我正在尝试创建一个仪表板,在其中显示应用程序中的订单数据摘要。在这种情况下,我只想在Orders集合中计算给定类别中的项目数。到目前为止我的代码看起来像这样:
收集数据
{
"_id" : "a6wHiXxyM5DwSAsfq",
"orderNumber" : 1234,
"createdAt" : "11/01/2016, 14:43:49",
"productsInOrder" : [
{
"category" : "ambient",
"item" : 50818,
"desc" : "Tasty Rubber Chicken",
"quantity" : "44",
"price" : "0.92",
"lineprice" : "40.48",
"_id" : "FFNxG8vujs6NGN69r"
},
{
"category" : "frozen",
"item" : 71390,
"desc" : "Generic Granite Fish",
"quantity" : "11",
"price" : "1.00",
"lineprice" : "11.00",
"_id" : "LcRtpyLxkWyh39kkB"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : "PdpywXCvfew7qojmA",
"orderNumber" : 1234,
"createdAt" : "11/01/2016, 14:44:15",
"productsInOrder" : [
{
"category" : "frozen",
"item" : 71390,
"desc" : "Generic Granite Fish",
"quantity" : "44",
"price" : "1.00",
"lineprice" : "44.00",
"_id" : "dAscx4R8pcBgbzoZs"
},
{
"category" : "frozen",
"item" : 66940,
"desc" : "Gorgeous Granite Bike",
"quantity" : "55",
"price" : "4.21",
"lineprice" : "231.55",
"_id" : "xm3mFRmPmmdPxjfP9"
},
{
"category" : "frozen",
"item" : 96029,
"desc" : "Gorgeous Plastic Fish",
"quantity" : "1234",
"price" : "4.39",
"lineprice" : "5417.26",
"_id" : "7u7SHnpTf7PWcrhGA"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : "xcHZ25qwvyDpDJtAZ",
"orderNumber" : 1234,
"createdAt" : "11/01/2016, 14:44:47",
"productsInOrder" : [
{
"category" : "frozen",
"item" : 31104,
"desc" : "Handcrafted Rubber Keyboard",
"quantity" : "11",
"price" : "4.78",
"lineprice" : "52.58",
"_id" : "LMMwbKFEgnCbgCt9c"
},
{
"category" : "frozen",
"item" : 77832,
"desc" : "Practical Rubber Shirt",
"quantity" : "21",
"price" : "0.62",
"lineprice" : "13.02",
"_id" : "63otkkXWGrTJkwEgX"
},
{
"category" : "frozen",
"item" : 66940,
"desc" : "Gorgeous Granite Bike",
"quantity" : "111",
"price" : "4.21",
"lineprice" : "467.31",
"_id" : "rbPSujey8CFeMPjza"
}
]
}
JS
到目前为止,我已经尝试过:
Orders.find({ 'productsInOrder': ['ambient']}).count();
Orders.find({ productsInOrder: { category: 'ambient' }}).count();
Orders.find({ productsInOrder: { $all: [ 'frozen' ] }}).count();
当数据以这种方式嵌套时,我很难理解Mongo查询。请帮助我指出正确的方向?非常感谢提前。
*解决方案*
由于以下贡献,我已经完成了预期的结果。为了完成这项工作,我在服务器上创建了一个方法,因为无法使用现有集合在客户端上运行查询。这样做如下:
Meteor.methods({
'byCategory': function() {
var result = Orders.aggregate([
{ "$unwind": "$productsInOrder" },
{
"$group": {
"_id": null,
"ambient_count": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [ { "$eq": [ "$productsInOrder.category", "ambient" ] }, 1, 0 ]
}
},
"frozen_count": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [ { "$eq": [ "$productsInOrder.category", "frozen" ] }, 1, 0 ]
}
},
"other_category_count": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [ { "$eq": [ "$productsInOrder.category", "other_category" ] }, 1, 0 ]
}
}
}
}
]);
return result;
}
})
然后在客户端上:
Meteor.call('byCategory', function( error, result ) {
if( error ) {
console.log( error.reason );
} else {
console.log( result[0].ambient_count );
console.log( result[0].frozen_count );
etc....
}
});
感谢@chridam和@Brett。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
另一种方法是使用 aggregation framework
。考虑以下聚合管道,作为聚合管道的第一阶段, $unwind
运算符对要为每个输入文档输出的productsInOrder
数组进行非规范化,n
文档其中n是数组元素的数量。下一个管道阶段有 $group
运算符,该运算符将所有文档分组到一个文档中,并在 $sum
的帮助下存储每个类别的计数和 $cond
运营商。
在Meteor中,您可以使用 meteorhacks:aggregate package 来实施聚合:
使用
添加到您的应用中meteor add meteorhacks:aggregate
请注意,这仅适用于服务器端,并且没有内置的支持或反应性。然后只需使用 .aggregate
功能,如下所示。
var coll = new Mongo.Collection('orders');
var pipeline = [
{ "$unwind": "$productsInOrder" },
{
"$group": {
"_id": null,
"ambient_count": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [ { "$eq": [ "$productsInOrder.category", "ambient" ] }, 1, 0 ]
}
},
"frozen_count": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [ { "$eq": [ "$productsInOrder.category", "frozen" ] }, 1, 0 ]
}
},
"other_category_count": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [ { "$eq": [ "$productsInOrder.category", "other_category" ] }, 1, 0 ]
}
}
}
}
];
var result = coll.aggregate(pipeline);
使用示例数据在mongo shell中运行相同的管道将产生:
{
"result" : [
{
"_id" : null,
"ambient_count" : 1,
"frozen_count" : 7,
"other_category_count" : 0
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
您可以访问本机mongo集合并将聚合结果发布到客户端的orders集合:
Meteor.publish('categoryCounts', function() {
var self = this,
db = MongoInternals.defaultRemoteCollectionDriver().mongo.db;
orders = db.collection("orders").aggregate(pipeline, // Need to wrap the callback so it gets called in a Fiber.
Meteor.bindEnvironment(
function(err, result) {
// Add each of the results to the subscription.
_.each(result, function(e) {
self.added("orders", e._id, e);
});
self.ready();
},
function(error) {
Meteor._debug( "Error doing aggregation: " + error);
}
)
);
});
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果您不想在Meteor中执行此操作,则需要使用mongo聚合。 Minimongo不包含聚合,所以你需要这个包来完成它:
https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/core/aggregation-introduction/
我只在mongo本身测试过这个,所以你必须使它适应聚合包的方式:
db.orders.aggregate([
{
$unwind: "$productsInOrder"
},
{
$match: {
"productsInOrder.category": "frozen"
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: null,
count: {
$sum: 1
}
}
}
]);
第一部分是展开集合。它基本上会产生一个"命令" $ productsInOrder的每个实例的条目。一旦你把阵列弄平了,我们就匹配你关心的类别;在这种情况下,"冷冻"类别。接下来我们将其分组,以便我们可以计算返回的文档数量。 $ group只是构造将从查询输出的最终对象。您可以将其修改为您想要的任何内容,或者您可以按productsInOrder.category进行分组,甚至不会将$ match匹配为"冻结"。