我想使用函数将默认颜色更改为所有geom_*
类型对象的特定调色板。
以下是geom_line()
并使用函数change_colours()
# load ggplot2 and tidyr library
require(ggplot2)
require(tidyr)
# create a mock data frame
df <- data.frame(cbind(var1=500*cumprod(1+rnorm(300, 0, 0.04)),
var2=400*cumprod(1+rnorm(300, 0, 0.04)),
var3=300*cumprod(1+rnorm(300, 0, 0.04))))
df$TS <- as.POSIXct(Sys.time()+seq(300))
df <- gather(df, stock, price, -TS)
# create basic base graph
p <- ggplot(df, aes(x=TS, y=price, group=stock))+geom_line(aes(colour=stock))
# custom pallet
custom_pal <- c("#002776", "#81BC00", "#00A1DE", "#72C7E7", "#3C8A2E", "#BDD203",
"#313131", "#335291", "#9AC933", "#33B4E5", "#8ED2EC", "#63A158",
"#CADB35", "#575757", "#4C689F", "#A7D04C", "#4CBDE8", "#9DD8EE",
"#76AD6D", "#D1DF4F", "#8C8C8C", "#7F93BA", "#C0DE80", "#80D0EE",
"#B8E3F3", "#9DC496", "#DEE881", "#B4B4B4", "#99A9C8", "#CDE499",
"#99D9F2", "#C7E9F5", "#B1D0AB", "#E5ED9A", "#DCDCDC")
# the function the change colours
change_colours <- function(ggplot_obj, pal){
p <- ggplot_obj
group_data <- p$data[, as.character(p$mapping$group)]
n_groups <- length(unique(group_data))
group_data_cols <- pal[group_data]
p + theme_light()+ geom_line(colour=group_data_cols)
}
p
p1 <- change_colours(ggplot_obj=p, pal=custom_pal)
p1
我希望将change_colours()
函数更改为所有geom_*
类型图层更通用
非常感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:12)
以下内容应该完成您之后的工作。请注意,它仅更改映射到变量的颜色。直接传递给geom_*
的颜色不会受到影响(以下是一个例子)。对于修改colour
或 fill
的方法(无论哪个先映射),请参阅本文的下半部分。
change_colours <- function(p, palette) {
n <- nlevels(p$data[[deparse(p$mapping$group)]])
tryCatch(as.character(palette),
error=function(e) stop('palette should be a vector of colours', call.=FALSE))
if(n > length(palette)) stop('Not enough colours in palette.')
pal <- function(n) palette[seq_len(n)]
p + theme_light() + discrete_scale('colour', 'foo', pal)
}
# Here, df is from the OP's post
p <- ggplot(df, aes(x=TS, y=price, group=stock))
# NB: custom_pal is defined in the OP's post
change_colours(p + geom_line(aes(colour=stock)), custom_pal)
change_colours(p + geom_point(aes(colour=stock)), custom_pal)
使用不同的调色板:
change_colours(p + geom_smooth(aes(colour=stock)),
c('firebrick', 'midnightblue', 'violet', 'seagreen'))
如上所述,这只会更改映射到变量的colour
和fill
。例如,它对以下颜色没有影响:
change_colours(p + geom_point(colour=rep(c('tomato', 'hotpink', 'cadetblue'), each=300)),
custom_pal)
在回应OP comment后,您可以轻松检测正在使用的映射类型(例如alpha
,colour
,fill
)。只需看看p$layers[[1]]$mapping
。
如果我们假设第一层的第一个fill
或colour
映射是您要更改颜色的映射,则可以执行以下操作:
change_colours <- function(p, palette, type) {
n <- nlevels(p$data[[deparse(p$mapping$group)]])
tryCatch(as.character(palette),
error=function(e) stop('palette should be a vector of colours', call.=FALSE))
if(n > length(palette)) stop('Not enough colours in palette.')
if(missing(type))
type <- grep('colour|fill', names(p$layers[[1]]$mapping), value=TRUE)[1]
pal <- function(n) palette[seq_len(n)]
p + theme_light() + discrete_scale(type, 'foo', pal)
}
# Here, df is from the OP's post
p <- ggplot(df, aes(x=TS, y=price, group=stock))
更改填充而不是颜色:
change_colours(p + geom_point(aes(fill=stock), pch=21),
c('white', 'grey50', 'grey80'))
显示第一个映射颜色/填充美学的优先级:
change_colours(p + geom_point(aes(fill=stock, color=stock), pch=21) +
geom_smooth(aes(color=stock)),
c('black', 'grey50', 'grey80'))
change_colours(p + geom_point(aes(color=stock, fill=stock), pch=21) +
geom_smooth(aes(color=stock)),
c('black', 'grey50', 'grey80'))
使用type
参数覆盖第一个映射美学的优先级,例如:
change_colours(p + geom_point(aes(color=stock, fill=stock), pch=21) +
geom_smooth(aes(color=stock)),
c('black', 'grey50', 'grey80'), type='fill')