bigq向量的名称(R package gmp)

时间:2016-01-10 19:23:13

标签: r gmp

names R包的bigq向量的gmp函数无法正常工作:

> library(gmp)
> x <- as.bigq(c(0.5,0.5))
> names(x) <- c("a", "b")
> names(x)
 [1] "a" "b" NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA 

因此,我为names类定义了一个bigq函数,如下所示,它工作正常:

> names.bigq <- function(x) attr(x, "names")[1:length(x)]
> names(x)
[1] "a" "b"

即使names(x) <-setNames也能正常使用names.bigq功能。但是通过名称访问向量元素不起作用:

> x["a"]
bigq(0)

有没有办法让它发挥作用?如果x["a"]x[which(names(x)=="a")]相同,那么就可以了:

> x[which(names(x)=="a")]
Big Rational ('bigq') :
[1] 1/2

注意:可能的解决方法包括在字符模式下转换和转换x

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

通过索引提取bigq向量或矩阵中的元素的函数是内部`[.bigq`函数:

> gmp:::`[.bigq`
function (x, i = NULL, j = NULL, drop = TRUE) 
{
    .Call(matrix_get_at_q, x, i, j)
}
<environment: namespace:gmp>

然后用这个覆盖它:

`[.bigq` <- function (x, i = NULL, j = NULL, drop = TRUE) 
{
  if(is.character(i)){ i <- which(names(x)==i) }
  .Call(gmp:::matrix_get_at_q, x, i, j)
}

它有效:

> x <- as.bigq(c(2,5))
> names(x) <- c("a", "b")
> x[1]
Big Rational ('bigq') :
[1] 2
> x["a"]
Big Rational ('bigq') :
[1] 2

<强> 更好:

`[.bigq` <- function (x, i = NULL, j = NULL, drop = TRUE) 
{
  if(is.character(i)){ i <- sapply(i, function(k) which(names(x)==k), USE.NAMES=FALSE) }
  .Call(gmp:::matrix_get_at_q, x, i, j)
}

得到:

> x[c("a","b")]
Big Rational ('bigq') object of length 2:
[1] 1 2
> x[c("b","a")]
Big Rational ('bigq') object of length 2:
[1] 2 1