我有3个模型,其中包含以下字段:
public class RootObject
{
[Key]
public int RootObjectId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("RootObjectId")]
public virtual AObject AObject { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("RootObjectId")]
public virtual BObject BObject { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class AObject
{
[Key]
public int AObjectId { get; set; }
//Other fields
}
public class BObject
{
[Key]
public int BObjectId { get; set; }
//Other fields
}
我希望如此,如果我要目视检查RootObject
表格,我会看到RootObjectId
和Name
的列表。为方便起见,我们假设偶数RootObjectId
被映射到AObjectId
,并且赔率被映射到BObjectId
。如果我要目视检查AObject
,我希望看到ID为2,4,6,......是RootObject
的FK。如果要视觉检查BObject
,我希望看到ID为1,3,5,......是RootObject
的FK。
目前,当我尝试这种方法时,我收到以下错误:
“更新条目时发生错误...参照完整性约束违规。从属角色具有多个具有不同值的主体。”
我尝试删除RootObject
中的FK属性,但在RootObject
中创建了2个用ID编号填充的其他列。我不希望这样,因为每个RootObject
都有一个AObject
或一个BObject
。它不能兼得。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
对我而言,您正在寻找实体框架中的TPT(每种类型的表)方法可以成为解决方案的东西。应用于您的案例(有很多方法,但我测试了它并且它有效):
public class RootObject
{
[Key]
public int RootObjectId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
[Table("AObjects")]
public class AObject : RootObject
{
//Other fields
public string AField { get; set; }
}
[Table("BObjects")]
public class BObject : RootObject
{
//Other fields
public string BField { get; set; }
}
对于DbContext类:
public DbSet<RootObject> RootObjects { get; set; }
public DbSet<AObject> AObjects { get; set; }
public DbSet<BObject> BObjects { get; set; }
种子示例:
AObject a1 = new AObject() { Name = "ImA", AField = "adata" };
BObject b1 = new BObject() { Name = "ImB", BField = "bdata" };
context.AObjects.Add(a1);
context.BObjects.Add(b1);
context.SaveChanges();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为不可能将一列用作两个不同表的外键。您应该考虑两个(可选)FK,如:
public class RootObject
{
[Key]
public int RootObjectId { get; set; }
public int? EvensAObjectId { get; set; }
public int? OddsBObjectId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("EvensAObjectId")]
public virtual AObject AObject { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("OddsBObjectId")]
public virtual BObject BObject { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
要设置1-0..1关系,您需要在模型配置期间明确定义关系。
public class Model1 : DbContext
{
public Model1()
: base("name=Model1")
{
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<AObject>()
.HasRequired(e => e.RootObject).WithOptional(r => r.AObject);
modelBuilder.Entity<BObject>()
.HasRequired(e => e.RootObject).WithOptional(r => r.BObject);
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
public virtual DbSet<RootObject> RootObjects { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<AObject> AObjects { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<BObject> BObjects { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
[Key]
public int RootObjectId { get; set; }
public virtual AObject AObject { get; set; }
public virtual BObject BObject { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class AObject
{
[Key]
public int AObjectId { get; set; }
public virtual RootObject RootObject { get; set; }
}
public class BObject
{
[Key]
public int BObjectId { get; set; }
public virtual RootObject RootObject { get; set; }
}
设置RootObject.AObject
和RootObject.BObject
时,您会非常小心,好像已经存在相关行,您在保存时会收到错误消息。此外,我认为没有办法让EF强制执行约束,即每个RootObject必须具有AObject或BObject,而不是两者 - 您需要在代码中强制执行该操作。