作为this post的继承,我遇到了导致计算机崩溃的无限循环。或者,嗯,不完全:它似乎导致Java窗口(JFrame)继续获得焦点/获取图标并无限规范化。因此不要尝试按原样运行代码。该程序不允许您关闭它,也不能通过任务管理器这样做。
我给出了一个完整的代码示例,您可以运行 - 通常建议。由于它是实际程序的精简版本,因此某些代码似乎是多余的(尤其是中间的方法)。重要的方法是:最顶层(构造函数)和最后两个。我猜测构造函数和/或refresh
方法出错了。
正如托马斯指出here,我将构造函数中的所有代码放在Runnable块中,但我想我在那里做错了。
重要的是,在真正的程序中,这个类没有主方法,但是我从另一个类调用了Class,如下所示:
if(getInstance() == null) {
initOverview(0);
}
设置最后两个窗口侦听器,以便当用户重新打开窗口时,其内容会更新。
我一直在调查the documentation,但我无法弄清楚我的错误在哪里。我使用Runnable示例错了吗?或者是因为Window Listener和setExtendedState(以确保窗口的"打开")相互触发?如果是这样,我怎么能解决这个问题?
另一个警告:请勿执行此代码,否则会导致计算机崩溃
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
public class OverviewTest extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static OverviewTest instance = null;
private static JLabel labelTextOverview;
private static JTabbedPane tabbedPane;
private static JPanel mapPane;
private OverviewTest() {
try {
SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
setTitle("Game - Overview");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(true);
setBounds(100, 100, 960, 720);
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane(JTabbedPane.TOP);
contentPane.add(tabbedPane);
/* TAB 1: Entity Overview */
labelTextOverview = new JLabel();
labelTextOverview.setText(entityOverviewHTML());
JScrollPane scrollPaneEntityOverview = new JScrollPane(labelTextOverview);
tabbedPane.addTab("Entity overview", null, scrollPaneEntityOverview, null);
/* TAB 2: Map */
mapPane = new JPanel();
mapPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(6, 6, 2, 2));
fillMap();
tabbedPane.addTab("Map", null, mapPane, null);
/* TAB 3: Rules */
JLabel labelRules = new JLabel();
labelRules.setText(rulesHTML());
JScrollPane scrollPaneRules = new JScrollPane(labelRules);
tabbedPane.addTab("Rules", null, scrollPaneRules, null);
// Immediately show window on creation
setVisible(true);
setExtendedState(JFrame.ICONIFIED);
setExtendedState(JFrame.NORMAL);
// Add window listener so that contents get refreshed on window active/focus
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
setVisible(false);
}
@Override
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e){
refresh(tabbedPane.getSelectedIndex());
}
@Override
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e){
refresh(tabbedPane.getSelectedIndex());
}
});
}
});
} catch (InvocationTargetException | InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
if(getInstance() == null) {
initOverview(0);
}
}
private String rulesHTML() {
StringBuilder sbRules = new StringBuilder();
sbRules.append("<html><body style='padding: 12px;'>");
sbRules.append("<h2>Some text for Rules</h2>");
sbRules.append("<h3>Lorem ipsum</h3>");
sbRules.append("</body></html>");
return sbRules.toString();
}
private static void fillMap() {
mapPane.removeAll();
for (int i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
JLabel textTile = new JLabel(fillTile(i));
JScrollPane tile = new JScrollPane(textTile);
tile.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK));
mapPane.add(tile);
}
}
private static String fillTile(int i) {
StringBuilder sbTile = new StringBuilder();
sbTile.append("<html>");
sbTile.append("some text");
sbTile.append("</html>");
return sbTile.toString();
}
/**
* Reset UI components to system default
*/
public static void initOverview(int index) {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
}
catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException | ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
instance = new OverviewTest();
tabbedPane.setSelectedIndex(index);
}
public static OverviewTest getInstance() {
return instance;
}
private static String entityOverviewHTML() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<html><body style='padding: 12px;'>");
sb.append("<h2>Some text for Rules</h2>");
sb.append("<h3>Lorem ipsum</h3>");
// Normally a loop that runs over getEntityInfo();
sb.append(getEntityInfo());
sb.append("</body></html>");
return sb.toString();
}
private static StringBuilder getEntityInfo() {
StringBuilder sbInfo = new StringBuilder();
sbInfo.append("this is not a drill, but a test");
return sbInfo;
}
private static void bringToFront() {
getInstance().setVisible(true);
getInstance().setExtendedState(JFrame.ICONIFIED);
getInstance().setExtendedState(JFrame.NORMAL);
}
public static void refresh(int index) {
labelTextOverview.setText(entityOverviewHTML());
fillMap();
tabbedPane.setSelectedIndex(index);
getInstance().repaint();
bringToFront();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我不完全确定你为什么要调用这两个
getInstance().setExtendedState(JFrame.ICONIFIED);
getInstance().setExtendedState(JFrame.NORMAL);
但如果您删除第一个,即简单地:
getInstance().setExtendedState(JFrame.NORMAL);
然后它只打开一次窗口,没有你描述的无限循环。
您的代码导致无限循环的原因是它最小化然后取消最小化帧,这导致运行windowActivated
方法:这会调用refresh
方法,该方法调用{{1方法,最小化和最小化帧等。
要实际将窗口置于前面,以下内容适用于我,基于this question:
bringToFront