我有以下插入文件：
INSERT INTO countries (id, country_code, name, ios3, numcode, withdrawn)
VALUES
(1, 'AF', 'Afghanistan', 'AFG', 4, 'f'),
(2, 'AL', 'Albania', 'ALB', 8, 'f'),
(3, 'DZ', 'Algeria', 'DZA', 12, 'f'),
(4, 'AS', 'American Samoa', 'ASM', 16, 'f'),
(5, 'AD', 'Andorra', 'AND', 20, 'f'),
(6, 'AO', 'Angola', 'AGO', 24, 'f'),
(7, 'AI', 'Anguilla', 'AIA', 660, 'f'),
(8, 'AQ', 'Antarctica', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(9, 'AG', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'ATG', 28, 'f'),
(10, 'AR', 'Argentina', 'ARG', 32, 'f'),
(11, 'AM', 'Armenia', 'ARM', 51, 'f'),
(12, 'AW', 'Aruba', 'ABW', 533, 'f'),
(13, 'AU', 'Australia', 'AUS', 36, 'f'),
(14, 'AT', 'Austria', 'AUT', 40, 'f'),
(15, 'AZ', 'Azerbaijan', 'AZE', 31, 'f'),
(16, 'BS', 'Bahamas', 'BHS', 44, 'f'),
(17, 'BH', 'Bahrain', 'BHR', 48, 'f'),
(18, 'BD', 'Bangladesh', 'BGD', 50, 'f'),
(19, 'BB', 'Barbados', 'BRB', 52, 'f'),
(20, 'BY', 'Belarus', 'BLR', 112, 'f'),
(21, 'BE', 'Belgium', 'BEL', 56, 'f'),
(22, 'BZ', 'Belize', 'BLZ', 84, 'f'),
(23, 'BJ', 'Benin', 'BEN', 204, 'f'),
(24, 'BM', 'Bermuda', 'BMU', 60, 'f'),
(25, 'BT', 'Bhutan', 'BTN', 64, 'f'),
(26, 'BO', 'Bolivia', 'BOL', 68, 'f'),
(27, 'BA', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'BIH', 70, 'f'),
(28, 'BW', 'Botswana', 'BWA', 72, 'f'),
(29, 'BV', 'Bouvet Island', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(30, 'BR', 'Brazil', 'BRA', 76, 'f'),
(31, 'IO', 'British Indian Ocean Territory', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(32, 'BN', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'BRN', 96, 'f'),
(33, 'BG', 'Bulgaria', 'BGR', 100, 'f'),
(34, 'BF', 'Burkina Faso', 'BFA', 854, 'f'),
(35, 'BI', 'Burundi', 'BDI', 108, 'f'),
(36, 'KH', 'Cambodia', 'KHM', 116, 'f'),
(37, 'CM', 'Cameroon', 'CMR', 120, 'f'),
(38, 'CA', 'Canada', 'CAN', 124, 'f'),
(39, 'CV', 'Cape Verde', 'CPV', 132, 'f'),
(40, 'KY', 'Cayman Islands', 'CYM', 136, 'f'),
(41, 'CF', 'Central African Republic', 'CAF', 140, 'f'),
(42, 'TD', 'Chad', 'TCD', 148, 'f'),
(43, 'CL', 'Chile', 'CHL', 152, 'f'),
(44, 'CN', 'China', 'CHN', 156, 'f'),
(45, 'CX', 'Christmas Island', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(46, 'CC', 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(47, 'CO', 'Colombia', 'COL', 170, 'f'),
(48, 'KM', 'Comoros', 'COM', 174, 'f'),
(49, 'CG', 'Congo', 'COG', 178, 'f'),
(50, 'CD', 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the', 'COD', 180, 'f'),
(51, 'CK', 'Cook Islands', 'COK', 184, 'f'),
(52, 'CR', 'Costa Rica', 'CRI', 188, 'f'),
(53, 'CI', 'Cote D''Ivoire', 'CIV', 384, 'f'),
(54, 'HR', 'Croatia', 'HRV', 191, 'f'),
(55, 'CU', 'Cuba', 'CUB', 192, 'f'),
(56, 'CY', 'Cyprus', 'CYP', 196, 'f'),
(57, 'CZ', 'Czech Republic', 'CZE', 203, 'f'),
(58, 'DK', 'Denmark', 'DNK', 208, 'f'),
(59, 'DJ', 'Djibouti', 'DJI', 262, 'f'),
(60, 'DM', 'Dominica', 'DMA', 212, 'f'),
(61, 'DO', 'Dominican Republic', 'DOM', 214, 'f'),
(62, 'EC', 'Ecuador', 'ECU', 218, 'f'),
(63, 'EG', 'Egypt', 'EGY', 818, 'f'),
(64, 'SV', 'El Salvador', 'SLV', 222, 'f'),
(65, 'GQ', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'GNQ', 226, 'f'),
(66, 'ER', 'Eritrea', 'ERI', 232, 'f'),
(67, 'EE', 'Estonia', 'EST', 233, 'f'),
(68, 'ET', 'Ethiopia', 'ETH', 231, 'f'),
(69, 'FK', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'FLK', 238, 'f'),
(70, 'FO', 'Faroe Islands', 'FRO', 234, 'f'),
(71, 'FJ', 'Fiji', 'FJI', 242, 'f'),
(72, 'FI', 'Finland', 'FIN', 246, 'f'),
(73, 'FR', 'France', 'FRA', 250, 'f'),
(74, 'GF', 'French Guiana', 'GUF', 254, 'f'),
(75, 'PF', 'French Polynesia', 'PYF', 258, 'f'),
(76, 'TF', 'French Southern Territories', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(77, 'GA', 'Gabon', 'GAB', 266, 'f'),
(78, 'GM', 'Gambia', 'GMB', 270, 'f'),
(79, 'GE', 'Georgia', 'GEO', 268, 'f'),
(80, 'DE', 'Germany', 'DEU', 276, 'f'),
(81, 'GH', 'Ghana', 'GHA', 288, 'f'),
(82, 'GI', 'Gibraltar', 'GIB', 292, 'f'),
(83, 'GR', 'Greece', 'GRC', 300, 'f'),
(84, 'GL', 'Greenland', 'GRL', 304, 'f'),
(85, 'GD', 'Grenada', 'GRD', 308, 'f'),
(86, 'GP', 'Guadeloupe', 'GLP', 312, 'f'),
(87, 'GU', 'Guam', 'GUM', 316, 'f'),
(88, 'GT', 'Guatemala', 'GTM', 320, 'f'),
(89, 'GN', 'Guinea', 'GIN', 324, 'f'),
(90, 'GW', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'GNB', 624, 'f'),
(91, 'GY', 'Guyana', 'GUY', 328, 'f'),
(92, 'HT', 'Haiti', 'HTI', 332, 'f'),
(93, 'HM', 'Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(94, 'VA', 'Vatican City State', 'VAT', 336, 'f'),
(95, 'HN', 'Honduras', 'HND', 340, 'f'),
(96, 'HK', 'Hong Kong', 'HKG', 344, 'f'),
(97, 'HU', 'Hungary', 'HUN', 348, 'f'),
(98, 'IS', 'Iceland', 'ISL', 352, 'f'),
(99, 'IN', 'India', 'IND', 356, 'f'),
(100, 'ID', 'Indonesia', 'IDN', 360, 'f'),
(101, 'IR', 'Iran', 'IRN', 364, 'f'),
(102, 'IQ', 'Iraq', 'IRQ', 368, 'f'),
(103, 'IE', 'Ireland', 'IRL', 372, 'f'),
(104, 'IL', 'Israel', 'ISR', 376, 'f'),
(105, 'IT', 'Italy', 'ITA', 380, 'f'),
(106, 'JM', 'Jamaica', 'JAM', 388, 'f'),
(107, 'JP', 'Japan', 'JPN', 392, 'f'),
(108, 'JO', 'Jordan', 'JOR', 400, 'f'),
(109, 'KZ', 'Kazakhstan', 'KAZ', 398, 'f'),
(110, 'KE', 'Kenya', 'KEN', 404, 'f'),
(111, 'KI', 'Kiribati', 'KIR', 296, 'f'),
(112, 'KP', 'North Korea', 'PRK', 408, 'f'),
(113, 'KR', 'South Korea', 'KOR', 410, 'f'),
(114, 'KW', 'Kuwait', 'KWT', 414, 'f'),
(115, 'KG', 'Kyrgyzstan', 'KGZ', 417, 'f'),
(116, 'LA', 'Lao People''s Democratic Republic', 'LAO', 418, 'f'),
(117, 'LV', 'Latvia', 'LVA', 428, 'f'),
(118, 'LB', 'Lebanon', 'LBN', 422, 'f'),
(119, 'LS', 'Lesotho', 'LSO', 426, 'f'),
(120, 'LR', 'Liberia', 'LBR', 430, 'f'),
(121, 'LY', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'LBY', 434, 'f'),
(122, 'LI', 'Liechtenstein', 'LIE', 438, 'f'),
(123, 'LT', 'Lithuania', 'LTU', 440, 'f'),
(124, 'LU', 'Luxembourg', 'LUX', 442, 'f'),
(125, 'MO', 'Macao', 'MAC', 446, 'f'),
(126, 'MK', 'Macedonia', 'MKD', 807, 'f'),
(127, 'MG', 'Madagascar', 'MDG', 450, 'f'),
(128, 'MW', 'Malawi', 'MWI', 454, 'f'),
(129, 'MY', 'Malaysia', 'MYS', 458, 'f'),
(130, 'MV', 'Maldives', 'MDV', 462, 'f'),
(131, 'ML', 'Mali', 'MLI', 466, 'f'),
(132, 'MT', 'Malta', 'MLT', 470, 'f'),
(133, 'MH', 'Marshall Islands', 'MHL', 584, 'f'),
(134, 'MQ', 'Martinique', 'MTQ', 474, 'f'),
(135, 'MR', 'Mauritania', 'MRT', 478, 'f'),
(136, 'MU', 'Mauritius', 'MUS', 480, 'f'),
(137, 'YT', 'Mayotte', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(138, 'MX', 'Mexico', 'MEX', 484, 'f'),
(139, 'FM', 'Micronesia, Federated States of', 'FSM', 583, 'f'),
(140, 'MD', 'Moldova, Republic of', 'MDA', 498, 'f'),
(141, 'MC', 'Monaco', 'MCO', 492, 'f'),
(142, 'MN', 'Mongolia', 'MNG', 496, 'f'),
(143, 'MS', 'Montserrat', 'MSR', 500, 'f'),
(144, 'MA', 'Morocco', 'MAR', 504, 'f'),
(145, 'MZ', 'Mozambique', 'MOZ', 508, 'f'),
(146, 'MM', 'Myanmar', 'MMR', 104, 'f'),
(147, 'NA', 'Namibia', 'NAM', 516, 'f'),
(148, 'NR', 'Nauru', 'NRU', 520, 'f'),
(149, 'NP', 'Nepal', 'NPL', 524, 'f'),
(150, 'NL', 'Netherlands', 'NLD', 528, 'f'),
(151, 'AN', 'Netherlands Antilles', 'ANT', 530, 'f'),
(152, 'NC', 'New Caledonia', 'NCL', 540, 'f'),
(153, 'NZ', 'New Zealand', 'NZL', 554, 'f'),
(154, 'NI', 'Nicaragua', 'NIC', 558, 'f'),
(155, 'NE', 'Niger', 'NER', 562, 'f'),
(156, 'NG', 'Nigeria', 'NGA', 566, 'f'),
(157, 'NU', 'Niue', 'NIU', 570, 'f'),
(158, 'NF', 'Norfolk Island', 'NFK', 574, 'f'),
(159, 'MP', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'MNP', 580, 'f'),
(160, 'NO', 'Norway', 'NOR', 578, 'f'),
(161, 'OM', 'Oman', 'OMN', 512, 'f'),
(162, 'PK', 'Pakistan', 'PAK', 586, 'f'),
(163, 'PW', 'Palau', 'PLW', 585, 'f'),
(164, 'PS', 'Palestinian Territory, Occupied', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(165, 'PA', 'Panama', 'PAN', 591, 'f'),
(166, 'PG', 'Papua New Guinea', 'PNG', 598, 'f'),
(167, 'PY', 'Paraguay', 'PRY', 600, 'f'),
(168, 'PE', 'Peru', 'PER', 604, 'f'),
(169, 'PH', 'Philippines', 'PHL', 608, 'f'),
(170, 'PN', 'Pitcairn', 'PCN', 612, 'f'),
(171, 'PL', 'Poland', 'POL', 616, 'f'),
(172, 'PT', 'Portugal', 'PRT', 620, 'f'),
(173, 'PR', 'Puerto Rico', 'PRI', 630, 'f'),
(174, 'QA', 'Qatar', 'QAT', 634, 'f'),
(175, 'RE', 'Reunion', 'REU', 638, 'f'),
(176, 'RO', 'Romania', 'ROM', 642, 'f'),
(177, 'RU', 'Russian Federation', 'RUS', 643, 'f'),
(178, 'RW', 'Rwanda', 'RWA', 646, 'f'),
(179, 'SH', 'Saint Helena', 'SHN', 654, 'f'),
(180, 'KN', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'KNA', 659, 'f'),
(181, 'LC', 'Saint Lucia', 'LCA', 662, 'f'),
(182, 'PM', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'SPM', 666, 'f'),
(183, 'VC', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'VCT', 670, 'f'),
(184, 'WS', 'Samoa', 'WSM', 882, 'f'),
(185, 'SM', 'San Marino', 'SMR', 674, 'f'),
(186, 'ST', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'STP', 678, 'f'),
(187, 'SA', 'Saudi Arabia', 'SAU', 682, 'f'),
(188, 'SN', 'Senegal', 'SEN', 686, 'f'),
(189, 'CS', 'Serbia and Montenegro', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(190, 'SC', 'Seychelles', 'SYC', 690, 'f'),
(191, 'SL', 'Sierra Leone', 'SLE', 694, 'f'),
(192, 'SG', 'Singapore', 'SGP', 702, 'f'),
(193, 'SK', 'Slovakia', 'SVK', 703, 'f'),
(194, 'SI', 'Slovenia', 'SVN', 705, 'f'),
(195, 'SB', 'Solomon Islands', 'SLB', 90, 'f'),
(196, 'SO', 'Somalia', 'SOM', 706, 'f'),
(197, 'ZA', 'South Africa', 'ZAF', 710, 'f'),
(198, 'GS', 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(199, 'ES', 'Spain', 'ESP', 724, 'f'),
(200, 'LK', 'Sri Lanka', 'LKA', 144, 'f'),
(201, 'SD', 'Sudan', 'SDN', 736, 'f'),
(202, 'SR', 'Suriname', 'SUR', 740, 'f'),
(203, 'SJ', 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen', 'SJM', 744, 'f'),
(204, 'SZ', 'Swaziland', 'SWZ', 748, 'f'),
(205, 'SE', 'Sweden', 'SWE', 752, 'f'),
(206, 'CH', 'Switzerland', 'CHE', 756, 'f'),
(207, 'SY', 'Syrian Arab Republic', 'SYR', 760, 'f'),
(208, 'TW', 'Taiwan, Province of China', 'TWN', 158, 'f'),
(209, 'TJ', 'Tajikistan', 'TJK', 762, 'f'),
(210, 'TZ', 'Tanzania, United Republic of', 'TZA', 834, 'f'),
(211, 'TH', 'Thailand', 'THA', 764, 'f'),
(212, 'TL', 'Timor-Leste', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(213, 'TG', 'Togo', 'TGO', 768, 'f'),
(214, 'TK', 'Tokelau', 'TKL', 772, 'f'),
(215, 'TO', 'Tonga', 'TON', 776, 'f'),
(216, 'TT', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'TTO', 780, 'f'),
(217, 'TN', 'Tunisia', 'TUN', 788, 'f'),
(218, 'TR', 'Turkey', 'TUR', 792, 'f'),
(219, 'TM', 'Turkmenistan', 'TKM', 795, 'f'),
(220, 'TC', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'TCA', 796, 'f'),
(221, 'TV', 'Tuvalu', 'TUV', 798, 'f'),
(222, 'UG', 'Uganda', 'UGA', 800, 'f'),
(223, 'UA', 'Ukraine', 'UKR', 804, 'f'),
(224, 'AE', 'United Arab Emirates', 'ARE', 784, 'f'),
(225, 'GB', 'United Kingdom', 'GBR', 826, 'f'),
(226, 'US', 'United States', 'USA', 840, 'f'),
(227, 'UM', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(228, 'UY', 'Uruguay', 'URY', 858, 'f'),
(229, 'UZ', 'Uzbekistan', 'UZB', 860, 'f'),
(230, 'VU', 'Vanuatu', 'VUT', 548, 'f'),
(231, 'VE', 'Venezuela', 'VEN', 862, 'f'),
(232, 'VN', 'Viet Nam', 'VNM', 704, 'f'),
(233, 'VG', 'Virgin Islands, British', 'VGB', 92, 'f'),
(234, 'VI', 'Virgin Islands, U.S.', 'VIR', 850, 'f'),
(235, 'WF', 'Wallis and Futuna', 'WLF', 876, 'f'),
(236, 'EH', 'Western Sahara', 'ESH', 732, 'f'),
(237, 'YE', 'Yemen', 'YEM', 887, 'f'),
(238, 'ZM', 'Zambia', 'ZMB', 894, 'f'),
(239, 'ZW', 'Zimbabwe', 'ZWE', 716, 'f');
我想在运行postgres的容器上使用docker run命令运行该文件。
我尝试过这样的事情：
docker run -e domain="192.168.99.100" pg /bin/bash -c "psql -d whiteboard_api -a -f inserts_into_countries_table.sql"
psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
你可以看到我的图片是pg：
capistrano:whiteboard_v2 jzollars$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6b500bec9210 bbb "/usr/bin/supervisord" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp distracted_raman
c1e88f2695f5 wh "/usr/bin/supervisord" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:3000->3000/tcp high_einstein
7e383e99bdc3 pg "/usr/lib/postgresql/" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp pg_test
如何加载此文件并使用docker run在Docker容器中运行？
答案 0 :(得分：25)
使用docker exec对正在运行的容器执行命令。
将文件（例如：dump.sql）复制到容器中，使用docker cp
所以你的方法看起来像这样：
docker cp ./dump.sql pg_test:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dump.sql
docker exec -u postgres pg_test psql postgres postgres -f docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dump.sql
这里是通用形式：
docker cp ./localfile.sql containername:/container/path/file.sql
docker exec -u postgresuser containername psql dbname postgresuser -f /container/path/file.sql
请注意，如果您需要在每次运行时为数据库设定种子，则文件夹/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/会have special significance，如果您使用的是offical postgres image
答案 1 :(得分：14)
您可以通过一个内衬对正在运行的postgres容器运行sql命令文件
cat ./query.sql | docker exec -i <container-name> psql -U <user> -d <database>
无需将文件从主机复制到容器中。
答案 2 :(得分：2)
对于PostgreSQL的正式Docker镜像，code_monk's answer对我不起作用。 我到达了这个解决方案：
docker exec -it <container-name> psql -U <DB_USER> -d <DB_NAME> -f /file.sql
答案 3 :(得分：1)
#!/bin/bash
set -e
FUN_SQL2="
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insert_event(text)
RETURNS integer AS
\\\\$BODY\\\\$
DECLARE ret INTEGER;
begin
select $1 into ret;
RETURN ret;
end;
\\\\$BODY\\\\$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE
COST 100;
"
# add function to DB
docker exec -it db_container sh -c "psql -U postgres -d db_name -c \"$FUN_SQL2\" ";