我测试了time.strptime()
;它有效:
In [2]: time.strptime(u'1994-03-30T00:00:00.000Z','%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ')
Out[2]: time.struct_time(tm_year=1994, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=30, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=89, tm_isdst=-1)
但得到了:
TypeError: function takes at most 8 arguments (9 given)
代码如下:
import datetime
import time
data = [{u'volume': 249675300.0, u'date': u'1994-03-31T00:00:00.000Z'}, \
{u'volume': 202356800.0, u'date': u'1994-03-30T00:00:00.000Z'}]
map(lambda x:datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(x['date'],'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ')), data )
print data
我希望用datetime
个对象替换所有日期字符串,保留其余部分:
[{u'volume': 249675300.0, u'date': datetime.datetime(1994, 3, 31, 0, 0)},
{u'volume': 202356800.0, u'date': datetime.datetime(1994, 3, 30, 0, 0)}]
答案 0 :(得分:2)
datetime.datetime()
不接受wday
,yday
和is_dst
参数;你必须把时间元组切换到前6个元素。
您无需在此处使用time.strptime()
,只需使用datetime.datetime.strptime()
:
map(lambda x: datetime.datetime.strptime(x['date'], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ'), data)
另见datetime
documentation on using strptime()
:
datetime.strptime(date_string, format)
相当于datetime(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:6]))
。
演示:
>>> import time
>>> import datetime
>>> time.strptime(u'1994-03-30T00:00:00.000Z','%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ')
time.struct_time(tm_year=1994, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=30, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=89, tm_isdst=-1)
>>> datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(u'1994-03-30T00:00:00.000Z','%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ')[:6])
datetime.datetime(1994, 3, 30, 0, 0)
>>> datetime.datetime.strptime(u'1994-03-30T00:00:00.000Z','%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ')
datetime.datetime(1994, 3, 30, 0, 0)
并使用您的示例输入:
>>> data = [{u'volume': 249675300.0, u'date': u'1994-03-31T00:00:00.000Z'},
... {u'volume': 202356800.0, u'date': u'1994-03-30T00:00:00.000Z'}]
>>> map(lambda x: datetime.datetime.strptime(x['date'], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ'), data)
[datetime.datetime(1994, 3, 31, 0, 0), datetime.datetime(1994, 3, 30, 0, 0)]
如果您想保留字典的其余部分,请从map()
函数返回一个新字典,并替换'date'
键:
map(lambda x: dict(x, date=datetime.datetime.strptime(x['date'], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ')), data)
这会产生:
[{u'volume': 249675300.0, u'date': datetime.datetime(1994, 3, 31, 0, 0)}, {u'volume': 202356800.0, u'date': datetime.datetime(1994, 3, 30, 0, 0)}]
答案 1 :(得分:0)
根据Martijn Pieters的回答,
import datetime
data = [{u'volume': 249675300.0, u'date': u'1994-03-31T00:00:00.000Z'},\
{u'volume': 202356800.0, u'date': u'1994-03-30T00:00:00.000Z'}]
def transdate(dict_):
dict_['date'] = datetime.datetime.strptime(dict_['date'], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ')
return dict_
data = map(trans, data)
print data