Question

我得到了这个代码，它在.rar文件的目录中查找并将它们解压缩到另一个目录。我希望能够获取红外文件的名称，以便更改为目标目录（文件减去扩展名），并从那里做更多的工作，但我什么都做不了在GRAVE: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/backend]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/backend]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) ... 6 more Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(Ljava/util/List;)V at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5225) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 more ene 12, 2016 7:51:25 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal GRAVE: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:439) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:769) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:625) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:924) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 more ene 12, 2016 7:51:25 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start GRAVE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start. org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:625) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:769) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 7 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:439) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 9 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:924) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 11 more ene 12, 2016 7:51:25 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause INFORMACIÓN: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] ene 12, 2016 7:51:25 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause INFORMACIÓN: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] ene 12, 2016 7:51:25 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal INFORMACIÓN: Parando servicio Catalina ene 12, 2016 7:51:25 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy INFORMACIÓN: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] ene 12, 2016 7:51:25 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy GRAVE: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:305) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:481) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:823) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:533) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:588) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:859) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:629) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485) ene 12, 2016 7:51:25 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy INFORMACIÓN: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] ene 12, 2016 7:51:25 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy GRAVE: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:305) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:481) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:823) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:533) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:588) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:859) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:629) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)之后的其他内容（例如，在执行<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.granojo</groupId> <artifactId>backend</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>GranOjo Backend</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.9</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate</artifactId> <version>3.2.3.ga</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>antlr</groupId> <artifactId>antlr</artifactId> <version>2.7.7</version> </dependency>  </dependencies> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-releases</id> <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-releases</id> <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> </project>之前获取带有if的te文件名

如何获取文件名并将其传递给另一个函数？

代码：

os.path.basename()

Answer 1

您可以尝试使用以下代码逐个获取.rar文件：

import os
for f in os.listdir(<dir_name>):
     if f.endswith('.rar'):
         print file
         #do your stuff
         patoolib.extract_archive(file, outdir="/root/tree/def")

这是一个例子。

考虑以下文件夹/ Users / bla / xyz，内容如下：

a.rar
b.rar
c.txt

如果您在此文件夹中应用上述代码，则您只会获得没有扩展名的远端文件：

a.rar
b.rar

现在您可以将这些文件传递给您想要的任何功能......

获取文件名并将其传递给Python中的另一个函数

1 个答案: