle());
}
public string print
{
get
{
return "Circle";
}
}
}
我哪里错了?工厂似乎设置得很好,但我无法让ctor工作。欢呼声。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这不是答案,而是建议。首先,当您使用泛型类时,CLR会为每个实现创建类。这个类将有不同的静态变量,你不能为所有类使用一个工厂。好消息是您可以使用泛型方法而不是泛型类。而且您甚至不需要创建T
对象的实例:
public class Factory
{
public static Factory Instance { get { return _instance; } }
private static Factory _instance = new Factory();
private Factory() { }
static Dictionary<string, Type> _registeredType = new Dictionary<string, Type>();
public void Register<T>(string id)
{
var type = typeof(T);
if (type.IsAbstract || type.IsInterface)
throw new ArgumentException("Cannot create instance of interface or abstract class");
_registeredType.Add(id, type);
}
public T Create<T>(string id, params object[] parameters)
{
Type type;
if(!_registeredType.TryGetValue(id, out type))
throw new UnsupportedShapeException(id);
return (T) Activator.CreateInstance(type, parameters);
}
}
现在您可以使用Factory
注册和解析对象:
Factory.Instance.Register<Circle>("Circle");
var firstCircle = Factory.Instance.Create<Circle>("Circle");
var secondCircle = Factory.Instance.Create<IShape>("Circle");
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我并不是100%确定我知道你要追求的是什么,但是,最好是制作包含工厂实例化的控制器和esqe类。但是,构造函数注入不适用于静态类或后代。
public static class StaticFactoryClassController
{
private static readonly IStaticFactoryService service=AppServiceFactory.Instance.Create<IStaticFactoryService>();
public static void DoSomething()
{
Service srv = new StaticFactoryClassService(service);
srv.DoSomething();
}
}
然后你可以创建一个服务类 -
public class StaticFactoryClassService
{
private readonly IStaticFactoryService service;
public StaticFactoryClassService(IStaticFactoryService service)
{
this.service = service;
}
public void DoSomething()
{
this.service.DoSomething();
}
}
最后你的绑定界面 -
public interface IStaticFactoryService
{
DoSomething();
}