我的代码如下：
#include<stdio.h>
int my_value[6] __attribute__ ((section ("spm")))={1};
int f(int n){
int d = n;
if(n<2)
return d;
return f(n-1)+f(n-2);
}
void main(){
int a[2048];
int i;
printf("------------- %x\n",&i);
for(i=0;i<2048;i++)
a[i]=a[i]+1;
printf("------------- %d\n",a[5]);
my_value[1]=10;
my_value[2]=1000;
printf("------------- %d\n",my_value[1]);
printf("------------- %x\n",my_value);
printf("------------- Hello\n");
a[5] = f(8);
printf("------------- %d\n",a[5]);
}
我的记忆中有一段称为spm。我想把堆栈放在spm中。所以在上面的代码中，局部变量i应该在spm部分，因为它在堆栈中。
我有这个链接器脚本：
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-bigarm",
"elf32-littlearm")
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
ENTRY(_start)
/* Do we need any of these for elf?
__DYNAMIC = 0; */
C_STACK_SIZE = 2048;
IRQ_STACK_SIZE = 0;
FIQ_STACK_SIZE = 0;
SVC_STACK_SIZE = 0;
ABT_STACK_SIZE = 0;
UND_STACK_SIZE = 0;
SECTIONS
{
/* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
. = 0x01000000;
spm : {
.start = . ;
*(.spm);
.end = . + 4K ;
}
.stack : {
__stack_start__ = . + 4K - 2048;
. += IRQ_STACK_SIZE;
. = ALIGN (4);
__irq_stack_top__ = . ;
. += FIQ_STACK_SIZE;
. = ALIGN (4);
__fiq_stack_top__ = . ;
. += SVC_STACK_SIZE;
. = ALIGN(4);
__svc_stack_top__ = . ;
. += ABT_STACK_SIZE;
. = ALIGN(4);
__abt_stack_top__ = . ;
. += UND_STACK_SIZE;
. = ALIGN(4);
__und_stack_top__ = . ;
. += C_STACK_SIZE;
. = ALIGN(4);
__c_stack_top__ = . ;
__stack_end__ = . + 4K ;
}
. = 0x00020000;
.interp : { *(.interp) }
.hash : { *(.hash) }
.dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
.dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
.gnu.version : { *(.gnu.version) }
.gnu.version_d : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
.gnu.version_r : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
.rel.init : { *(.rel.init) }
.rela.init : { *(.rela.init) }
.rel.text :
{
*(.rel.text)
*(.rel.text.*)
*(.rel.gnu.linkonce.t*)
}
.rela.text :
{
*(.rela.text)
*(.rela.text.*)
*(.rela.gnu.linkonce.t*)
}
.rel.fini : { *(.rel.fini) }
.rela.fini : { *(.rela.fini) }
.rel.rodata :
{
*(.rel.rodata)
*(.rel.rodata.*)
*(.rel.gnu.linkonce.r*)
}
.rela.rodata :
{
*(.rela.rodata)
*(.rela.rodata.*)
*(.rela.gnu.linkonce.r*)
}
.rel.data :
{
*(.rel.data)
*(.rel.data.*)
*(.rel.gnu.linkonce.d*)
}
.rela.data :
{
*(.rela.data)
*(.rela.data.*)
*(.rela.gnu.linkonce.d*)
}
.rel.ctors : { *(.rel.ctors) }
.rela.ctors : { *(.rela.ctors) }
.rel.dtors : { *(.rel.dtors) }
.rela.dtors : { *(.rela.dtors) }
.rel.got : { *(.rel.got) }
.rela.got : { *(.rela.got) }
.rel.sdata :
{
*(.rel.sdata)
*(.rel.sdata.*)
*(.rel.gnu.linkonce.s*)
}
.rela.sdata :
{
*(.rela.sdata)
*(.rela.sdata.*)
*(.rela.gnu.linkonce.s*)
}
.rel.sbss : { *(.rel.sbss) }
.rela.sbss : { *(.rela.sbss) }
.rel.bss : { *(.rel.bss) }
.rela.bss : { *(.rela.bss) }
.rel.plt : { *(.rel.plt) }
.rela.plt : { *(.rela.plt) }
.plt : { *(.plt) }
.text :
{
*(.text)
*(.text.*)
*(.stub)
/* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em. */
*(.gnu.warning)
*(.gnu.linkonce.t*)
*(.glue_7t) *(.glue_7)
} =0
.init :
{
KEEP (*(.init))
} =0
_etext = .;
PROVIDE (etext = .);
.fini :
{
KEEP (*(.fini))
} =0
.rodata : { *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
.rodata1 : { *(.rodata1) }
.eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }
/* Adjust the address for the data segment. We want to adjust up to
the same address within the page on the next page up. */
. = ALIGN(256) + (. & (256 - 1));
.data :
{
*(.data)
*(.data.*)
*(.gnu.linkonce.d*)
SORT(CONSTRUCTORS)
}
.data1 : { *(.data1) }
.eh_frame : { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
.gcc_except_table : { *(.gcc_except_table) }
.ctors :
{
/* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
the constructors, so we make sure it is
first. Because this is a wildcard, it
doesn't matter if the user does not
actually link against crtbegin.o; the
linker won't look for a file to match a
wildcard. The wildcard also means that it
doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
is in. */
KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors))
/* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
end of ctors marker and it must be last */
KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o ) .ctors))
KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
KEEP (*(.ctors))
}
.dtors :
{
KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors))
KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o ) .dtors))
KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
KEEP (*(.dtors))
}
.jcr : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) }
.got : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
.dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }
/* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets
can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so
we can shorten the on-disk segment size. */
.sdata :
{
*(.sdata)
*(.sdata.*)
*(.gnu.linkonce.s.*)
}
_edata = .;
PROVIDE (edata = .);
__bss_start = .;
__bss_start__ = .;
.sbss :
{
*(.dynsbss)
*(.sbss)
*(.sbss.*)
*(.scommon)
}
.bss :
{
*(.dynbss)
*(.bss)
*(.bss.*)
*(COMMON)
/* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to
_end. Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the
.bss section disappears because there are no input sections. */
. = ALIGN(32 / 8);
}
. = ALIGN(32 / 8);
_end = .;
_bss_end__ = . ; __bss_end__ = . ; __end__ = . ;
PROVIDE (end = .);
/* Stabs debugging sections. */
.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
/* DWARF debug sections.
Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
of the section so we begin them at 0. */
/* DWARF 1 */
.debug 0 : { *(.debug) }
.line 0 : { *(.line) }
/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
.debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }
.debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }
/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */
.debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
/* DWARF 2 */
.debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info) }
.debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
.debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) }
.debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
.debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) }
.debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
.debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
.debug_ranges 0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }
/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */
.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }
.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
.debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
/* These must appear regardless of . */
}
在此链接描述文件中，我已将堆栈设置为spm。但是当代码执行并且打印变量i的地址时，它不在spm部分的范围内。这是为什么？我怎样才能在内存中设置堆栈位置？