我有一个带有两列字符串的excel表。我使用ms-word跟踪这两列的更改,并将结果复制回第三列。然后我将第三列复制到一个新的word文档。
为什么它会工作两次而不是第三种情况?
我想问题的根源在于我将单词中的CR /换行删除为excel步骤并破坏了删除格式的边界。我的目标是将每个字符串放在一个单词段中。如果我不删除CR /换行,我会得到四段。 背景:在最终的应用程序中,字符串将成为文本的段落。
excel-vba-macro的源代码(Excel 2010): 技术说明:您可能需要在excel-vba中激活ms-word-objects。 (Microsoft Word 14.0对象库) 宏假设,Range中有一个字符串(A1:B3): 例如
a string a string, too a string a new string a string there is no try
结果将放入范围(C1:C3)。
Option Explicit
Dim numberOfBlocks As Long
Sub main()
Dim i As Long
Dim tSht As Worksheet
Dim wordapp As Word.Application
Dim wdoc As Word.Document
Set tSht = ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet
numberOfBlocks = 3
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set wordapp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
For i = 1 To numberOfBlocks
Call trackChanges(i, wordapp, tSht)
Next i
Set wdoc = wordapp.Documents.Add
Call copyChanges(tSht, wdoc)
End Sub
Sub trackChanges(i As Long, wordapp As Word.Application, tSht As Worksheet)
Dim diffDoc As Word.Document
Dim textString() As Variant
Dim j As Long
ReDim doc(2)
ReDim textString(2)
Set textString(1) = tSht.Range("A" & i)
Set textString(2) = tSht.Range("B" & i)
For j = 1 To 2
With wordapp
Set doc(j) = .Documents.Add
textString(j).Copy
doc(j).Paragraphs(1).Range.PasteSpecial
End With
Next j
wordapp.CompareDocuments OriginalDocument:=doc(1), RevisedDocument:=doc(2), _
Destination:=wdCompareDestinationNew, Granularity:=wdGranularityCharLevel
For j = 1 To 2
doc(j).Close SaveChanges:=False
Next j
Set diffDoc = wordapp.ActiveDocument
wordapp.Visible = True
'if the answer has two paragraphs, get both in one paragraph
With diffDoc.Content.Find
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindStop
.Format = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchWildcards = True
.Text = vbCrLf
.Replacement.Text = " "
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End With
diffDoc.Range.Copy
tSht.Range("C" & i).Select
tSht.PasteSpecial Format:="HTML"
With tSht.Range("C" & i)
.WrapText = True
.Font.Name = textString(2).Font.Name
.Font.Bold = textString(2).Font.Bold
.Font.Size = textString(2).Font.Size
.Rows.AutoFit
.Interior.Color = textString(2).Interior.Color
End With
diffDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False
Application.CutCopyMode = False
Set diffDoc = Nothing
End Sub
Sub copyChanges(tSht As Worksheet, wdoc As Word.Document)
tSht.Range("C1:C" & numberOfBlocks).Copy
wdoc.Range(wdoc.Range.End - 1, wdoc.Range.End).PasteSpecial Placement:=wdInLine, DataType:=wdPasteHTML
wdoc.Tables(1).ConvertToText Separator:=wdSeparateByParagraphs
End Sub