我正在尝试编写Espresso单元测试，该测试依赖于使TCP / IP网络连接到外部应用程序以便成功通过的组件。
测试失败的原因是TCP / IP网络花费的时间比Espresso允许的时间长......
因此，我们需要有TCP / IP代码类TCPConnectionTask实现IdlingResource：
但是，我得到了这个例外：
java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:200)
at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:114)
at android.app.Activity.<init>(Activity.java:786)
at com.sample.QuicksetSampleActivity.<init>(QuicksetSampleActivity.java:82)
at com.unitTests.QuicksetSampleActivityTest.<init>(QuicksetSampleActivityTest.java:52)
我附上了TCPConnectionTask，并调用了Looper.prepare()＆amp;还尝试了Looper.prepareMainLooper()，但没有成功，请参阅下面的(TCPConnectionTask)：
/**
* Async task to connect to create TCPIPDataComm and connect to external IRB.
*
*/
public class TCPConnectionTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void > implements IdlingResource {
String ip_user = null;
int port_user;
private ResourceCallback callback;
private boolean flag = false;
protected Void doInBackground(String... args) {
try {
Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
handler.post(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
//Looper.prepareMainLooper();
flag = true;
TCPIPDataComm tcp = new TCPIPDataComm(ip_user, port_user);
if(tcp != null){
tcp.open();
_TCPDataComm = tcp;
// we can enable the DataComm interface for simulation in UI app
int resultCode = 0;
try {
resultCode = QuicksetSampleApplication.getSetup().setDataCommInfo(
getAuthKey(), _TCPDataComm.getHostName(),
_TCPDataComm.getPortNumber());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
//task completed
flag = false;
}
Log.d(QuicksetSampleActivity.LOGTAG,
"Setting DataComm Result = "
+ resultCode
+ " - "
+ ResultCode
.getString(resultCode));
}
}
}
);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public void setInfo(String ipValue, int portNumber)
{
ip_user = ipValue;
port_user = portNumber;
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return this.getClass().getName().toString();
}
@Override public boolean isIdleNow() {
if (flag && callback != null) {
callback.onTransitionToIdle();
}
return flag;
}
@Override public void registerIdleTransitionCallback(ResourceCallback callback) {
this.callback = callback;
}
}
以下是单元测试类QuicksetSampleActivityTest的相关摘要：
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class QuicksetSampleActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<QuicksetSampleActivity> {
private QuicksetSampleActivity newQuicksetSampleActivity = null;
private final String ip = "192.168.43.139";
private final int port = 9999;
private final int timeOutTime = 1000;
//This is the idling resource that takes time to complete due to network latency...
private QuicksetSampleActivity.TCPConnectionTask taskIdlingResource = null;
//const
public QuicksetSampleActivityTest() {
super(QuicksetSampleActivity.class);
//instantiation of idling resource that is used for TCP connection
taskIdlingResource = new QuicksetSampleActivity().new TCPConnectionTask();
}
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
injectInstrumentation(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());
//open activity
newQuicksetSampleActivity = getActivity();
// Make sure Espresso does not time out
IdlingPolicies.setMasterPolicyTimeout(timeOutTime * 10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
IdlingPolicies.setIdlingResourceTimeout(timeOutTime * 10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
//register idling resource
Espresso.registerIdlingResources(taskIdlingResource);
}
@After
public void unregisterIntentServiceIdlingResource() {
//unregister idling resource
Espresso.unregisterIdlingResources(taskIdlingResource);
}
//The EditText GUI with the port & Ip was noe found using espresso, we need to set teh ip & port programmatically
public void setIpandPortToPcBridge() {
// Use TCPCommunicatuonTask interface
taskIdlingResource.setInfo(ip, port);
taskIdlingResource.execute();
}
//after TCP connection is made and/or tested
@Test
public void testActionBarMenuItemsIrDevicesAfterTCPConnectionFunctions() {
//we were not able to find the IP & Port fields so set them programmatically
setIpandPortToPcBridge();
//open action bar menu
Espresso.openActionBarOverflowOrOptionsMenu(InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext());
//test IR Devices/Functions menu item
Espresso.onData(Matchers.allOf(Matchers.instanceOf(MenuItem.class), MatcherUtility.menuItemWithTitle("IR Devices/Functions"))).perform(ViewActions.click());
//add new device will connect the app
Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.btAdd)).perform(ViewActions.click());
//DeviceFunctionsActivity is rendered
Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText("IR Devices")).check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.withText("IR Devices")));
//find the 3 required buttons for this UI
//test START learning
//Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText("Start")).check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.withText("Start")));
//click
//test CANCEL learning
//test TEST Learned IR
//Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText("Test Learned IR")).check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.withText("Test Learned IR")));
//click
//test Delete Learn Code
// Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText("Delete Learn Code")).check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.withText("Delete Learn Code")));
//click
//go back
//ViewActions.pressBack();
}
}
}
如何解决此异常，并成功运行Espresso IdlingResource？
答案 0 :(得分：9)
尝试
getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Your testActionBarMenuItemsIrDevicesAfterTCPConnectionFunctions() test body
}
});
答案 1 :(得分：0)
ActivityTestRule的用法示例：
getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mMusicPlayerActivityTestRule.getActivity()
.getSupportMediaController().registerCallback(
new MediaControllerCompat.Callback() {
@Override
public void onPlaybackStateChanged(PlaybackStateCompat state) {
super.onPlaybackStateChanged(state);
if (state.getState() == STATE_PLAYING) {
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
}
});
}});