Question

我试图在Mac OS Yosemite 10.10.5上使用

启动spark 1.6.0（spark-1.6.0-bin-hadoop2.4）

"./bin/spark-shell".

下面有错误。我也尝试安装不同版本的Spark，但都有相同的错误。这是我第二次运行Spark。我之前的运行正常。

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Using Spark's repl log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults-repl.properties
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel("INFO")
Welcome to
      ____              __
     / __/__  ___ _____/ /__
    _\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/  '_/
   /___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\   version 1.6.0
      /_/

Using Scala version 2.10.5 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.7.0_79)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 WARN Utils: Service 'sparkDriver' could not bind on port 0. Attempting port 1.
16/01/04 13:49:40 ERROR SparkContext: Error initializing SparkContext.
java.net.BindException: Can't assign requested address: Service 'sparkDriver' failed after 16 retries!
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:444)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:436)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
    at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:125)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:485)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1089)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:430)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:415)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:903)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:198)
    at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:348)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:357)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:357)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:111)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
java.net.BindException: Can't assign requested address: Service 'sparkDriver' failed after 16 retries!
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:444)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:436)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
    at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:125)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:485)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1089)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:430)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:415)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:903)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:198)
    at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:348)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:357)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:357)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:111)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext$.createListenerAndUI(SQLContext.scala:1367)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext.<init>(HiveContext.scala:101)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.createSQLContext(SparkILoop.scala:1028)
    at $iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:15)
    at $iwC.<init>(<console>:24)
    at <init>(<console>:26)
    at .<init>(<console>:30)
    at .<clinit>(<console>)
    at .<init>(<console>:7)
    at .<clinit>(<console>)
    at $print(<console>)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain$ReadEvalPrint.call(SparkIMain.scala:1065)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain$Request.loadAndRun(SparkIMain.scala:1346)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.loadAndRunReq$1(SparkIMain.scala:840)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.interpret(SparkIMain.scala:871)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.interpret(SparkIMain.scala:819)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.reallyInterpret$1(SparkILoop.scala:857)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.interpretStartingWith(SparkILoop.scala:902)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.command(SparkILoop.scala:814)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoopInit$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1.apply(SparkILoopInit.scala:132)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoopInit$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1.apply(SparkILoopInit.scala:124)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.beQuietDuring(SparkIMain.scala:324)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoopInit$class.initializeSpark(SparkILoopInit.scala:124)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.initializeSpark(SparkILoop.scala:64)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process$1$$anonfun$apply$mcZ$sp$5.apply$mcV$sp(SparkILoop.scala:974)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoopInit$class.runThunks(SparkILoopInit.scala:159)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.runThunks(SparkILoop.scala:64)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoopInit$class.postInitialization(SparkILoopInit.scala:108)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.postInitialization(SparkILoop.scala:64)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process$1.apply$mcZ$sp(SparkILoop.scala:991)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process$1.apply(SparkILoop.scala:945)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process$1.apply(SparkILoop.scala:945)
    at scala.tools.nsc.util.ScalaClassLoader$.savingContextLoader(ScalaClassLoader.scala:135)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process(SparkILoop.scala:945)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.process(SparkILoop.scala:1059)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.Main$.main(Main.scala:31)
    at org.apache.spark.repl.Main.main(Main.scala)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:731)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:181)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:206)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:121)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)

<console>:16: error: not found: value sqlContext
         import sqlContext.implicits._
                ^
<console>:16: error: not found: value sqlContext
         import sqlContext.sql

然后我添加

export SPARK_LOCAL_IP="127.0.0.1"

到spark-env.sh，错误更改为：

 ERROR : No route to host
    java.net.ConnectException: No route to host
        at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.isReachable0(Native Method)
        at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.isReachable(Inet6AddressImpl.java:77)
        at java.net.InetAddress.isReachable(InetAddress.java:475)
...
<console>:10: error: not found: value sqlContext
       import sqlContext.implicits._
              ^
<console>:10: error: not found: value sqlContext
       import sqlContext.sql

Answer 1

以下步骤可能有所帮助：

使用＆＃34;主机名＆＃34;获取您的主机名命令。
如果不存在，请在/ etc / hosts文件中为主机名创建一个条目，如下所示：
```
127.0.0.1      your_hostname
```

希望这会有所帮助!!

Answer 2

在网络之间切换时，我总能得到它。这解决了它：

$ sudo hostname -s 127.0.0.1

Answer 3

我是从版本为2.0.0-SNAPSHOT的当前主分支构建的。将export SPARK_LOCAL_IP="127.0.0.1"添加到load-spark-env.sh后，它对我有用。我正在使用Macos 10.10.5。那可能是版本问题了吗？

Answer 4

如果您使用IDE

，只需将spark.driver.host设置为您的本地主机

SparkConf conf = new  SparkConf().setMaster("local[2]").setAppName("AnyName").set("spark.driver.host", "localhost");
JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(conf);

Answer 5

我认为有两个错误。

您的spark local ip不正确，需要更改为127.0.0.1。
你没有正确区分sqlContext。

对于1.我试过：

1）在〜/ .bash_profile中导出SPARK_LOCAL_IP =“127.0.0.1”
2）在$ SPARK_HOME

但都没有奏效。然后我尝试了下面的工作：

val conf = new SparkConf().
    setAppName("SparkExample").
    setMaster("local[*]").
    set("spark.driver.bindAddress","127.0.0.1")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)

对于2.您可以尝试：

sqlContext = SparkSession.builder.config("spark.master","local[*]").getOrCreate()

然后import sqlContext.implicits._

SparkSession中的构建器将自动使用SparkContext（如果存在），否则将创建一个。如有必要，您可以明确创建两个。

Answer 6

如果您不想更改Mac的主机名，可以执行以下操作：

在您的计算机上找到模板文件spark-env.sh.template（可能在/usr/local/Cellar/apache-spark/2.1.0/libexec/conf/）。
cp spark-env.sh.template spark-env.sh
在本地IP的评论下添加export SPARK_LOCAL_IP=127.0.0.1。

开始spark-shell并享受它。

Answer 7

有时防火墙会阻止创建和绑定套接字。确保您的防火墙未启用，并且您还必须在/ etc / hosts中检查您的计算机的IP并确保它可以再试一次：

sudo ufw disable

Answer 8

sparkContext = new JavaSparkContext("local[4]", "Appname")
export SPARK_LOCAL_IP=127.0.0.1

仅仅做上述事情对我有用。

Answer 9

只需添加：导出SPARK_LOCAL_IP = 127.0.0.1

（对于Mac .bash_profile）

Answer 10

如果您使用Scala在IDE中运行代码，并且遇到相同的问题，并且没有使用上面指出的SparkConf（）和SparkSession（），则可以按以下方式绑定本地主机地址： set仅在SparkConf（）中有效。您应该使用.config（）设置火花配置，如下所示：

    val spark = SparkSession
       .builder()
       .appName("CSE512-Phase1")
       .master("local[*]").config("spark.driver.bindAddress", "localhost")
       .getOrCreate()

Answer 11

当您在不同的网络之间切换时会发生这种情况（VPN-PROD，基于公司网络的CI以访问不同的环境）。

每当切换VPN时，我都会遇到相同的问题。

在Mac上使用主机名值更新sudo / etc / hosts。

Answer 12

在Mac中，检查“系统偏好设置”中的IP->“网络”->单击您连接的Wifi（它应该显示绿色图标）->检查“网络名称”正上方的IP。

在../conf/spark-env.sh中进行以下输入：

SPARK_MASTER_HOST=<<your-ip>>
SPARK_LOCAL_IP=<<your-ip>>

，然后尝试使用spark-shell。进行上述更改对我有用。

Answer 13

当您在使用 spark 时切换网络时，它会由于网络切换而发生。要立即修复，您必须在“本地主机”模式下添加“spark.driver.bindAddress”或在您的 Spark 应用程序中添加“127.0.0.1”

// Create a SparkContext using every core of the local machine
val confSpark = new SparkConf().set("spark.driver.bindAddress", "localhost")
val sc = new SparkContext("local[*]", "appname", conf = confSpark)

Mac spark-shell初始化SparkContext时出错

13 个答案: