我试图创建此函数来删除用户从指针结构数组类型中选择的元素。
这是我的功能。当我的代码遇到这个函数时，我一直收到这个错误。
错误：从'char *'类型指定类型'char [1000]'时出现不兼容的类型
PhoneBook[iRecord - 1].cFirstName = PhoneBook[x].cFirstName;
void delete_record(pb *PhoneBook)
{
int x;
int iRecord = 0;
print(PhoneBook);
printf("\nEnter number of record you want to delete: ");
scanf("%d", &iRecord);
printf("\nRecord to be deleted: %d. %s\n", iRecord - 1, PhoneBook[iRecord - 1].cFirstName);
for (x = strlen(PhoneBook[iRecord - 1].cFirstName); x <= strlen(PhoneBook[iRecord - 1].cFirstName); x--) {
PhoneBook[iRecord - 1].cFirstName = PhoneBook[x].cFirstName;
}
printf("\nModified record: %s\n\n",PhoneBook[iRecord - 1].cFirstName);
}
这是完整的代码。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
typedef struct phonebook {
char cFirstName[1000];
char cLastName[1000];
char cNumber[1000];
} pb;
int entry(pb *);
void modify(pb *);
void delete_record(pb *);
void print(pb *);
void convert_u(char *);
//global variable
int MAX_NAME_ENTRY = 0;
int main()
{
int iResponse = 0;
pb *PhoneBook = (pb *) calloc(0, sizeof(pb));
if (PhoneBook == NULL) {
printf("\nMemory allocation failed.\n\n");
return 1;
}
do {
printf("\nPhonebook Menu\n****************\n\n");
printf("1. Enter new contact\n2. Modify existing contact\n3. Delete contact\n4. Print Phonebook \n5. Exit\n\n");
printf("Please make selection: ");
scanf("%d", &iResponse);
if (iResponse == 1) {
entry(PhoneBook);
}
else if (iResponse == 2) {
modify(PhoneBook);
}
else if (iResponse == 3) {
delete_record(PhoneBook);
//printf("\nWorking on it...\n");
}
else if (iResponse == 4) {
print(PhoneBook);
}
} while (iResponse != 5);
free(PhoneBook);
return 0;
}
int entry(pb *PhoneBook)
{
int x;
char yes_no[] = "YES";
pb *newPhoneBook = realloc(PhoneBook, (10 * sizeof(pb)));
if (newPhoneBook == NULL) {
printf("\nOut of memory!\n\n");
return 1;
}
else {
PhoneBook = newPhoneBook;
}
if (MAX_NAME_ENTRY == 10) {
printf("\nMax Number of names entered.\n");
}
for (x = MAX_NAME_ENTRY; x < 10; x++) {
if (MAX_NAME_ENTRY == 9) {
printf("\nLast entry.\n");
}
if (x > 0) {
system("clear");
printf("\nAnother entry(yes/no)? ");
scanf("%s", yes_no);
convert_u(yes_no);
}
if (strcmp(yes_no, "YES") == 0) {
printf("\nFirst Name: ");
scanf("%s", PhoneBook[x].cFirstName);
printf("\nLast Name: ");
scanf("%s", PhoneBook[x].cLastName);
printf("\nPhone Number: ");
scanf("%s", PhoneBook[x].cNumber);
MAX_NAME_ENTRY++;
}
else if (strcmp(yes_no, "NO") == 0) {
break;
}
}
}
void modify(pb *PhoneBook)
{
int iModify = 0;
char name_num[6] = {'\0'};
print(PhoneBook);
printf("\nWhich entry would you like to modify? ");
scanf("%d", &iModify);
printf("\nModify name or number? ");
scanf("%s", name_num);
convert_u(name_num);
if (strcmp(name_num, "NAME") == 0) {
printf("\nEnter new name: ");
scanf("%s %s", PhoneBook[iModify - 1].cFirstName, PhoneBook[iModify - 1].cLastName);
}
else if (strcmp(name_num, "NUMBER") == 0) {
printf("\nEnter new number: ");
scanf("%s", PhoneBook[iModify - 1].cNumber);
}
}
void delete_record(pb *PhoneBook)
{
int x;
int iRecord = 0;
print(PhoneBook);
printf("\nEnter number of record you want to delete: ");
scanf("%d", &iRecord);
printf("\nRecord to be deleted: %d. %s\n", iRecord - 1, PhoneBook[iRecord - 1].cFirstName);
for (x = strlen(PhoneBook[iRecord - 1].cFirstName); x <= strlen(PhoneBook[iRecord - 1].cFirstName); x--) {
PhoneBook[iRecord - 1].cFirstName = PhoneBook[x].cFirstName;
}
printf("\nModified record: %s\n\n",PhoneBook[iRecord - 1].cFirstName);
}
void print(pb *PhoneBook)
{
int x;
for (x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
if (strlen(PhoneBook[x].cFirstName) == 0 && strlen(PhoneBook[x].cLastName) == 0) {
break;
}
printf("\n%d. Name: %s %s", x + 1, PhoneBook[x].cFirstName, PhoneBook[x].cLastName);
printf("\n Number: %s\n\n", PhoneBook[x].cNumber);
}
}
void convert_u(char *string)
{
int x;
for (x = 0; x < strlen(string); x++) {
string[x] = toupper(string[x]);
}
}
关于我做错了什么的任何建议？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
数组名称不是可修改的左值。因此，C中的数组不是可分配的。
引用C11，章节§6.5.16
赋值运算符应具有可修改的左值作为其左操作数。
关于可修改的左值，章节§6.3.2.1
可修改的左值是一个左值 没有数组类型，[...]
您需要使用strcpy()来复制内容。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
它不会工作strcpy，你必须将整个记录复制到另一个上。然后将电话簿重新分配到新的大小。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
typedef struct phonebook {
char cFirstName[50];
char cLastName[50];
char cNumber[50];
} pb;
int entry();
void modify();
void delete_record();
void print_record(int rec);
void print();
void convert_u(char *);
//global variables
int MAX_NAME_ENTRY = 0;
pb *PhoneBook = NULL;
#define YES "YES"
#define NO "NO"
const char *menu=
" Phonebook Menu \n"
" **************** \n"
" \n"
" 1. Enter new contact \n"
" 2. Modify existing contact \n"
" 3. Delete contact \n"
" 4. Print Phonebook \n"
" 5. Exit \n"
" \n"
" Please make selection: ";
int main(void){
int iResponse = 0;
do {
printf("%s",menu);
scanf("%d", &iResponse);
switch (iResponse) {
case 1:
entry();
break;
case 2:
modify();
break;
case 3:
delete_record();
break;
case 4:
print();
}
} while (iResponse != 5);
free(PhoneBook);
return 0;
}
int str_input(const char *text, char *buff){
printf("%s" , text);
scanf("%s" , buff);
}
int entry(void)
{
int x;
char yes_no[] = YES;
pb *newPhoneBook;
if (MAX_NAME_ENTRY == 10) {
printf("\nMax Number of names entered.\n");
return 0;
}
while(1) {
newPhoneBook = realloc(PhoneBook,(MAX_NAME_ENTRY +1) * sizeof(pb)) ;
if (!newPhoneBook) {
perror("entry::realloc()");
return 1;
}
PhoneBook = newPhoneBook;
if (MAX_NAME_ENTRY == 9) {
printf("\n *** This is the Last entry. *** \n");
}
printf("RECORD: %d\n",MAX_NAME_ENTRY+1);
str_input("\nFirst Name: " , PhoneBook[MAX_NAME_ENTRY].cFirstName);
str_input("\nLast Name: " , PhoneBook[MAX_NAME_ENTRY].cLastName);
str_input("\nPhone Number: " , PhoneBook[MAX_NAME_ENTRY].cNumber);
MAX_NAME_ENTRY++;
if(MAX_NAME_ENTRY == 10)
break;
printf("\nAnother entry(yes/no)? ");
scanf("%s", yes_no);
convert_u(yes_no);
if (strcmp(yes_no, YES))
break;
system("clear");
}
}
int checkRecordExists(int iRecord){
if(iRecord<1 || iRecord>MAX_NAME_ENTRY){
printf("Record %d do not exists\n",iRecord);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void modify(void){
int iModify = 0;
char name_num[6] = {'\0'};
printf("\nWhich entry would you like to modify? ");
scanf("%d", &iModify);
if(!checkRecordExists(iModify))
return;
iModify --;
print_record(iModify);
str_input("\nModify name or number? ", name_num);
convert_u(name_num);
if (strcmp(name_num, "NAME") == 0) {
str_input("\nFirst Name: " , PhoneBook[iModify].cFirstName);
str_input("\nLast Name: " , PhoneBook[iModify].cLastName);
}
else if (strcmp(name_num, "NUMBER") == 0) {
str_input("\nPhone Number: " , PhoneBook[iModify].cNumber);;
}
}
void delete_record(void)
{
int x;
int iRecord = 0;
printf("\nEnter number of record you want to delete: ");
scanf("%d", &iRecord);
if(!checkRecordExists(iRecord))
return;
iRecord--;
MAX_NAME_ENTRY--;
for( x=iRecord;x<MAX_NAME_ENTRY;x++)
memcpy(&PhoneBook[x],&PhoneBook[x+1],sizeof(pb));
PhoneBook = realloc(PhoneBook,(MAX_NAME_ENTRY + 1) * sizeof(*PhoneBook) );
}
void print_record(int rec){
printf("\n"
"%02d. Name: %s %s\n"
" Number: %s\n"
"\n",
rec + 1, PhoneBook[rec].cFirstName, PhoneBook[rec].cLastName, PhoneBook[rec].cNumber);
}
}
void print(void){
int x;
for (x = 0 ; x < MAX_NAME_ENTRY ; x++) {
print_record(x);
}
}
void convert_u(char *string){
while(*string){
*string = toupper(*string);
string ++;
}
}