我有父母子女关系的数据,找到给定父母的所有孩子都是直接使用Linq,但我有其他问题,在提供孩子时找到所有父母。
List<FlatData> elements = new List<FlatData>
{
new FlatData {Id = 1, ParentId = NULL ,Text = "Apple"},
new FlatData {Id = 2, ParentId = 1, Text = "Cat"},
new FlatData {Id = 3, ParentId = 2, Text = "Dog"},
new FlatData {Id = 4, ParentId = 3, Text = "Elephant"}
};
当给出Id 4时,我需要能够反向遍历并使用LINQ(lambda表达式)查找所有父项,非常感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您可以使用递归来执行以下操作:
private IEnumerable<FlatData> FindAllParents(List<FlatData> all_data, FlatData child)
{
var parent = all_data.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == child.ParentId);
if (parent == null)
return Enumerable.Empty<FlatData>();
return new[] {parent}.Concat(FindAllParents(all_data, parent));
}
并像这样使用它:
int id = 4;
var child = elements.First(x => x.Id == id);
var parents = FindAllParents(elements, child).ToList();
此解决方案有效,但如果您拥有大型数据集,那么您应该考虑使用Dictionary<int,FlatData>
来更快地获取FlatData
对象,因为它是Id
。< / p>
以下是该方法在这种情况下的样子:
private IEnumerable<FlatData> FindAllParents(Dictionary<int,FlatData> all_data, FlatData child)
{
if(!all_data.ContainsKey(child.ParentId))
return Enumerable.Empty<FlatData>();
var parent = all_data[child.ParentId];
return new[] {parent}.Concat(FindAllParents(all_data, parent));
}
以下是您将如何使用它:
var dictionary = elements.ToDictionary(x => x.Id); //You need to do this only once to convert the list into a Dictionary
int id = 4;
var child = elements.First(x => x.Id == id);
var parents = FindAllParents(dictionary, child).ToList();
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这有效:
var parents = elements.ToDictionary(x => x.Id, x => x.ParentId);
Func<int, IEnumerable<int?>> getParents = null;
getParents = i =>
parents.ContainsKey(i)
? new [] { parents[i] }.Concat(parents[i].HasValue
? getParents(parents[i].Value)
: Enumerable.Empty<int?>())
: Enumerable.Empty<int?>();
如果我要求getParents(4)
,我会得到这个结果:
删除null
父级的略微简化版本是:
var parents =
elements
.Where(x => x.ParentId != null)
.ToDictionary(x => x.Id, x => x.ParentId.Value);
Func<int, IEnumerable<int>> getParents = null;
getParents = i =>
parents.ContainsKey(i)
? new [] { parents[i] }.Concat(getParents(parents[i]))
: Enumerable.Empty<int>();