如何获取NameValueSectionHandler类型的ConfigurationSection的值

时间:2010-08-11 18:03:28

标签: c# config configurationmanager configurationsection

我正在使用C#,Framework 3.5(VS 2008)。

我正在使用ConfigurationManager将配置(不是默认的app.config文件)加载到Configuration对象中。

使用Configuration类,我能够获得ConfigurationSection,但我找不到获取该部分值的方法。

在配置中,ConfigurationSection的类型为System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler

当我使用GetSection的方法ConfigurationManager时(仅当它在我的默认app.config文件中时),我得到了一个对象类型,我可以投进入键值对的集合,我刚接收到像Dictionary一样的值。但是,当我从Configuration类收到ConfigurationSection类时,我无法进行此类转换。

编辑: 配置文件示例:

<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="MyParams" 
             type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler" />
  </configSections>

  <MyParams>
    <add key="FirstParam" value="One"/>
    <add key="SecondParam" value="Two"/>
  </MyParams>
</configuration>

我在app.config上使用它时的方式示例(“GetSection”方法仅适用于默认的app.config):

NameValueCollection myParamsCollection =
             (NameValueCollection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("MyParams");

Console.WriteLine(myParamsCollection["FirstParam"]);
Console.WriteLine(myParamsCollection["SecondParam"]);

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:20)

遭遇确切问题。问题是因为.config文件中的NameValueSectionHandler。您应该使用AppSettingsSection:

<configuration>

 <configSections>
    <section  name="DEV" type="System.Configuration.AppSettingsSection" />
    <section  name="TEST" type="System.Configuration.AppSettingsSection" />
 </configSections>

 <TEST>
    <add key="key" value="value1" />
 </TEST>

 <DEV>
    <add key="key" value="value2" />
 </DEV>

</configuration>

然后在C#代码中:

AppSettingsSection section = (AppSettingsSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("TEST");

btw 2.0中不再支持NameValueSectionHandler。

答案 1 :(得分:17)

Here's这是一篇很好的文章,展示了如何做到这一点。

如果要从app.config以外的文件中读取值,则需要将其加载到ConfigurationManager中。

尝试此方法:ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration()

有一个如何在MSDN文章中使用它的例子。

答案 2 :(得分:13)

尝试使用AppSettingsSection代替NameValueCollection。像这样:

var section = (AppSettingsSection)config.GetSection(sectionName);
string results = section.Settings[key].Value;

来源: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/csharpgeneral/thread/d5079420-40cb-4255-9b3b-f9a41a1f7ad2/

答案 3 :(得分:8)

我能让它工作的唯一方法是手动实例化部分处理程序类型,将原始XML传递给它,然后转换生成的对象。

看起来效率很低,但是你去了。

我写了一个扩展方法来封装它:

public static class ConfigurationSectionExtensions
{
    public static T GetAs<T>(this ConfigurationSection section)
    {
        var sectionInformation = section.SectionInformation;

        var sectionHandlerType = Type.GetType(sectionInformation.Type);
        if (sectionHandlerType == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Unable to find section handler type '{0}'.", sectionInformation.Type));
        }

        IConfigurationSectionHandler sectionHandler;
        try
        {
            sectionHandler = (IConfigurationSectionHandler)Activator.CreateInstance(sectionHandlerType);
        }
        catch (InvalidCastException ex)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Section handler type '{0}' does not implement IConfigurationSectionHandler.", sectionInformation.Type), ex);
        }

        var rawXml = sectionInformation.GetRawXml();
        if (rawXml == null)
        {
            return default(T);
        }

        var xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
        xmlDocument.LoadXml(rawXml);

        return (T)sectionHandler.Create(null, null, xmlDocument.DocumentElement);
    }
}

您在示例中调用它的方式是:

var map = new ExeConfigurationFileMap
{
    ExeConfigFilename = @"c:\\foo.config"
};
var configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(map, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
var myParamsSection = configuration.GetSection("MyParams");
var myParamsCollection = myParamsSection.GetAs<NameValueCollection>();

答案 4 :(得分:3)

这是一个老问题,但我使用以下课程来完成这项工作。它基于Scott Dorman's blog

public class NameValueCollectionConfigurationSection : ConfigurationSection
{
    private const string COLLECTION_PROP_NAME = "";

    public IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> GetNameValueItems()
    {
        foreach ( string key in this.ConfigurationCollection.AllKeys )
        {
            NameValueConfigurationElement confElement = this.ConfigurationCollection[key];
            yield return new KeyValuePair<string, string>
                (confElement.Name, confElement.Value);
        }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty(COLLECTION_PROP_NAME, IsDefaultCollection = true)]
    protected NameValueConfigurationCollection ConfCollection
    {
        get
        {
            return (NameValueConfigurationCollection) base[COLLECTION_PROP_NAME];
        }
    }

用法很简单:

Configuration configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
NameValueCollectionConfigurationSection config = 
    (NameValueCollectionConfigurationSection) configuration.GetSection("MyParams");

NameValueCollection myParamsCollection = new NameValueCollection();
config.GetNameValueItems().ToList().ForEach(kvp => myParamsCollection.Add(kvp));

答案 5 :(得分:2)

以下是前面提到的this blog的一些示例:

<configuration>    
   <Database>    
      <add key="ConnectionString" value="data source=.;initial catalog=NorthWind;integrated security=SSPI"/>    
   </Database>    
</configuration>  

获取值:

 NameValueCollection db = (NameValueCollection)ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig("Database");         
    labelConnection2.Text = db["ConnectionString"];

-

另一个例子:

<Locations 
   ImportDirectory="C:\Import\Inbox"
   ProcessedDirectory ="C:\Import\Processed"
   RejectedDirectory ="C:\Import\Rejected"
/>

获得价值:

Hashtable loc = (Hashtable)ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig("Locations"); 

labelImport2.Text = loc["ImportDirectory"].ToString();
labelProcessed2.Text = loc["ProcessedDirectory"].ToString();

答案 6 :(得分:0)

尝试一下;

信用:https://www.limilabs.com/blog/read-system-net-mailsettings-smtp-settings-web-config

SmtpSection section = (SmtpSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.net/mailSettings/smtp");

string from = section.From;
string host = section.Network.Host;
int port = section.Network.Port;
bool enableSsl = section.Network.EnableSsl;
string user = section.Network.UserName;
string password = section.Network.Password;