在采访中,我被问到问题:"如何在单线程中执行许多计算而不冻结GUI组件(如进度条)或者能够检查另一个用户输入? (只能执行一个线程)"
我被问到可以编写像Node.js这样的事件循环。 但我说Java已经有了一些机制。那个java可以使用硬件并行化操作。这个类或特殊词可用于此任务的内容是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
因此,假设我们无法使用SwingWorker
或Swing Timer
,因为他们创建了第二个线程来支持他们的操作,您唯一的选择就是使用SwingUtilities#invokeLater
重复调用一个方法,该方法执行一小部分工作并在再次调用之前更新UI(使用SwingUtilities#invokeLater
)
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class NoMoreThreads {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new NoMoreThreads();
}
public NoMoreThreads() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public static class TestPane extends JPanel {
protected static final int MAX = 1000;
private JProgressBar pb;
private JButton start;
private int count;
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
start = new JButton("Let's get this party started");
start.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
start.setEnabled(false);
calculate();
}
});
pb = new JProgressBar(0, MAX);
add(start, gbc);
add(pb, gbc);
}
protected void calculate() {
count++;
if (count < MAX) {
pb.setValue(count);
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
calculate();
}
});
} else {
start.setEnabled(true);
}
}
}
}