Question

我正在为学校制作一个项目，我需要建立一个将温度保持在设定温度附近的系统（这是通过一个电池传感器完成并转动加热和冷却元素打开和关闭。）传感器值可以用公式（（当前温度+50）* 4）转换为度数，我让它在20摄氏度的条件下工作，但现在我想从中获取温度数据库并将其保持在温度范围内（因此可以在加热和冷却元件所在的房间内改变温度）。但是当我尝试将我从数据库获得的温度转换为传感器值时，临时变量开始给出随机数，我不知道为什么。有人可以解释或帮助吗？

（请参阅针对问题定位的代码示例底部的注释）

//my code is a code written for controlling the temprature in a room
//this is done by a phidget sensor and turning a heating and cooling
//element on and of.

#include <phidget21.h> // voor phidgetfucties
#include <stdio.h>   // voor printf()
#include <mysql/mysql.h> // voor mysql querys
#include <my_global.h>

int main (int argc, char* argv[])
{   //variables
int val;
int gewensteTempratuur = 280;
int gewensteGradenCelcius = 0;
int i = 0;
int temp = 0;

CPhidgetInterfaceKitHandle ifKit = 0;
CPhidgetInterfaceKit_create(&ifKit);

CPhidget_open((CPhidgetHandle)ifKit,-1);

for(;;)
{
    CPhidgetInterfaceKit_getSensorValue(ifKit,0,&val);


    printf("Value %d \n", val);

    if(val < (gewensteTempratuur - 4)){
    //verwarming
    CPhidgetInterfaceKit_setOutputState(ifKit,0,1);
    //airco
    CPhidgetInterfaceKit_setOutputState(ifKit,1,0);
    }

    if(val > (gewensteTempratuur + 4)){
        //verwarming
        CPhidgetInterfaceKit_setOutputState(ifKit,0,0);
        //airco
        CPhidgetInterfaceKit_setOutputState(ifKit,1,1);

    }

    if((val < (gewensteTempratuur + 4)) && (val > (gewensteTempratuur - 4)))         {
        //verwarming
        CPhidgetInterfaceKit_setOutputState(ifKit,0,0);
        //airco
        CPhidgetInterfaceKit_setOutputState(ifKit,1,0);

    }

    //Database Connection
    MYSQL *conn;
    //Verbings gegevens

    char *server = "server";
    char *user = "user";
    char *password = "pass";
    char *database = "database";

    conn = mysql_init(NULL);
    if (!mysql_real_connect(conn, server,
        user, password, database, 0, NULL, 0)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(conn));
    }

    //getting information from the database
    if (mysql_query(conn, "SELECT Gewenstetemperatuur FROM SensorValue")){
        mysql_error(conn);
        }

        MYSQL_RES *result = mysql_store_result(conn);

        if (result == NULL){
        mysql_error(conn);
        }

        int num_fields = mysql_num_fields(result);

        MYSQL_ROW row;

        while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(result))){
            for (i = 0; i < num_fields; i++){
            printf("%s ", row[i] ? row[i] : "NULL");

            gewensteGradenCelcius = (int)row[i];
            temp = gewensteGradenCelcius;

            printf("\n %s \n", gewensteGradenCelcius);
            printf("%d \n",temp )

            //Here is were is get stuck if i try to take the value and run it trough a 
            //formula like (gewensteGradenCelcius + 50) * 4 and the try to print the 
            //gewensteGradenCelcius just puts out nothing
            }
            printf("\n");
            }

            mysql_free_result(result);
            usleep(1500000);
            }

    }

Answer 1

row [i]是一个文本（第＆＃34; 20＆＃34;或＆＃34; 18＆＃34;），所以这一行错了：

        gewensteGradenCelcius = (int)row[i];

你应该写一下

        gewensteGradenCelcius = atoi(row[i]);

Answer 2

string 格式（ row [i] ）中包含的 number 代码中的转换操作不正确.... < / p>

C string无法像您尝试的那样复制到int。 C确实提供了几种方法，包括以下内容......更改：

gewensteGradenCelcius = (int)row[i];//incorrect

要：

//EITHER
gewensteGradenCelcius = atoi(row[i]);//simple and legal C99, but not recommended
//OR
char *endptr;
gewensteGradenCelcius = (int)strtol(row[i], &endptr, 10);//recommended method
//OR
sscanf(row[i], "%d",&gewensteGradenCelcius);//recommended method

（为什么不推荐 atoi() ）

然后，由于gewensteGradenCelcius是您int语句的printf，请使用int format specifier 。变化：

printf("\n %s \n", gewensteGradenCelcius);//wrong format specifier for int

要：

printf("\n %d \n", gewensteGradenCelcius);//correct format specifier
           ^^

如果我添加或减去一个值，我的变量中的值会消失（不打印）

2 个答案: