我收到以下错误:
Couldn't match expected type `IO b' with actual type `Bool'
In the expression:
upCheck
["########", "#11xxx3#", "#xx2xx3", "#002xx3", ....] 2 [2, 3, 4]
In the expression:
do { s <- readFile "projekt-board.txt";
let content = lines s;
printTable content;
printHelp;
.... }
In an equation for `gameFunc':
gameFunc
= do { s <- readFile "projekt-board.txt";
let content = ...;
printTable content;
.... }
使用gameFunc
的定义:
gameFunc = do
s <- readFile "projekt-board.txt"
let content = lines s
printTable content
printHelp
upCheck ["########","#11xxx3#","#xx2xx3","#002xx3","#7x2x44#"] 2 [2,3,4]
和功能upCheck
:
upCheck :: [[Char]] -> Int -> [Int] -> Bool
upCheck tableArr number posArr = do
--posArr saadakse findBlock funktsiooniga
let arv = findVIndex (findVertIndex tableArr number)
let str = tableArr !! (posArr !! 0)
if ((posArr !! 0) == 1)
then False
else if arv == (-1)
then False
else if isHorizontal str number
then False
else if (tableArr !! ((posArr !! 0)-1)) !! arv /= 'x'
then False
else True
所以基本上这里发生的事情是upCheck
是一个检查某些条件是否匹配的函数,当我从ghci以相同的方式调用它时,我从函数gameFunc
调用它,我会得到一个结果True
。但是,如果我从函数gameFunc
中调用它,我会收到上述错误。任何想法出了什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
问题是你的函数gameFunc
使用的是do表达式,它是 monad 的语法糖(在本例中是IO
monad)。您可以使用return
函数将任何非monadic结果转换为monadic结果:
return :: Monad m => a -> m a
因此,您可以将gameFunc
重写为(请参阅最后一行):
gameFunc = do
s <- readFile "projekt-board.txt"
let content = lines s
printTable content
printHelp
return $ upCheck ["########","#11xxx3#","#xx2xx3","#002xx3","#7x2x44#"] 2 [2,3,4]
现在gameFunc
的类型为IO Bool
。您可以在其他monadic环境中使用gameFunc
,例如:
main = do
b <- gameFunc
print b
以便打印gameFunc
。