Perl elsif没有被评估

时间:2010-08-12 18:38:32

标签: perl string flow-control

有人发现此代码有什么问题吗?当我们执行它时(在Linux上),我们直接进入“错误:未知主机”块。

Perl是版本5.8.6

$hostname = "host2";

if ($hostname eq "host1") {
  $dbhost = 'dbi:Oracle:dbhost1';
}
elsif ($hostname eq "host2") {
  $dbhost = 'dbi:Oracle:dbhost2';
}
elsif ($hostname eq "host3" || $hostname eq "host4") {
  $dbhost = 'dbi:Oracle:dbhost3';
}
else {
  print "ERROR: UNKNOWN HOST\n";
  die "Can't connect";
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

代码没有问题。但是,使用查找表会更简单(也更灵活):

my $driver = 'dbi:Oracle:';
my %dbihosts = (
    host1 => 'dbhost1',
    host2 => 'dbhost2',
    host3 => 'dbhost3',
    host4 => 'dbhost3',
);

my $hostname = "host2";

die "Unknown host '$hostname'" unless exists $dbihosts{ $hostname };

my $dbhost = $dbihosts{ $hostname };
print "$hostname -> $dbhost\n";

$dbh->connect("$driver$dbhost", ...);

PS:您是否忘了chomp $hostname

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您的代码没有任何问题。它按预期执行。