我有一张带行李的桌子,上面有列:
状态(VARCHAR) - (“丢失”,“找到”等)
datefound(DATE) - (YYYY-MM-DD)
我的行李桌:
-------------------------------------------
| status | otherattributes | datefound |
-------------------------------------------
| lost | ............... | 2014-11-17 |
| found | ............... | 2015-05-28 |
| lost | ............... | 2016-11-17 |
| lost | ............... | 2015-10-20 |
etc..
我想每年每季度在表格中计算行李件的状态为“丢失”。 虽然ALSO返回的地方没有“丢失”部分(计数= 0)。
所需的表格看起来像这样:
------------------------------
| year | quarter | amountlost |
------------------------------
| 2014 | 1 | 23 |
| 2014 | 2 | 41 |
| 2014 | 3 | 0 |
| 2014 | 4 | 12 |
| 2015 | 1 | 32 |
| 2015 | 2 | 0 |
| 2015 | 3 | 9 |
| 2015 | 4 | 27 |
| 2016 | 1 | 53 |
| 2016 | 2 | 24 |
| 2016 | 3 | 11 |
| 2016 | 4 | 0 |
------------------------------
我目前有一个查询,但它没有返回COUNT为0的年份+季度。我已经尝试使用临时表但我无法让它工作..
我正在使用的当前查询:
(未给出期望的结果)
SELECT YEAR(datefound) AS year,
QUARTER(datefound) AS quarter,
COUNT(status) AS amountlost
FROM luggage
WHERE status = 'lost'
GROUP BY YEAR(datefound), QUARTER(datefound)
ORDER BY YEAR(datefound), QUARTER(datefound)
导致(不需要):
------------------------------
| year | quarter | amountlost |
------------------------------
| 2014 | 4 | 10 |
| 2015 | 1 | 32 |
| 2015 | 2 | 0 |
| 2015 | 3 | 9 |
| 2015 | 4 | 27 |
| 2016 | 1 | 53 |
------------------------------
上面的表格 2014年和2016年的缺失季度,这将导致0计数@ amountlost。
希望有人可以帮我解决问题(可能还有临时表?),它为我提供了所需的表格!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是您有两种选择的情况。输入数据具有所有年份和季度时更容易,但where
子句将其过滤掉。然后你可以切换到条件聚合:
SELECT YEAR(datefound) AS year,
QUARTER(datefound) AS quarter,
SUM(status = 'lost') AS amountlost
FROM luggage
GROUP BY YEAR(datefound), QUARTER(datefound)
ORDER BY YEAR(datefound), QUARTER(datefound);
如果这不起作用,则需要生成可能的行,然后添加其他信息。假设数据中每年和每季度都有代表:
SELECT y.yyyy, q.qq, COUNT(l.status) as AmountLost
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT YEAR(datefound) as yyyy FROM luggage) y CROSS JOIN
(SELECT DISTINCT QUARTER(datefound) as qq FROM LUGGAGE) q LEFT JOIN
luggage l
ON YEAR(l.datefound) = y.yyyy AND QUARTER(l.datefound) = q.qq AND
l.status = 'lost'
GROUP BY y.yyyy, q.qq;
如果您的数据在这方面甚至不完整,那么您需要生成所需的行。类似的东西:
SELECT yq.yyyy, yq.qq, COUNT(l.status) as AmountLost
FROM (SELECT 2014 as yyyy, 1 as qq UNION ALL
SELECT 2014, 2 UNION ALL
. . .
) yq LEFT JOIN
luggage l
ON YEAR(l.datefound) = yq.yyyy AND QUARTER(l.datefound) = yq.qq AND
l.status = 'lost'
GROUP BY yq.yyyy, yq.qq;
注意:您可能已经有一张表格,其中包含报告的相应年份和季度。如果是这样,你可以使用它。如果您有某种数字表,也可以使用(带有一些额外的逻辑)。