我正在关注Udemy的iOS Swift指南,这是我无法解决的第一个问题:
我应该看到html等打印到控制台,但我得到了null。
这是一节:
let url = NSURL(string: "https://google.com")
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url!) {
(data, response, error) in
if error == nil {
var urlContent = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print(urlContent)
}
}
task.resume()
如果我只打印数据,那么它会给我一些内容,但是当它编码为零时。
有任何帮助吗?在解决之前无法进入下一部分。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
rmaddy已经提到的问题是你正在使用的编码。您需要使用NSASCIIStringEncoding
。
if let url = URL(string: "https://www.google.com") {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) {
data, response, error in
guard
let httpURLResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpURLResponse.statusCode == 200,
let data = data, error == nil,
let urlContent = String(data: data, encoding: .ascii)
else { return }
print(urlContent)
}.resume()
}
或者从Martin R中获取线索,您可以从响应中检测字符串编码:
extension String {
var textEncodingToStringEncoding: Encoding {
return Encoding(rawValue: CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(CFStringConvertIANACharSetNameToEncoding(self as CFString)))
}
}
if let url = URL(string: "https://www.google.com") {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) {
data, response, error in
guard
let httpURLResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpURLResponse.statusCode == 200,
let data = data, error == nil,
let textEncoding = response?.textEncodingName,
let urlContent = String(data: data, encoding: textEncoding.textEncodingToStringEncoding)
else { return }
print(urlContent)
}.resume()
}