Java:如何在另一个文件中导入变量?

时间:2016-01-09 04:42:45

标签: java eclipse

在做任何事情之前阅读底部(但可能很长)

我正在尝试制作基于文本的Minecraft服务器,而且我在Mines.java中遇到了麻烦。我想导入整数' money'来自Main.java的Mines.java中的[你会看到7斜杠评论]。我试过了import [package].Main.main.money,但这没有用。

我正在使用Mars.1 Eclipse。

Main.java

// NOTE: Please read 'cc.txt' in src folder before modifying

package com.quaggles.main;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    // System.out.println(""); (to copy)
    // System objects
    static boolean running = true;
    static Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    static String input;
    static String username;
    // Game variables
    static int coins = 100;
    static int level = 1;
    // Methods that may come in handy
    public static void PETC() {
        System.out.println("Press enter to continue...");
        try {
            System.in.read();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Handle any exceptions
        }
    }
    // Doesn't work in java console (sorry Eclipse users) (still testing)
    public static void clearConsole() {
        try {
            final String os = System.getProperty("os.name");

            if (os.contains("Windows")) {
                Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cls");
            } else {
                Runtime.getRuntime().exec("clear");
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            // Handle any exceptions
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        USER: while (running) {
            System.out.println("What is your username:");
            input = in.nextLine();
            if (input.equals("")) {
                System.out.println("You typed nothing! Please try again.");
                PETC();
                clearConsole();
                continue USER;
            } else {
                username = input;
                break USER;
            }
        }
        clearConsole();
        System.out.println("Running on " + System.getProperty("os.name") + "\n");
        System.out.println("Welcome to...");
        System.out.println("   _____                           _____            __ _");
        System.out.println("  / ____|                         / ____|          / _| |");
        System.out.println(" | (___   ___ _ ____   _____ _ __| |     _ __ __ _| |_| |_");
        System.out.println("  \\___ \\ / _ \\ '__\\ \\ / / _ \\ '__| |    | '__/ _` |  _| __|");
        System.out.println("  ____) |  __/ |   \\ V /  __/ |  | |____| | | (_| | | | |_");
        System.out.println(" |_____/ \\___|_|    \\_/ \\___|_|   \\_____|_|  \\__,_|_|  \\__|\n");
        System.out.println("    v0.0.1 beta");
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
        System.out.println("ServerCraft is a project made by Quaggle\n" + "that tries to answer the question:\n"
                + "What if a Minecraft server was text based?");
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------\n");
        PETC();
        clearConsole();
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
        GAME: while (running) {
            input = in.nextLine().toLowerCase();
            if (input.equals("exit")) {
                break GAME;
            } else if (input.equals("help")) {
                clearConsole();
                System.out.println("HELP");
                System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
                System.out.println("help - shows all* commands");
                System.out.println("stats - shows your stats");
                System.out.println("updates - show any updates on the game");
                System.out.println("mine - go to the mines");
                System.out.println("home");
                System.out.println("exit - quits the game :(\n");
                System.out.println("*not actually all - find them out yourself ;)");
                PETC();
                clearConsole();
                continue GAME;
            } else if (input.equals("stats")) {
                System.out.println("STATISTICS");
                System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
                System.out.println("Coins: " + coins);
                System.out.println("Level " + level);
                PETC();
                clearConsole();
                continue GAME;
            } else if (input.equals("updates")) {
                System.out.println("UPDATES");
                System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
                System.out.println("");
                System.out.println("1-8-16 - PRECIOUS");
                System.out.println("Added mining and a money system\n");
                System.out.println("1-7-16 - Mr. Krabs! I have an idea!");
                System.out.println("I finally started working on the game after countless reconsiderations & regrets!");
            } else if (input.equals("mine")) {
                com.quaggles.main.Mines.mine();
            } else {
                System.out.println("\'" + input + "\' is not a command.");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Thanks for playing, " + username + "!");
        PETC();
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

Mines.java

// NOTE: Please read 'cc.txt' in src folder before modifying
// WORK IN PROGRESS: I am still working on this, (may be very buggy)

package com.quaggles.main;

import java.util.Scanner;

import com.quaggles.main.Main.*; //unneeded at the moment

public class Mines {
    // System objects
    static boolean running = true;
    static Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    static String input;
    /////// Import 'money' from Main.java
    static int pickaxe = 1;
    static int pickaxeXP = 0;
    static int pickaxeLevelUp = 100;
    // Game variables
    public static void mine() {
        GAME: while (running) {
            System.out.println("Welcome to the...");
            System.out.println("  __  __ _                 ");
            System.out.println(" |  \\/  (_)                ");
            System.out.println(" | \\  / |_ _ __   ___  ___ ");
            System.out.println(" | |\\/| | | '_ \\ / _ \\/ __|");
            System.out.println(" | |  | | | | | |  __/\\__ \\");
            System.out.println(" |_|  |_|_|_| |_|\\___||___/");
            System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
            System.out.println("Type \'mine\' to start mining");
            input = in.nextLine();
            if (input.equals("mine")) {
                /////// money
            }
        }
    }
}

编辑:我刚刚意识到了“金钱”和“#39;不存在,我忘了我把它重命名为“硬币”,这应该可以解决任何困惑。

好的,我会尝试尽可能深入。

有人在我的'如何执行另一个文件'也许我应该参加Java编程课程而不是通过Stack Overflow学习编程语言,我尊重这一点。

我只是想说清楚,我喜欢以自己特殊的方式学习东西。我11岁,从我的角度来看,youtube上的所有课程要么解释得太慢,要么第11集我们仍然会学习整数,或者他们进入太快的事情。在youtube上的那些花钱,所以不要向我推荐任何东西,没关系。此外,你没有 来回答。谢谢你们。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我会尽可能首先回答您的具体问题。类money中没有名为com.quaggles.main.Main的变量,但有一个coins变量,所以如果你的意思是变量,那么这里是如何:

<强> Mines.java

        if (input.equals("mine")) {
            System.out.println("My coins are: " + Main.coins);
        }

注1 :同一Java包(即命名空间)中的类不需要import,也不需要完全指定命名空间,因此您只需引用{{ 1}}和Main(即没有名称空间Mines)。

注意2 :由于com.quaggles.mainMain.coins,服务器中只有一个static个实例;据推测,这意味着服务器只能处理一个玩家。

注意3 coins调用MainMines.mines()然后调用Mines - 这称为circular reference。作为专业人士,我们努力避免循环引用,因为它们可能导致不可预测的行为。考虑重构您的代码,也许包含Main.coins的列表,即每个包含Accountcoins的播放器的列表。

祝你学习顺利,不要因负面评论而气馁。