我为我的网站创建了一个模拟控制台,但是我遇到了一个问题,即无论何时多次提交输入值,jQuery都会重新加载div,因为它标有特定的id。
我不想克隆div,所以我附上一条消息说它已经存在了。我不希望jQuery再次重新加载它,所以我试图想出一个解决方案。
(JSBin)
$(document).ready(function() {
$.ajaxSetup ({
cache: false
});
// Check on keydown
$('.inputs').keyup(function (e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
var value = $(this).val();
var ajax_load = "<p>LOADING<span class=\"blink\">_</span></p>";
var loadGlossary = "https://unilogue.github.io/commands/glossary.asp";
var errorLine = $("<p><span class=\"cmd\">> UNKNOWN COMMAND</span></p><br>");
var newLine = $('.inputs').clone(true).val('');
var help = $("<p><span class=\"cmd\"># COMMANDS : [m]ap [d]erive [g]lossary<br> [?] help [clear] [git]</span></p><br>");
var glossary = $("<div id=\"div3\"></div>");
// Tiny jQuery Plugin
// by Chris Goodchild
$.fn.exists = function(callback) {
var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
if (this.length) {
callback.call(this, args);
}
return this;
};
// Usage
$(glossary).exists(function() {
this.append('<p><span class=\"cmd\">> [g]lossary is already open!</span></p><br>');
});
if (value == 'g') { // If input value is div3
$('.container').append(glossary);
$("#div3").html(ajax_load).load(loadGlossary);
$('.container').append("<p>> </p>").append(newLine);
$(this).prop('disabled', true);
$(this).removeClass('inputs');
$('.inputs').replaceWith(newLine);
$('.inputs:first').focus();
} else if (value != '') { // If input value is wrong
$('.container').append(errorLine);
$('.container').append("<p>> </p>").append(newLine);
$(this).prop('disabled', true);
$(this).removeClass('inputs');
$('.inputs').replaceWith(newLine);
$('.inputs:first').focus();
}
}
});
});
<link rel="icon" href="favi.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unilogue.github.io/css/style.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://unilogue.github.io/js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
<header>
<div id="prompt">enter the letter 'g' to load the div, notice how it keeps reloading if you enter the letter 'g' again? i don't want that to happen.</div>
<br>
</header>
<div class="container"><p>> </p><input class="inputs" type="text" placeholder="ENTER COMMAND" /></div>
我可以尝试将加载div的函数组合成一个变量,然后创建一个语句,如果div有.length()
我可以.detach()
或.remove()
来自函数的变量这样div不再加载?
// Tiny jQuery Plugin
// by Chris Goodchild
$.fn.exists = function(callback) {
var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
if (this.length) {
callback.call(this, args);
}
return this;
};
// Usage
$(glossary).exists(function() {
this.append('<p><span class=\"cmd\">> [g]lossary is already open!</span></p><br>');
});
if (value == 'g') { // If input value is div3
/* combine these --> */ $('.container').append(glossary);
/* into one var --> */ $("#div3").html(ajax_load).load(loadGlossary);
$('.container').append("<p>> </p>").append(newLine);
$(this).prop('disabled', true);
$(this).removeClass('inputs');
$('.inputs').replaceWith(newLine);
$('.inputs:first').focus();
}
将最后五行合并为一个变量对于缩短代码长度也很有用,因为我已将它们复制到my script的每个else if
语句中。我也认为我可以让jQuery忽略整个if if语句并将最后五行移动到Chris Goodchild的插件中,因为它已经检查div是否存在。
编辑:我能够将这些等效的代码块减少为函数,现在可以对其进行操作。
$(document).ready(function() {
$.ajaxSetup ({
cache: false
});
// Check on keydown
$('.inputs').keyup(function (e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
var value = $(this).val();
var ajax_load = "<p>LOADING<span class=\"blink\">_</span></p>";
var loadGlossary = "https://unilogue.github.io/commands/glossary.asp";
var errorLine = $("<p><span class=\"cmd\">> UNKNOWN COMMAND</span></p><br>");
var newLine = $('.inputs').clone(true).val('');
var glossary = $("<div id=\"div3\"></div>");
$.fn.gCmd = function() {
$('.container').append(glossary);
$("#div3").html(ajax_load).load(loadGlossary);
};
$.fn.newLine = function() {
$('.container').append("<p>> </p>").append(newLine);
$(this).prop('disabled', true);
$(this).removeClass('inputs');
$('.inputs').replaceWith(newLine);
$('.inputs:first').focus();
};
// Tiny jQuery Plugin
// by Chris Goodchild
$.fn.exists = function(callback) {
var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
if (this.length) {
callback.call(this, args);
}
return this;
};
// Usage
$(glossary).exists(function() {
// maybe the function to prevent .gCmd() could go here?
this.append('<p><span class=\"cmd\">> [g]lossary is already open!</span></p><br>');
});
if (value == 'g') { // If input value is div3
$(this).gCmd();
} else if (value != '') { // If input value is wrong
$('.container').append(errorLine);
}
/*appends to all lines */ $(this).newLine();
}
});
});
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="enter a command.">
<title>unilogue</title>
<link rel="icon" href="favi.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unilogue.github.io/css/style.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://unilogue.github.io/js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div id="prompt">enter the letter 'g' to load the div, notice how it keeps reloading if you enter the letter 'g' again? i don't want that to happen.</div>
<br>
</header>
<div class="container"><p>> </p><input class="inputs" type="text" placeholder="ENTER COMMAND" /></div>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果你想检查一个元素是否已经存在,那么使用JQuery并检查元素的长度非常方便。如果长度为0,则不存在。类似的东西:
if($('#anElement').length)
return;
else
$('<tag>Look! A Thing!</tag>').appendTo('#someOtherElementYouWantThisToAttachTo');
我会举出更具体的例子,但你发布了一堆代码。
编辑:
为什么不尝试这个?只需在if / else检查中添加几个子句即可。
$(document).ready(function() {
$.ajaxSetup ({
cache: false
});
// Check on keydown
$('.inputs').keyup(function (e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
var value = $(this).val();
var ajax_load = "<p>LOADING<span class=\"blink\">_</span></p>";
var loadGlossary = "https://unilogue.github.io/commands/glossary.asp";
var errorLine = $("<p><span class=\"cmd\">> UNKNOWN COMMAND</span></p><br>");
var newLine = $('.inputs').clone(true).val('');
var glossary = $("<div id=\"div3\"></div>");
$.fn.gCmd = function() {
$('.container').append(glossary);
$("#div3").html(ajax_load).load(loadGlossary);
};
$.fn.newLine = function() {
$('.container').append("<p>> </p>").append(newLine);
$(this).prop('disabled', true);
$(this).removeClass('inputs');
$('.inputs').replaceWith(newLine);
$('.inputs:first').focus();
};
// Tiny jQuery Plugin
// by Chris Goodchild
$.fn.exists = function(callback) {
var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
if (this.length) {
callback.call(this, args);
}
return this;
};
// Usage
$(glossary).exists(function() {
// maybe the function to prevent .gCmd() could go here?
this.append('<p><span class=\"cmd\">> [g]lossary is already open!</span></p><br>');
});
if (value == 'g' && !($('#div3').length)) { // If input value is div3
$(this).gCmd();
} else if (value !== '' && $(glossary).length === 0) { // If input value is wrong
$('.container').append(errorLine);
}
/*appends to all lines */ $(this).newLine();
}
});
});
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
我将id
更改为class
并添加了一个子句,该子句指定如果重新输入命令,jQuery必须删除该类并附加消息。
$(document).ready(function() {
$.ajaxSetup ({
cache: false
});
// Check on keydown
$('.inputs').keyup(function (e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
var value = $(this).val();
var ajax_load = "<p>LOADING<span class=\"blink\">_</span></p>";
var loadGlossary = "https://unilogue.github.io/commands/glossary.asp";
var errorLine = $("<p><span class=\"cmd\">> UNKNOWN COMMAND</span></p><br>");
var newLine = $('.inputs').clone(true).val('');
var glossary = $("<div class=\"div3\"></div>");
var gOpen = $('<p><span class=\"cmd\">> [g]lossary is already open!</span></p><br>');
$.fn.gCmd = function() {
$('.container').append(glossary);
$(".div3").html(ajax_load).load(loadGlossary);
};
$.fn.newLine = function() {
$('.container').append("<p>> </p>").append(newLine);
$(this).prop('disabled', true);
$(this).removeClass('inputs');
$('.inputs').replaceWith(newLine);
$('.inputs:first').focus();
};
if (value == 'g' && !($('.div3').length)) { // If input value is div3
$(this).gCmd();
} else if (value == 'g' && ($('.div3').length)) { // If div3 is present
$(glossary).removeClass('div3');
$('.container').append(gOpen);
} else if (value != '') { // If input value is wrong
$('.container').append(errorLine);
}
/*appends2all*/ $(this).newLine();
}
});
$('html').keydown(function(e) {
if (e.which == 88 && e.ctrlKey) { // value = help
$('#cmd').show();
$('#prompt').hide();
}
});
});
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="enter a command.">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unilogue.github.io/css/style.css">
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:400,700,300' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://unilogue.github.io/js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div id="prompt">enter the letter 'g'.</div>
</header>
<div class="container"><p>> </p><input class="inputs" type="text" placeholder="ENTER COMMAND" /></div>
</body>
</html>