你好伙伴Stackoverflowers!
如何打印ResultSet的列,例如'name'(按编号排名)?
我被困在主方法的底部@ //从结果集<打印数据
感谢您的帮助!
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;
public class Database {
public static Connection connectToDatabase(String user, String port,
String database) {
System.out.println("-------- PostgreSQL JDBC Connection Testing ------------");
try {
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("Where is your PostgreSQL JDBC Driver? " + "Include in your library path!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("PostgreSQL JDBC Driver Registered!");
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:" + port + "/" + database, user, "doesn't matter!");
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("Connection Failed! Check output console");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
public static ResultSet executeSelect(Connection connection, String query) {
Statement st = null;
try {
st = connection.createStatement();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
rs = st.executeQuery(query);
//st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return rs;
}
public static void dropTable(Connection connection, String table) {
Statement st = null;
try {
st = connection.createStatement();
st.execute("DROP TABLE " + table);
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void createTable(Connection connection,
String tableDescription) {
Statement st = null;
try {
st = connection.createStatement();
st.execute("CREATE TABLE " + tableDescription);
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static int insertIntoTableFromFile(Connection connection,
String table, String file) {
BufferedReader br = null;
int numRows = 0;
try {
Statement st = connection.createStatement();
String sCurrentLine, brokenLine[], composedLine = "";
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("src/TopURLs"));
while ((sCurrentLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
// Insert each line to the DB
brokenLine = sCurrentLine.split("\t");
composedLine = "INSERT INTO dotcom VALUES (";
int i;
for (i = 0; i < brokenLine.length - 1; i++) {
composedLine += "'" + brokenLine[i] + "',";
}
composedLine += "'" + brokenLine[i] + "')";
numRows += st.executeUpdate(composedLine);
//System.out.println(composedLine);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (br != null)
br.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return numRows;
}
public static void print() {
System.out.println("########## 1st Query ##########");
}
public static void main(String[] argv) throws SQLException {
/*
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter your Username:");
String user = input.next();
System.out.println("Please enter your Port ID:");
String port = input.next();
*/
String user = "zbva777";
String port = "28046";
String database = "test";
Connection connection = connectToDatabase(user, port, database);
if (connection != null) {
System.out.println("You made it, take control your database now!");
} else {
System.out.println("Failed to make connection!");
return;
}
// Now we're ready to work on the DB
// connection is of type Connection (in JDBC)
DatabaseMetaData dbm = connection.getMetaData();
// check if table is there
ResultSet tables = dbm.getTables(null, null, "dotcom", null);
if (tables.next()) {
System.out.println("Table exists");
} else {
System.out.println("Table does not exist");
}
// check if view is there?
//"create view foo as select * from table;"
//"select * from foo;"
ResultSet views = dbm.getTables("catalog name", null, null, null);
if (views.next()) {
System.out.println("View exists");
} else {
System.out.println("View does not exist");
}
String query = "SELECT * FROM dotcom";
String view = "CREATE VIEW view as SELECT FROM dotcom";
ResultSet rs = executeSelect(connection, query);
try {
while (rs.next()) {
//System.out.print("Column 1 returned ");
//System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
dropTable(connection, "dotcom");
createTable(connection, "dotcom (rank int primary key, name varchar(128), type varchar(128), subtype varchar(128), subsubtype varchar(128));");
int rows = insertIntoTableFromFile(connection, "dotcom", "src/TopURLs");
System.out.println(rows + " rows inserted.");
//Print data from result set
print();
while(rs.next()) {
rs.getInt("rank");
String name = rs.getString("name");
System.out.println(name);
}
rs.close();
}
}