我正在编写一个序列化程序,可以序列化枚举和其他Swift类型(字符串,对象等)。所以我需要检查传递给我的序列化程序的Any参数是否是Enum或其他东西。似乎在Swift中执行此操作的唯一方法是使用反射。下面的代码是否合理或是否有更好的方法来检查枚举类型?
enum Things {
case Thing1
case Thing2
}
let something:Any = Things.Thing1
let mirror = Mirror(reflecting: something)
if (mirror.displayStyle == .Enum) {
print("Reflected type is Enum") // works
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
enum Things {
case Thing1
case Thing2
}
let something:Any = Things.Thing1
something.dynamicType == Things.self // true
根据讨论更新..
protocol P {}
enum Things:P {
case Thing1
case Thing2
}
enum Things2:P{
case Things21
}
let something:Any = Things.Thing1
something.dynamicType == Things.self // true
if let p = something as? P {
print(true)
}
let somethingelse: Any = Things2.Things21
if let p = somethingelse as? P {
print(true)
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
由于Mirror.displayStyle
是可选的枚举,因此最好在同一语句中使用条件展开和类型检查。
您可以使用Mirror.displayStyle
方法扩展.equals
,以便在您想要经常进行枚举检查时随时访问它。
extension Mirror.DisplayStyle {
func equals(displayCase: Mirror.DisplayStyle) -> Bool {
return self == displayCase
}
}
enum Things {
case Thing1
case Thing2
}
let something:Any = Things.Thing1
let mirror = Mirror(reflecting: something)
/* short form: using nil coalescing and ternary conditional operator */
mirror.displayStyle?.equals(.Enum) ?? false ? print("Reflected type is an Enum") : ()
/* another option: or using if-let */
if let _ = mirror.displayStyle?.equals(.Enum) {
print("Reflected type is an Enum")
}
请注意,您无需为此检查显式创建和存储Mirror
实例,但可以在一个表达式中执行所有操作,对于something
类型的Any
实例:
Mirror(reflecting: something).displayStyle?.equals(.Enum) ?? false ? print("Reflected type is an Enum") : ()
最后,如果您只是根据不同DisplayStyle
实例的Any
情况做一些简单的操作,那么您可以创建一个函数来切换此枚举的不同情况。下面是"简单的动作"只打印案例。
//...
func foo(mirror: Mirror) {
if let dispStyle = mirror.displayStyle {
switch(dispStyle) {
case .Class: print("Reflected type is a Class")
case .Collection: print("Reflected type is a Collection")
case .Dictionary: print("Reflected type is a Dictionary")
case .Enum: print("Reflected type is an Enum")
case .Optional: print("Reflected type is an Optional")
case .Set: print("Reflected type is a Set")
case .Struct: print("Reflected type is a Struct")
case .Tuple: print("Reflected type is a Tuple")
}
}
}
let something: Any = Things.Thing1
foo(Mirror(reflecting: something))