我正在使用Promises构建一个简单的拖放上传器但是当我尝试传递一个方法(object.function)作为promise的回调函数的参数resolve /时,我得到一个Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token .
拒绝。
我希望将我的承诺回调组织为resolve
和reject
对象下方的方法,因此在上传的情况下,它将是resolve.upload
和reject.upload
,以及例如,如果我有一个签署承诺说用户身份验证,那么它将是ie。 resolve.signin
和reject.signin
。
当前的promise模式是链接then(),catch(),reject(),resolve()这是一个可怕的编程模式,如果你使用套接字和链2+异步调用代码变得难以管理你嵌套越来越多的匿名函数也称为pyramid of doom pattern,为了避免这种模式,我正在使用另一个我用过异步调用的无数次,因为我在下面的代码中设置了异步事件听众client.addEventListener(prop, callback.upload[prop]);
并在单独的对象callback.upload.event
中处理它们。
以同样的方式处理异步请求的回调响应,我试图实现promises以避免在如此长的无法管理的函数中链接/嵌套5-10异步请求,但是传递方法(object.function)对于promises function(resolve.upload,reject.upload)
的回调函数似乎不起作用,但是我传递了一个全局函数(函数),即resolve
或reject
它会正常工作,但这是不好,因为它会混淆全局命名空间,这就是我试图传递object.method
的原因。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/upload.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<script>
//EVENT LISTENERS
var listen = {
drag: ['dragenter','dragover','drop','dragleave'],
async: ['readystatechange','loadstart','progress','abort','error','load','timeout','loadend']
};
//PROMISES
var executor = {
//THIS IS WHERE MY PROBLEM LIES
upload: function(resolve.upload,reject.upload){
var data = new FormData();
var client = new XMLHttpRequest();
data.append('xls', executor.upload.files);
for(prop of listen.async){
client.addEventListener(prop, callback.upload[prop]);
}
client.open("POST", "/core/upload.php");
client.send(data);
}
};
//PROMISES HANDLERS
var resolve = {
upload: function(value){
console.log(value);
}
};
var reject = {
upload: function(reason){
console.log(reason);
}
};
//USER HANDLERS
var handles = {
upload: {
dragenter: function(e){
e.target.classList.remove('emboss');
}
dragover: function(e){
e.preventDefault();
}
drop: function(e){
e.preventDefault();
executor.upload.files = e.dataTransfer.files[0];
//CREATE PROMISE
var p = new Promise(executor.upload);
console.log(p);
//CHECK PROMISE STATUS, EVERY 3 SECS
setInterval(function(){
console.log(p);
}, 3000);
}
dragleave: function(e){
e.target.classList.add('emboss');
}
}
};
//ASYNC HANDLERS
var callback = {
upload: {
readystatechange: function(e){
console.log(e.target.readyState);
}
loadstart: function(e){
console.log('loadstart');
}
progress: function(e){
console.log('progress');
}
abort: function(e){
console.log('abort');
}
error: function(e){
console.log('error');
}
load: function(e){
console.log('load');
}
timeout: function(e){
console.log('timeout');
}
loadend: function(e){
console.log('loadend');
}
}
};
//INITIALIZATION
function init(){
var dropbox = document.getElementById('dropbox');
for(prop of listen.drag){
dropbox.addEventListener(prop, handles.upload[prop]);}
};
//CALL INIT
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="dropbox" class="fa fa-file-excel-o fa-4x emboss"></div>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您无法将自己的回调传递给传递给Promise构造函数的函数。您可以做的是在后续链中注册回调,例如:
var p = new Promise(executor.upload).then(resolve.upload, reject.upload);
然而,为了使它有用,execute.upload
函数必须实际根据resolve
对象的作用调用传递的reject
和XMLHttpRequest
参数:
executor.upload = (resolve, reject) => {
var client = new XMLHttpRequest();
client.addEventListener('readystatechange', (e) => {
// call `resolve` or `reject` as appropriate
});
// then register any more specific handlers
for (prop of listen.async){
client.addEventListener(prop, callback.upload[prop]);
}
client.open("POST", "/core/upload.php");
client.send(data);
}
在Promise构造函数的回调中调用resolve()
或reject()
的操作最终会导致向{{1}注册的处理程序被叫。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在&#34; fatarrow&#34;语法:
(param1, param2) => { thing to be returned }
左侧的parens中的名称是{ thing to be returned }
部分的本地名称。事实上,除了这个&#34;的差异,关于所有的fatarrow数量是一个语法简写。所以这两个函数定义基本相同:
blah: ( alpha, bravo ) => alpha + ", " + bravo
function blah ( alpha, bravo ) { return alpha + ", " + bravo; }
你想:
upload: ( resfunc, rejfunc ) => { ...etc... }
无论您在哪里进行CALL上传,都可以去:
upload(resolve.upload, reject.upload)
我也不确定你对诺言的使用。据我所知,回调是给你的,你可以打电话。就是这样的。
var promise = new Promise(
function(resolve, reject) {
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 300, 100);
resolve(); // done, tell the promise
};
img.src = 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCwALAIAAAAAA3pn/ZiH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAALAAsAAAIUhA+hkcuO4lmNVindo7qyrIXiGBYAOw==';
}
);
然后你可以使用类似的东西:
promise.then ( function () { /* promise says it is done, do something */ } );