Question

我无法运行以下声明：

delete from UT_Session where my_id='5146' and upgrade_time='2016-01-03 17:25:18'

因为我得到了：

Error Code: 1451. Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`Upgrade_tool`.`pre_tasks`, CONSTRAINT `pre_tasks_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`my_id`) REFERENCES `UT_Session` (`my_id`))

有表格：

create table UT_Session
(
my_id int not null,
upgrade_time DATETIME not null,
ownerName varchar(20),
source varchar(20) not null,
target varchar(20) not null,
isClosed boolean,
primary key (my_id,upgrade_time)
)ENGINE=INNODB;

CREATE INDEX upgrate_time_index
ON UT_Session (upgrade_time);

create table pre_tasks
(
    my_id int,
    foreign key (my_id) references UT_Session(my_id),
    upgrade_time DATETIME not null,
    foreign key (upgrade_time) references UT_Session(upgrade_time),
    pre_task_type varchar (100),
    reason varchar(500),
    primary key (my_id,pre_task_type,upgrade_time)
)ENGINE=INNODB;


create table post_tasks
(
    my_id int,
    foreign key (my_id) references UT_Session(my_id),
    upgrade_time DATETIME not null,
    foreign key (upgrade_time) references UT_Session(upgrade_time),
    post_task_type varchar (100),
    reason varchar(500),
    primary key (my_id,post_task_type,upgrade_time)
)ENGINE=INNODB;

现在，当我运行此查询以显示表的内容时，我得到了这个：

mysql> select * from UT_Session where my_id='5146';
+------+---------------------+-----------+----------+----------+----------+
| my_id | upgrade_time        | ownerName | source   | target   | isClosed |
+------+---------------------+-----------+----------+----------+----------+
| 5146 | 2016-01-03 17:25:18 | Ronen     | 5.1.2.12 | 5.2.2.26 |        0 |
| 5146 | 2016-01-03 17:35:10 | Ronen     | 5.1.2.12 | 5.2.2.26 |        0 |
| 5146 | 2016-01-03 17:36:57 | Ronen     | 5.1.2.12 | 5.2.2.26 |        1 |
+------+---------------------+-----------+----------+----------+----------+

mysql> select * from pre_tasks  where my_id='5146';
+------+---------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| my_id | upgrade_time        | pre_task_type                                         | reason |
+------+---------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| 5146 | 2016-01-03 17:36:57 | Type 87954r0f                                                                          |        |
| 5146 | 2016-01-03 17:36:57 | Type 1a79F4rf                                                                          |        |
+------+---------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------+

mysql> select * from post_tasks  where my_id='5146';
+------+---------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| my_id | upgrade_time        | post_task_type                                        | reason |
+------+---------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| 5146 | 2016-01-03 17:36:57 | Type v7d54r8f                                                                          |        |
+------+---------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------+

正如您所看到的那样，“my_id”和“upgrade_time”都是键，并且我要删除的行不存在于子表中，因为它是一个不同的时间。

这里有什么问题？

谢谢！

Answer 1

是的，但您确实在子级或引用表中有my_id='5146'的记录，因此它正确地抛出了该错误。如果您确实要删除该记录，请先从子表中删除它们，然后从父目录中删除它们。

您可以使用FOREIGN KEY级联选项创建ON DELETE CASCADE约束，如下所示，其中delete也会级联到子表

foreign key (my_id) references UT_Session(my_id) on delete cascade

您实际上要做的是创建一个复合外键，如下所示;在这种情况下，记录的唯一性将取决于密钥。

FOREIGN KEY (my_id, upgrade_time)  
  REFERENCES UT_Session (my_id, upgrade_time) ON DELETE CASCADE

错误代码：1451，带有2个主键

1 个答案: