我正在使用以下代码片段对使用Boost C ++库的字符串进行base64编码和解码。
//Base64 Encode Implementation using Boost C++ library
const std::string base64_padding[] = {"", "=", "=="};
std::string X_Privet_Token_Generator::base64_encode(const std::string & s)
{
namespace bai = boost::archive::iterators;
std::stringstream os;
// convert binary values to base64 characters
typedef bai::base64_from_binary
// retrieve 6 bit integers from a sequence of 8 bit bytes
<bai::transform_width<const char *, 6, 8> > base64_enc; // compose all the above operations in to a new iterator
std::copy(base64_enc(s.c_str()), base64_enc(s.c_str() + s.size()), std::ostream_iterator<char>(os));
os << base64_padding[s.size() % 3];
return os.str();
}
std::string X_Privet_Token_Generator::base64_decode(std::string & s)
{
namespace bai = boost::archive::iterators;
std::stringstream os;
// convert binary values to base64 characters
typedef bai::binary_from_base64
<bai::transform_width<const char *, 8, 6> > base64_dec;
unsigned int size = s.size();
// Remove the padding characters, cf.
if (size && s[size - 1] == '=')
{
--size;
if (size && s[size - 1] == '=')
--size;
}
if (size == 0)
return std::string();
LOGINFO("Hash decoded token : %s", s.c_str());
std::copy(base64_dec(s.data()), base64_dec(s.data() + size), std::ostream_iterator<char>(os));
std::cout<< os.str();
return os.str();
}
编码效果很好,但是,在解码时我收到以下错误:
在抛出
的实例后终止调用boost::archive::iterators::dataflow_exception
中的值
what()
:尝试解码不在base64 char set
是导致此问题的填充字符之一吗?我在这里错过了什么吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
填充字符&#39; =&#39;是b64编码数据的一部分,在解码之前不应删除。 b64是用4个字符的块编码的,我怀疑它在解码时会读取一个&#39; \ 0&#39;而不是预期的&#39; =&#39;在字符串的末尾。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
更改
std::copy(base64_dec(s.data()), base64_dec(s.data() + size), std::ostream_iterator<char>(os))
到
return std::string( base64_dec(s.c_str()), base64_dec(s.c_str() + size))
解决了这个问题。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
base64编码和解码的更有效解决方案如下:
#include <boost/archive/iterators/base64_from_binary.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/iterators/binary_from_base64.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/iterators/insert_linebreaks.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/iterators/remove_whitespace.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/iterators/transform_width.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/iterators/ostream_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <bits/stl_algo.h>
std::string X_Privet_Token_Generator::base64_encode(std::string s)
{
namespace bai = boost::archive::iterators;
std::stringstream os;
// convert binary values to base64 characters
typedef bai::base64_from_binary
// retrieve 6 bit integers from a sequence of 8 bit bytes
<bai::transform_width<char *, 6, 8> > base64_enc; // compose all the above operations in to a new iterator
std::copy(base64_enc(s.c_str()), base64_enc(s.c_str() + s.size()), std::ostream_iterator<char>(os));
os << base64_padding[s.size() % 3];
return os.str();
}
std::string X_Privet_Token_Generator::base64_decode(std::string s)
{
namespace bai = boost::archive::iterators;
std::stringstream os;
typedef bai::transform_width<bai::binary_from_base64<char * >, 8, 6>
base64_dec;
unsigned int size = s.size();
// Remove the padding characters.
if(size && s[size - 1] == '=') {
--size;
if(size && s[size - 1] == '=')
--size;
}
if(size == 0) return std::string();
unsigned int paddChars = count(s.begin(), s.end(), '=');
std::replace(s.begin(),s.end(), '=', 'A');
std::string decoded_token(base64_dec(s.c_str()), base64_dec(s.c_str() + size));
decoded_token.erase(decoded_token.end()-paddChars,decoded_token.end());
return decoded_token;
}