我是Azure的Blob云的新手。我想基本上将我的Android应用程序中的视频文件上传到Azure云，但我不能，因为只要大小达到32MB，它就会停止抛出异常作为OutOfMemory。所以我做了一些关于如何解决这个问题的研究，我想出了一个解决方案，将文件分成字节，然后将其作为多个blob上传。最后将它们编译成一个blob。但我不知道该怎么做。我尝试使用commitBlockList，但为此我无法获得每个blob的Id。
try {
// Setup the cloud storage account.
CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.parse(storageConnectionString);
int maxSize = 64 * Constants.MB;
// Create a blob service client
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.createCloudBlobClient();
blobClient.getDefaultRequestOptions().setSingleBlobPutThresholdInBytes(maxSize);
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.getContainerReference("testing");
container.createIfNotExists();
BlobContainerPermissions containerPermissions = new BlobContainerPermissions();
containerPermissions.setPublicAccess(BlobContainerPublicAccessType.CONTAINER);
container.uploadPermissions(containerPermissions);
CloudBlockBlob finalFile = container.getBlockBlobReference("1.jpg");
CloudBlob b = container.getBlockBlobReference("temp");
String Lease = b.getSnapshotID();
b.uploadFromFile(URL);
List<BlockEntry> blockEntryIterator = new ArrayList<>();
blockEntryIterator.add(new BlockEntry(Lease));
finalFile.commitBlockList(blockEntryIterator);
} catch (Throwable t) {
}
~~~ UPDATE ~~~
我试图将文件分成几部分，但现在我有这个错误＆＃34;指定的blob或块内容无效＆＃34;。 public void splitTest（String URL）抛出IOException，URISyntaxException，InvalidKeyException，StorageException {
new ConversionNotificationSetup().sendNotification(a.getApplicationContext(),"STARTED");
CloudBlockBlob blob = null;
List<BlockEntry> blockList = null;
try{
// get file reference
FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream( URL );
File sourceFile = new File( URL);
// set counters
long fileSize = sourceFile.length();
int blockSize = 3 * (1024 * 1024); // 256K
int blockCount = (int)((float)fileSize / (float)blockSize) + 1;
long bytesLeft = fileSize;
int blockNumber = 0;
long bytesRead = 0;
CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.parse(storageConnectionString);
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.createCloudBlobClient();
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.getContainerReference("testing");
String title = "Android_" + getFileNameFromUrl(URL);
// get ref to the blob we are creating while uploading
blob = container.getBlockBlobReference(title);
blob.deleteIfExists();
// list of all block ids we will be uploading - need it for the commit at the end
blockList = new ArrayList<BlockEntry>();
// loop through the file and upload chunks of the file to the blob
while( bytesLeft > 0 ) {
blockNumber++;
// how much to read (only last chunk may be smaller)
int bytesToRead = 0;
if ( bytesLeft >= (long)blockSize ) {
bytesToRead = blockSize;
} else {
bytesToRead = (int)bytesLeft;
}
// trace out progress
float pctDone = ((float)blockNumber / (float)blockCount) * (float)100;
// save block id in array (must be base64)
String x = "";
if(blockNumber<=9) {
traceLine( "blockid: 000" + blockNumber + ". " + String.format("%.0f%%",pctDone) + " done.");
x = "blockid000" + blockNumber;
}
else if(blockNumber>=10 && blockNumber<=99){
traceLine( "blockid: 00" + blockNumber + ". " + String.format("%.0f%%",pctDone) + " done.");
x = "blockid00" + blockNumber;
}
else if(blockNumber>=100 && blockNumber<=999){
traceLine( "blockid0: " + blockNumber + ". " + String.format("%.0f%%",pctDone) + " done.");
x = "blockid0" + blockNumber;
}
else if(blockNumber>=1000 && blockNumber<=9999){
traceLine( "blockid: " + blockNumber + ". " + String.format("%.0f%%",pctDone) + " done.");
x = "blockid" + blockNumber;
}
String blockId = Base64.encodeToString(x.getBytes(),Base64.DEFAULT).replace("\n","").toLowerCase();
traceLine( "Base 64["+x+"] -> " + blockId);
BlockEntry block = new BlockEntry(blockId);
blockList.add(block);
// upload block chunk to Azure Storage
blob.uploadBlock( blockId, fs, (long)bytesToRead);
// increment/decrement counters
bytesRead += bytesToRead;
bytesLeft -= bytesToRead;
}
fs.close();
traceLine( "CommitBlockList. BytesUploaded: " + bytesRead);
blob.commitBlockList(blockList);
new ConversionNotificationSetup().sendNotification(a.getApplicationContext(),"UPLOAD COMPLETE");
return;
}
catch (StorageException storageException) {
traceLine("StorageException encountered: ");
traceLine(storageException.getMessage());
new ConversionNotificationSetup().sendNotification(a.getApplicationContext(),"FAILED");
assert blockList != null;
blob.commitBlockList(blockList);
return;
} catch( IOException ex ) {
traceLine( "IOException: " + ex );
new ConversionNotificationSetup().sendNotification(a.getApplicationContext(),"FAILED");
assert blockList != null;
blob.commitBlockList(blockList);
return;
} catch (Exception e) {
traceLine("Exception encountered: ");
traceLine(e.getMessage());
new ConversionNotificationSetup().sendNotification(a.getApplicationContext(),"FAILED");
assert blockList != null;
blob.commitBlockList(blockList);
return;
}
}
~~~正在进行更新~~~
对于想要重复使用此方法打开文件的任何人＆gt;并按字节读取它可以使用它。我能够上传〜1GB的文件，但之后它给了我错误500和崩溃。如果有人有任何解决方案，请告诉我。
public boolean splitTest(String URL) throws IOException, URISyntaxException, InvalidKeyException, StorageException {
new ConversionNotificationSetup().sendNotification(a.getApplicationContext(),"STARTED");
CloudBlockBlob blob = null;
List<BlockEntry> blockList = null;
try{
// get file reference
FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(URL);
File sourceFile = new File(URL);
// set counters
long fileSize = sourceFile.length();
int blockSize = 512 * 1024; // 256K
//int blockSize = 1 * (1024 * 1024); // 256K
int blockCount = (int)((float)fileSize / (float)blockSize) + 1;
long bytesLeft = fileSize;
int blockNumber = 0;
long bytesRead = 0;
CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.parse(storageConnectionString);
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.createCloudBlobClient();
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.getContainerReference("testing");
String title = "Android/Android_" + getFileNameFromUrl(URL).replace("\n","").replace(" ","_").replace("-","").toLowerCase();
// get ref to the blob we are creating while uploading
blob = container.getBlockBlobReference(title);
traceLine("Title of blob -> " + title);
if(blob.exists())
blob.deleteIfExists();
blob.setStreamWriteSizeInBytes(blockSize);
// list of all block ids we will be uploading - need it for the commit at the end
blockList = new ArrayList<>();
// loop through the file and upload chunks of the file to the blob
while( bytesLeft > 0 ) {
// how much to read (only last chunk may be smaller)
int bytesToRead = 0;
if ( bytesLeft >= (long)blockSize ) {
bytesToRead = blockSize;
} else {
bytesToRead = (int)bytesLeft;
}
// trace out progress
float pctDone = ((float)blockNumber / (float)blockCount) * (float)100;
// save block id in array (must be base64)
String x = "";
if(blockNumber<=9) {
traceLine( "tempblobid0000" + blockNumber + ". " + String.format("%.0f%%",pctDone) + " done.");
x = "tempblobid0000" + blockNumber;
}
else if(blockNumber>=10 && blockNumber<=99){
traceLine( "tempblobid000" + blockNumber + ". " + String.format("%.0f%%",pctDone) + " done.");
x = "tempblobid000" + blockNumber;
}
else if(blockNumber>=100 && blockNumber<=999){
traceLine( "tempblobid00" + blockNumber + ". " + String.format("%.0f%%",pctDone) + " done.");
x = "tempblobid00" + blockNumber;
}
else if(blockNumber>=1000 && blockNumber<=9999){
traceLine( "tempblobid0" + blockNumber + ". " + String.format("%.0f%%",pctDone) + " done.");
x = "tempblobid0" + blockNumber;
}
else if(blockNumber>=10000 && blockNumber<=99999){
traceLine( "tempblobid" + blockNumber + ". " + String.format("%.0f%%",pctDone) + " done.");
x = "tempblobid" + blockNumber;
}
String blockId = Base64.encodeToString(x.getBytes(),Base64.NO_WRAP).replace("\n","").toLowerCase();
traceLine( "Base 64["+ x +"] -> " + blockId);
BlockEntry block = new BlockEntry(blockId);
blockList.add(block);
// upload block chunk to Azure Storage
blob.uploadBlock( blockId, fs, (long)bytesToRead);
notification2(a,pctDone);
//a.update(pctDone);
// increment/decrement counters
bytesRead += bytesToRead;
bytesLeft -= bytesToRead;
blockNumber++;
}
fs.close();
traceLine( "CommitBlockList. BytesUploaded: " + bytesRead + "\t total bytes -> " + fileSize + "\tBytes Left -> " + bytesLeft);
blob.commitBlockList(blockList);
new ConversionNotificationSetup().sendNotification(a.getApplicationContext(),"UPLOAD COMPLETE");
return true;
}
catch (StorageException storageException) {
traceLine("StorageException encountered: ");
traceLine(storageException.getMessage());
traceLine("HTTP Status code -> " + storageException.getHttpStatusCode());
new ConversionNotificationSetup().sendNotification(a.getApplicationContext(),"FAILED");
if (blob != null) {
blob.commitBlockList(blockList);
}
return false;
} catch( IOException ex ) {
traceLine( "IOException: " + ex );
new ConversionNotificationSetup().sendNotification(a.getApplicationContext(),"FAILED");
if (blob != null) {
blob.commitBlockList(blockList);
}
return false;
} catch (Exception e) {
traceLine("Exception encountered: ");
traceLine(e.getMessage());
new ConversionNotificationSetup().sendNotification(a.getApplicationContext(),"FAILED");
if (blob != null) {
blob.commitBlockList(blockList);
}
return false;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
这取决于您使用的是哪种手机。如果你的内存耗尽32MB，你就可以使用非常小的手机或者使用很多其他进程。看看你的手机，你有多少可用的内存，如Gaurav提及和我的其他答案提及，将门槛降低到该水平。你自己也不会真正帮助你做什么。
您要查看的两个设置是blob本身上的singleBlobPutThresholdInBytes和setStreamWriteSizeInBytes。 singleBlobPutThresholdInBytes影响我们开始分块时与放置整个blob的比例，如果发生分块，setStreamWriteSizeInBytes会影响块的大小。 put阈值默认为64MB，写入大小为4MB。请注意，如果减小写入大小，则可能无法获得最大块blob大小，因为块blob限制为50k块。尝试将singleBlobPutThreshold减少到可以处理的内存量，直到4MB - 如果它小于4MB，那么你真的遇到麻烦并且还需要减少流写入大小。