我正在处理涉及位置的Windows Phone 8.1应用程序。我从我的API接收Json数据。我的API返回的内容如下:
[{
"country": "India",
"city": "Mall Road, Gurgaon",
"area": "Haryana",
"PLZ": "122002",
"street": "",
"house_no": "",
"POI": "",
"type": "17",
"phone": "",
"lng": 77.08972334861755,
"lat": 28.47930118040612,
"formatted_address": "Mall Road, Gurgaon 122002, Haryana, India"
},
{
"country": "India",
"city": "Mall Road, Kanpur",
"area": "Uttar Pradesh",
"PLZ": "208004",
"street": "",
"house_no": "",
"POI": "",
"type": "17",
"phone": "",
"lng": 80.35783410072327,
"lat": 26.46026740300029,
"formatted_address": "Mall Road, Kanpur 208004, Uttar Pradesh, India"
},
{
"country": "India",
"city": "Mall Road Area, Amritsar",
"area": "Punjab",
"PLZ": "143001",
"street": "",
"house_no": "",
"POI": "",
"type": "17",
"phone": "",
"lng": 74.87286686897278,
"lat": 31.64115178002094,
"formatted_address": "Mall Road Area, Amritsar 143001, Punjab, India"
},
{
"country": "India",
"city": "Vasant Kunj (Mall Road Kishan Garh), New Delhi",
"area": "Delhi",
"PLZ": "110070",
"street": "",
"house_no": "",
"POI": "",
"type": "18",
"phone": "",
"lng": 77.1434211730957,
"lat": 28.51363217008815,
"formatted_address": "Vasant Kunj (Mall Road Kishan Garh), New Delhi 110070, Delhi, India"
}]
我正在反序列化我的Json数据并将其放入名为LocationData
的类中。当我运行我的代码时,它给了我一个错误:
从JsonReader读取JObject时出错。当前的JsonReader项不是对象:StartArray。路径
我哪里错了?这是我的代码:
private async void GetAPIData()
{
string _serviceUrl = "https://api.myweblinkapiprovider/v2&q=" + UserRequestedLocation;
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpResponseMessage responce = await client.GetAsync(new Uri(_serviceUrl));
if (responce.Content != null)
{
var respArray = JObject.Parse(await responce.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
settings.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore;
settings.MissingMemberHandling = MissingMemberHandling.Ignore;
var rcvdData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<LocationData>(respArray.ToString(), settings);
UpdateMapData(rcvdData);
UpdateTextData(rcvdData);
}
}
我也尝试过使用JArray。我的代码如下:
private async void GetAPIData()
{
string _serviceUrl = "https://api.myweblinkprovider.com/v3?fun=geocode&lic_key=MyKey" + UserRequestedLocation;
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpResponseMessage responce = await client.GetAsync(new Uri(_serviceUrl));
JArray arr = JArray.Parse(await responce.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
foreach (JObject obj in arr.Children<JObject>())
{
JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
settings.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore;
settings.MissingMemberHandling = MissingMemberHandling.Ignore;
var rcvdData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<LocationData>(arr.ToString(), settings);
UpdateMapData(rcvdData);
UpdateTextData(rcvdData);
}
}
它也给了我一个错误:
无法将当前JSON数组(例如
[1,2,3]
)反序列化为类型'MMI_SpeechRecog.Model.LocationData'
,因为该类型需要JSON对象(例如{"name":"value"}
)才能正确反序列化。
答案 0 :(得分:58)
您的问题的第一部分是Why do I get a JsonReaderException with this code?的副本,但该(我)答案中最相关的部分是:
[A]
JObject
不是JSON.net中所有内容的基本类型,但JToken
是。{1}}。所以即使你可以说,object i = new int[0];
在C#中,你不能说,
JObject i = JObject.Parse("[0, 0, 0]");
在JSON.net。
您想要的是JArray.Parse
,它会接受您传递的数组(在您的API响应中以开头[
表示)。这就是&#34; StartArray&#34;在错误消息中告诉你。
至于您使用JArray
时发生的情况,您使用arr
代替obj
:
var rcvdData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<LocationData>(arr /* <-- Here */.ToString(), settings);
交换它,我相信它应该有效。
虽然我很想直接将arr
反序列化为IEnumerable<LocationData>
,这样可以节省一些循环遍历数组的代码和工作量。如果您不打算单独使用已解析的版本,最好避免使用它。
答案 1 :(得分:19)
在这种情况下,您知道在数组的第一个位置有所有项目,您可以将字符串解析为JArray,然后使用JObject.Parse解析第一个项目
var jsonArrayString = @"
[
{
""country"": ""India"",
""city"": ""Mall Road, Gurgaon"",
},
{
""country"": ""India"",
""city"": ""Mall Road, Kanpur"",
}
]";
JArray jsonArray = JArray.Parse(jsonArrayString);
dynamic data = JObject.Parse(jsonArray[0].ToString());
答案 2 :(得分:5)
我遇到了与我的Xamarin Windows Phone 8.1应用程序非常相似的问题。 JObject.Parse(json)不适合我的原因是因为我的Json有一个开头“[”和一个结尾“]”。为了使它工作,我不得不删除这两个字符。从您的示例来看,您可能会遇到同样的问题。
jsonResult = jsonResult.TrimStart(new char[] { '[' }).TrimEnd(new char[] { ']' });
然后我能够使用JObject.Parse(jsonResult),一切正常。