我有一个剥离的Windows 10通用应用程序(VS2015),后台任务应该更新实时磁贴,但它似乎不起作用。我创建了一个带有两个按钮的基本XAML页面:“启用”和“禁用”。启用按钮注册后台任务,禁用按钮注销后台任务。
主应用程序(App6)MainPage.cs文件的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Windows.ApplicationModel.Background;
using Windows.UI.Popups;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
namespace App6
{
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
private string TN = "APP6_TASK";
private string TEP = "App6BackgroundTask2.BackgroundTaskHelper";
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Enable(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
try { RegisterTask(); }
catch(Exception ex) { ShowDialog(ex.ToString()); }
}
private void Disable(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
try { UnregisterTask(); }
catch (Exception ex) { ShowDialog(ex.ToString()); }
}
private async void ShowDialog(string message)
{
var dlg = new MessageDialog(message);
await dlg.ShowAsync();
}
public void RegisterTask()
{
//no need to register a task that already exists
if (GetTask()) { return; }
var backgroundTaskBuilder = new BackgroundTaskBuilder() { Name = TN, TaskEntryPoint = TEP };
backgroundTaskBuilder.SetTrigger(new TimeTrigger(15, false));
backgroundTaskBuilder.Register();
}
public void UnregisterTask()
{
var task = new KeyValuePair<Guid, IBackgroundTaskRegistration>();
//no need to unregister a task that doesn't exist
if (GetTask(ref task))
{
task.Value.Unregister(true);
}
}
public bool GetTask()
{
foreach (var t in BackgroundTaskRegistration.AllTasks)
{
if (t.Value.Name == TN)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public bool GetTask(ref KeyValuePair<Guid, IBackgroundTaskRegistration> task)
{
foreach (var t in BackgroundTaskRegistration.AllTasks)
{
if (t.Value.Name == TN)
{
task = t;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
我打开了Package.AppManifest文件,在“声明”选项卡下添加了“后台任务”声明,并选择了“定时器”任务类型。对于我输入的入口点
App6BackgroundTask2.BackgroundTaskHelper
我在解决方案中添加了第二个项目,并从主应用程序中引用了它。该项目中唯一类的代码(BackgroundTaskHelper.cs)是:
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Windows.ApplicationModel.Background;
using Windows.Data.Xml.Dom;
using Windows.UI.Notifications;
namespace App6BackgroundTask2
{
public sealed class BackgroundTaskHelper : IBackgroundTask
{
public void Run(IBackgroundTaskInstance taskInstance)
{
var backgroundTaskDeferral = taskInstance.GetDeferral();
try { UpdateTile(); }
catch (Exception ex){ Debug.WriteLine(ex); }
finally { backgroundTaskDeferral.Complete(); }
}
private void UpdateTile()
{
var now = DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
var xml =
"<tile>" +
" <visual>" +
" <binding template='TileSmall'>" +
" <text>" + now + "</text>" +
" </binding>" +
" <binding template='TileMedium'>" +
" <text>" + now + "</text>" +
" </binding>" +
" <binding template='TileWide'>" +
" <text>" + now + "</text>" +
" </binding>" +
" <binding template='TileLarge'>" +
" <text>" + now + "</text>" +
" </binding>" +
" </visual>" +
"</tile>";
var tileDom = new XmlDocument();
tileDom.LoadXml(xml);
var tile = new TileNotification(tileDom);
TileUpdateManager.CreateTileUpdaterForApplication().Update(tile);
}
}
}
我在调试模式下运行主应用程序,单击“启用”以注册后台任务,从Debug.Location工具栏暂停任务并验证任务的Run方法执行并且不会抛出异常。检查“开始”菜单时,磁贴会按预期更新。当我关闭应用程序并等待时,磁贴永远不会再次更新。
我卸载了应用程序,重新编译为Release并从开始菜单运行它(未在IDE中运行)。我点击“启用”按钮注册后台任务,关闭应用程序并等待。瓷砖从未更新。
看来我错过了一些东西,但我无法弄清楚是什么。任何帮助表示赞赏。感谢名单
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我找到了答案。
我在package.appxmanifest的Declarations选项卡中选择了“System event”任务类型(除了“Timer”任务类型)。
我还为“应用程序”选项卡中的“锁定屏幕通知”选择框选择了“徽章和平铺文本”。
我在Visual Assets标签中为徽章徽标选择了“Assets \ LockScreenLogo.png”。
最后,我修改了我的注册任务例程
public async Task RegisterTask()
{
var backgroundAccessStatus = await BackgroundExecutionManager.RequestAccessAsync();
if (backgroundAccessStatus == BackgroundAccessStatus.Denied) { return; }
if (GetTask()) { return; }
var timeTrigger = new TimeTrigger(15, false);
var backgroundTaskBuilder = new BackgroundTaskBuilder();
backgroundTaskBuilder.Name = TASK_NAME;
backgroundTaskBuilder.TaskEntryPoint = typeof(BackgroundTileTimerTask.BackgroundTask).FullName;
backgroundTaskBuilder.SetTrigger(timeTrigger);
backgroundTaskBuilder.Register();
}
这似乎已经成功了。
我已经将代码和如何将PDF添加到GitHub:GitHub repository