我正在寻找一个很好的清洁程序,用于将包含NSNumbers(整数)的NSArray转换为一个漂亮的英文可读字符串。例如,我想改变这个:
[NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSNumber numberWithInt:5],
[NSNumber numberWithInt:7],
[NSNumber numberWithInt:12],
[NSNumber numberWithInt:33], nil];
进入这个:
5,7,12和13。
有没有任何好方法可以做到这一点而没有可怕的if语句逻辑?我确信它可以使用正则表达式完成,但是在iOS 4之前的代码中是否可以这样做?
谢谢! :)
: - 乔
答案 0 :(得分:4)
NSArray *numbers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSNumber numberWithInt:5],
[NSNumber numberWithInt:7],
[NSNumber numberWithInt:12],
[NSNumber numberWithInt:33], nil];
NSArray *first = [numbers subarrayWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, [numbers count]-1)];
NSString *joined = [[first componentsJoinedByString:@", "] stringByAppendingFormat:(([first count] > 0) ? @"and %@" : @"%@"), [numbers lastObject]];
答案 1 :(得分:2)
看看妈妈,不要错!
NSString *seps[] = {@" and ",@"",@", ",nil,nil,@", "}, *o = @".", *sep = o;
for ( NSNumber *n in [arr reverseObjectEnumerator] ) {
o = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@",n,sep = seps[[sep length]],o];
}
NSLog(@"out: %@",o);
输出:
out: 5, 7, 12 and 33.
但为什么?
编辑这是一个可以理解的版本,没有“巨大的if / else构造”
NSString *out = @""; // no numbers = empty string
NSString *sep = @"."; // the separator first used is actually the ending "."
for ( NSNumber *n in [arr reverseObjectEnumerator] )
{
out = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@",n,sep,out];
if ( [sep isEqualToString:@"."] ) // was the separator the ending "." ?
{
sep = @" and "; // if so, put in the last separator " and "
} else {
sep = @", "; // otherwise, use separator ", "
}
}
这将输出类似
的字符串0 elements: "" (i.e. empty)
1 element: "33."
2 elements: "12 and 33."
3 elements: "7, 12 and 33."