Microsoft Word VBA通​​过段落并突出显示每个段落中的特定位置

Question

我正在尝试遍历每一行或每段，并突出显示文本文档中特定范围的文本变量intSortPos是一个整数数组，用于保存起始位置和开始位置之后的位置数量，例如hightlight intSortPos（0）是起始位置，intSortPos（1）是从intSortPos（0）移动的空格量

当我运行此代码时，它只突出显示第一行，虽然我可以在调试器中看到它正在将范围设置为其他段落，尽管它不会像它应该那样更改它们。

 Public Sub Highlight()
 Dim para As Paragraph
 Dim i As Integer
 Dim j As Integer
 Dim rng As Range
 Dim rngGray As Range
 Dim start As Integer
 Dim move As Integer

 start = 0
 move = 1

 For Each para In ActiveDocument.Paragraphs

   'MsgBox (">" & para.Range.Text)

    Set rng = para.Range
    rng.SetRange start:=intSortPos(start), End:=intSortPos(start) + intSortPos(move)
    rng.HighlightColorIndex = wdYellow
    'start = start + 2
    'move = move + 2


 Next para
End Sub

Answer 1

rng.SetRange start:=0, End:1表示整个文档中的第一个字符，而不是段落中的第一个字符。 因此，在设置范围开始时，您必须使用rng.SetRange start:=rng.Start。

我修改了你的代码，以突出显示每个段落中的前10个字符：

    Option Explicit

    Public Sub Highlight()

     Dim para As Paragraph
     Dim i As Integer
     Dim j As Integer
     Dim rng As Range
     Dim rngGray As Range
     Dim move As Integer

     Dim startHighlight As Integer
     Dim endHighlight As Integer

     For Each para In ActiveDocument.Paragraphs

        Set rng = para.Range
        startHighlight = rng.start
        endHighlight = rng.start + 10
        rng.SetRange start:=startHighlight, End:=endHighlight
        rng.HighlightColorIndex = wdYellow

     Next para

    End Sub

希望它有所帮助。

Answer 2

以下是突出显示段落中特定区域的工作代码 我使用所谓的排序卡来决定亮点的位置。在运行宏之前，排序卡与数据一起粘贴到文档中。 这是我的排序卡的样子

排序字段=（30,4，CH，A，5,12，CH，A，17,13，CH，A，3,2，CH，A）

30是第一个起始位置，4是该位置的空格量。下一个高亮显示位置为5，我们突出显示的空格数为12.这只是排序卡的持续时间。

Public Sub SetPositions()

    Dim myRange As Object
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim strSortCard As String
    Dim Char As Variant
    Dim Char2 As Variant
    Dim blNumeric As Boolean
    Dim blNumeric2 As Boolean

    Dim intDoubleDigit As Integer

    Set myRange = ActiveDocument.Range

    selection.ClearFormatting
    selection.MoveUp Unit:=wdScreen, count:=1

    With ActiveDocument.Content.Find
        .Text = "Sort Fields=("
        .Forward = True
        .Execute
        If .Found = True Then .Parent.Bold = True
    End With

    'selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, count:=1

    'selection.SetRange Start:=5, End:=6
    selection.Expand wdLine
    strSortCard = selection.Text
    strSortCard = RTrim(strSortCard)

    ReDim intSortPos(16)

    For i = 1 To Len(strSortCard)
        Char = Mid(strSortCard, i, 1)
        blNumeric = IsNumeric(Char)
        'if is numeric
        If (blNumeric) Then
            blNumeric = False
            'check the next char for a number
            Char2 = Mid(strSortCard, i + 1, 1)
            blNumeric2 = IsNumeric(Char2)
            If (blNumeric2) Then
                blNumeric2 = False
                intDoubleDigit = CInt(Char) & CInt(Char2)
                intSortPos(intCountPos) = CInt(intDoubleDigit)
                'MsgBox (intSortPos(intCountPos))
                i = i + 1
            Else
                intSortPos(intCountPos) = CInt(Char)
                'MsgBox (intSortPos(intCountPos))
            End If
            intCountPos = intCountPos + 1
        End If
    Next


    'For i = 0 To 7
        'MsgBox (intSortPos(i))
    'Next
    Call Highlight

End Sub


Public Sub Highlight()
Dim para As Paragraph
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
Dim rng As Range
Dim rngGray As Range
Dim start As Integer
Dim move As Integer
Dim startHighlight As Integer
Dim endHighlight As Integer
Dim intParaStart As Integer
Dim blFirstline As Boolean

start = 0
move = 1
blFirstline = True
For Each para In ActiveDocument.Paragraphs

If blFirstline Then
    para.Next
    blFirstline = False
End If

    'MsgBox (">" & para.Range.Text)

    selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Set rng = para.Range
    'rng.start = intSortPos(start)
    startHighlight = rng.start + intSortPos(start + 0) - 1
    endHighlight = startHighlight + intSortPos(move + 0)


    rng.SetRange start:=startHighlight, End:=endHighlight
    rng.HighlightColorIndex = wdYellow


    Set rng = para.Range

    startHighlight = rng.start + intSortPos(start + 2) - 1
    endHighlight = startHighlight + intSortPos(move + 2)

    rng.SetRange start:=startHighlight, End:=endHighlight
    rng.HighlightColorIndex = wdBlue

    Set rng = para.Range

    startHighlight = rng.start + intSortPos(start + 4) - 1
    endHighlight = startHighlight + intSortPos(move + 4)

    rng.SetRange start:=startHighlight, End:=endHighlight
    rng.HighlightColorIndex = wdRed

    Set rng = para.Range

    startHighlight = rng.start + intSortPos(start + 6) - 1
    endHighlight = startHighlight + intSortPos(move + 6)

    rng.SetRange start:=startHighlight, End:=endHighlight
    rng.HighlightColorIndex = wdViolet

Next para