您好我试图为我的项目创建一些种子,但是我无法将多对多关系数据播种到数据库。
我的数据库如下所示:
TeacherSkills 中的, Teacher_ID 和 Skill_ID 是其课程表的外键。
我的播种机看起来像这样
protected override void Seed(Ability_Examen_ASP.Models.AbilityDbContext context)
{
if (!context.Skills.Any())
{
context.Skills.Add(new Models.Skill { SkillName = "PHP" });
context.Skills.Add(new Models.Skill { SkillName = "Java" });
context.Skills.Add(new Models.Skill { SkillName = "Frans" });
context.Skills.Add(new Models.Skill { SkillName = "Drupal" });
}
if (!context.Teachers.Any())
{
context.Teachers.Add(new Models.Teacher
{
FirstName = "Joris",
LastName = "Hens",
Campus = "Kruidtuin",
Password = "testpass",
Email = "Joris.Hens@"
});
context.Teachers.Add(new Models.Teacher
{
FirstName = "Anne",
LastName = "Van Goetem",
Campus = "Kruidtuin",
Password = "testpass",
Email = "Anne.Vangoetem@"
});
context.Teachers.Add(new Models.Teacher
{
FirstName = "Sofie",
LastName = "Krekels",
Campus = "De Ham",
Password = "testpass",
Email = "Sofie.Krekels@"
});
context.Teachers.Add(new Models.Teacher
{
FirstName = "Robby",
LastName = "Vanelderen",
Campus = "De Vest",
Password = "testpass",
Email = "Robby.Vanelderen@"
});
}
if (!context.TeacherSkills.Any())
{
context.TeacherSkills.Add(new Models.TeacherSkill
{
Teacher_ID = 1,
Skill_ID = 1,
});
context.TeacherSkills.Add(new Models.TeacherSkill
{
Teacher_ID = 1,
Skill_ID = 4,
});
context.TeacherSkills.Add(new Models.TeacherSkill
{
Teacher_ID = 2,
Skill_ID = 2,
});
context.TeacherSkills.Add(new Models.TeacherSkill
{
Teacher_ID = 3,
Skill_ID = 3,
});
context.TeacherSkills.Add(new Models.TeacherSkill
{
Teacher_ID = 4,
Skill_ID = 4,
});
}
}
老师和技能种子没有任何问题,但我不能将任何技能传播给老师。
它没有给我任何错误,我不确定是什么错误。
我希望你们中的任何人都能提供帮助,谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你看起来像是在假设身份证。如果你将它们作为数据库中的标识列,这可能不是一个好的举动。
使用身份密钥,您应该调用context.SaveChanges()来写入数据库并获取ID。然后,您应该使用对象中的值而不是硬编码ID值。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
添加对
的调用context.SaveChanges();
在你填补教师的地方和你要在哪里教授教师技能之间。这应该提交技能和教师集合,因此您对关键列(标识值)的假设将被INSERT执行时实际生成的假设所取代。
此外,可以在TeacherSkills构造函数中检索并使用实际的教师和技能ID值,以消除种子代码中的“幻数”1-4。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我假设您在Skill实体上有导航属性,如下所示
public class Skill{
public string SkillName{get; set;}
public virtual IList<Teacher> Teachers{get;set;}
}
protected override void Seed(Ability_Examen_ASP.Models.AbilityDbContext context){
if (!context.Skills.Any())
{
if(!context.Skills.Any() && !context.Teachers.Any()){
context.Skills.Add(new Models.Skill{ SkillName = "PHP", Teachers = new List<Teacher>{new Teacher{FirstName = "Joris",
LastName = "Hens",
Campus = "Kruidtuin",
Password = "testpass",
Email = "Joris.Hens@thomasmore.be"}} },
);
// repeat for other skills followed by list of teachers
}
context.SaveChanges();
}
}