Question

请参阅上下文。

基本上我想使用下面的SQL查询来检索记录列表：

Select * From [TableA] Where [A_Design] In ("A", "D", "C" , "B")

据我所知，＆＃34; In＆＃34;条款不保证检索到的记录将遵循与（＆＃34; A＆＃34;，＆＃34; D＆＃34;，＆＃34; C＆＃34;，＆＃34; B＆＃34;）相同的顺序

我的问题是我们如何实现这一目标？或者列表是否是动态生成的长列表？

感谢Gordon Linoff，问题解决了！以下是从他的例子中修改的工作解决方案：

select instr(",A,D,C,B,", "," & [A_Design] & ",")
from [TableA]
where [A_Design] In ("A", "D", "C" , "B")
order by 1;

非常感谢Luis Siquot，你的解决方案也有效，但与Instr（）方法相比，代码更长一些。

Answer 1

您可以使用一堆嵌套的iif()语句。另一种方法是使用instr()：

select *
from TableA
where [A_Design] In ("A", "D", "C" , "B")
order by instr("ADCB", A_Design);

注意：这适用于单个字符代码。对于较长的代码，您应该使用分隔符：

select *
from TableA
where [A_Design] In ("A", "D", "C" , "B")
order by instr(",A,D,C,B,", "," & A_Design & ",");

Answer 2

在您的order by子句中使用swich，如下所示

Select * From [TableA] Where [A_Design] In ("A", "D", "C" , "B")
order by switch(
     A_Design ="A", 1,
     A_Design ="D", 2,
     A_Design ="C", 3,
     A_Design ="B", 4
)

Swich相当于标准case when

在SQL（Ms-Access）中如何按自定义顺序排序？

2 个答案: