在Vagrant Ubuntu 14.04和Python 2.7.6中运行时遇到此问题。我还没有尝试过VMware VM，我认为这不是问题所在。
sudo pip install scipy
这是执行cat /home/vagrant/.pip/pip.log
------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/pip run on Thu Jan 7 19:31:44 2016
Downloading/unpacking scipy
Getting page https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/
URLs to search for versions for scipy:
* https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/
Analyzing links from page https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.10.0.tar.gz#md5=e357c08425fd031dce63bc4905789088 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.10.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.10.0.zip#md5=d1a4242266739433dcfe2096b0ab4007 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.10.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.10.1.tar.gz#md5=6ad976549e22e04ca93e70cf55b70a22 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.10.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.10.1.zip#md5=4156cc1b765eb186de9518a94b6c3518 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.10.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.11.0.tar.gz#md5=842c81d35fd63579c41a8ca21a2419b9 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.11.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.11.0.zip#md5=40b700ddde9ddab643b640fff7a9d753 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.11.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.12.0.tar.gz#md5=8fb4da324649f655e8557ea92b998786 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.12.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.12.0.zip#md5=e4b9f3cb2e965fc8751faedfb9164d08 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.12.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.12.1.tar.gz#md5=906278290152fedfe79029371ca584a5 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.12.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.12.1.zip#md5=3f23065fc45152c92c3588dad2f20c62 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.12.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.13.0.tar.gz#md5=ffa1e9bfd2bbdf3f17f4cf8139084098 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.13.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.13.0.zip#md5=bd588ce8255e4d5427b5b19e9da2d4c7 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.13.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.13.1.tar.gz#md5=e082fe358a2b39cff235e5af4240f5a5 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.13.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.13.1.zip#md5=485411032b02583b4eb63caec6f2a916 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.13.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.13.2.tar.gz#md5=fcd110802b0bf3505ba567cf831566e1 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.13.2
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.13.2.zip#md5=9befa30e546fba762a0c1695a509f731 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.13.2
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.13.3.tar.gz#md5=0547c1f8e8afad4009cc9b5ef17a2d4d (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.13.3
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.13.3.zip#md5=20ff3a867cc5925ef1d654aed2ff7e88 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.13.3
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.14.0.tar.gz#md5=d7c7f4ccf8b07b08d6fe49d5cd51f85d (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.14.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.14.0.zip#md5=7ee4fa9e756bab6b46b79f77c821cb68 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.14.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.14.1.tar.gz#md5=1bfedd3197b3e3f8cd131ae2c06a1bf5 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.14.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.14.1.zip#md5=4bfc35d3683e0ef397157f84040df5b0 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.14.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.15.0.tar.gz#md5=639112f077f0aeb6d80718dc5019dc7a (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.15.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.15.0.zip#md5=09641b11ac17f1c141979c60a3f60895 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.15.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.15.1.tar.gz#md5=be56cd8e60591d6332aac792a5880110 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.15.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.15.1.zip#md5=0bd8aa1133118abc77d0d69cc2777ef3 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.15.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.16.0.tar.gz#md5=eb95dda0f36cc3096673993a350cde77 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.16.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.16.0.zip#md5=1764bd452a72698b968ad13e51e28053 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.16.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.16.1.tar.gz#md5=967cdb8588a4249f820344d8264a2143 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.16.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.16.1.zip#md5=f473f9cd366daf4106003accff32c25f (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.16.1
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.8.0.tar.gz#md5=f0bfc6141b90e6a31555b31486602251 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.8.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.9.0.tar.gz#md5=ebfef6e8e82d15c875a4ee6a46d4e1cd (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.9.0
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.9.0.zip#md5=a37933c9e3c4fdf8d087624cd7dcb47d (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/), version: 0.9.0
Using version 0.16.1 (newest of versions: 0.16.1, 0.16.1, 0.16.0, 0.16.0, 0.15.1, 0.15.1, 0.15.0, 0.15.0, 0.14.1, 0.14.1, 0.14.0, 0.14.0, 0.13.3, 0.13.3, 0.13.2, 0.13.2, 0.13.1, 0.13.1, 0.13.0, 0.13.0, 0.12.1, 0.12.1, 0.12.0, 0.12.0, 0.11.0, 0.11.0, 0.10.1, 0.10.1, 0.10.0, 0.10.0, 0.9.0, 0.9.0, 0.8.0)
Downloading from URL https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/scipy/scipy-0.16.1.tar.gz#md5=967cdb8588a4249f820344d8264a2143 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/scipy/)
Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/scipy/setup.py) egg_info for package scipy
running egg_info
creating pip-egg-info/scipy.egg-info
writing pip-egg-info/scipy.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/scipy.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/scipy.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/scipy.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
reading manifest file 'pip-egg-info/scipy.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*_subr_*.f' found under directory 'scipy/linalg/src/id_dist/src'
no previously-included directories found matching 'benchmarks/env'
no previously-included directories found matching 'benchmarks/results'
no previously-included directories found matching 'benchmarks/html'
no previously-included directories found matching 'benchmarks/scipy'
no previously-included directories found matching 'scipy/special/tests/data/boost'
no previously-included directories found matching 'scipy/special/tests/data/gsl'
no previously-included directories found matching 'doc/build'
no previously-included directories found matching 'doc/source/generated'
no previously-included directories found matching '*/__pycache__'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*~' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.bak' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.swp' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyo' found anywhere in distribution
writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/scipy.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Source in /tmp/pip_build_root/scipy has version 0.16.1, which satisfies requirement scipy
Installing collected packages: scipy
Running setup.py install for scipy
Running command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/scipy/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-6DMxsQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
lapack_opt_info:
openblas_info:
libraries not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu']
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_mkl_info:
mkl_info:
libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu']
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info
NOT AVAILABLE
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1427: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu']
NOT AVAILABLE
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1438: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1441: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
NOT AVAILABLE
Running from scipy source directory.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip_build_root/scipy/setup.py", line 253, in <module>
setup_package()
File "/tmp/pip_build_root/scipy/setup.py", line 250, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 135, in setup
config = configuration()
File "/tmp/pip_build_root/scipy/setup.py", line 175, in configuration
config.add_subpackage('scipy')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 966, in add_subpackage
caller_level = 2)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 935, in get_subpackage
caller_level = caller_level + 1)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 872, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
File "scipy/setup.py", line 15, in configuration
config.add_subpackage('linalg')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 966, in add_subpackage
caller_level = 2)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 935, in get_subpackage
caller_level = caller_level + 1)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 872, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
File "scipy/linalg/setup.py", line 20, in configuration
raise NotFoundError('no lapack/blas resources found')
numpy.distutils.system_info.NotFoundError: no lapack/blas resources found
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/scipy/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-6DMxsQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
lapack_opt_info:
openblas_info:
libraries not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu']
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_mkl_info:
mkl_info:
libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu']
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info
NOT AVAILABLE
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1427: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu']
NOT AVAILABLE
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1438: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1441: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
NOT AVAILABLE
Running from scipy source directory.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip_build_root/scipy/setup.py", line 253, in <module>
setup_package()
File "/tmp/pip_build_root/scipy/setup.py", line 250, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 135, in setup
config = configuration()
File "/tmp/pip_build_root/scipy/setup.py", line 175, in configuration
config.add_subpackage('scipy')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 966, in add_subpackage
caller_level = 2)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 935, in get_subpackage
caller_level = caller_level + 1)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 872, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
File "scipy/setup.py", line 15, in configuration
config.add_subpackage('linalg')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 966, in add_subpackage
caller_level = 2)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 935, in get_subpackage
caller_level = caller_level + 1)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 872, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
File "scipy/linalg/setup.py", line 20, in configuration
raise NotFoundError('no lapack/blas resources found')
numpy.distutils.system_info.NotFoundError: no lapack/blas resources found
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Removing temporary dir /tmp/pip_build_root...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/scipy/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-6DMxsQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/scipy
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 283, in run
requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1435, in install
requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 706, in install
cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/util.py", line 697, in call_subprocess
% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
InstallationError: Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/scipy/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-6DMxsQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/scipy
请帮忙吗？
答案 0 :(得分：4)
失败的是：
raise NotFoundError('no lapack/blas resources found')
numpy.distutils.system_info.NotFoundError: no lapack/blas resources found
看起来像blas和lapack是scipy所需的线性代数库。尝试安装它们：
$ sudo apt-get install libblas-dev
$ sudo apt-get install liblapacke-dev
如果您收到锁定错误remove the lock。